高考英语一轮复习 语法填空八大技巧课件.ppt

语法填空 要求考生阅读一篇约200字的短文 然后完成10项语法填空 语法填空 考查考生在上理解并应用的能力 题型说明 语篇层面 语法知识 语法填空之设题规律 通读全文 了解大意 试填空格 先易后难 重读全文 解决难题 what stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskrationalcloze 是指 在空格处填入一个适当的词 这类题 五年来 这类题只考冠词 介词 连词和代词 纯空格题的解题技巧 方法探究1 1 doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons thenhetook off gaveabigsmileandsaid that scool 2012 2 behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk aftersomeminutes walkedawayandsatnearme lookingannoyed 2011 3 irosefrommyseatisatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself wehadanamazingconversation i mgladimadeachoice itmade ofusfeelgood 2011 them he both 当句子缺主语或宾语时 填 前后看 是指人 事物 指男 指女 单数 复数 还是填形式主语或形式宾语的 归纳总结 代词 it 4 heaskedhisteacher sir thewaterwasawful whydidyoupretendtolike 2010 5 someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid wasawonderfulholidaydestination 2014 it it 1 butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn ther itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin lastrow 2012 2 isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself wehad amazingconversation 2011 方法探究2 an 3 youngman whiletravelingthroughadesert cameacrossaspringofclearwater waterwassweet 2010 the 4 afterthestudentleft theteacherlet studenttastethewater 2010 another the 泉水 5 sheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareviproomon topfloor 2014 6 inthebeginning therewasonly verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld buteveryoneaddedalittle alwaysthinkingthatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday 2013 the a 在名词或 形容词 名词 前 填 如表示特指时用 表示 一 个 本 座 时用不定冠词 表示 某人的 用 表示 一些 用 表示 另一个 用 表示 其他的 用 等 归纳总结 形容词性物主代词 the 限定词 a或an some another other 1 thenewboylookedattheteacher afewseconds 2012 2 ididn twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutididn tlikeleavinghim hisowneither 2011 3 histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater theyoungmanwenthome ahappyheart 2010 方法探究3 on 句子中不缺主语 动词宾语或表语时 名词 短语 前填 归纳总结 for with 介词 4 theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt alowerpricewoulebebecausehewasdesperateformoney andanyonewhotookadcantageofthatsituationwoulebeshowingalackofrespect thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit 2013 5 ididn tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged thereservation 2014 at for for 1 hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback hewaswrong 2012 2 thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered theboywoulddo 2012 3 myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme thebusarrived 2011 4 behindhimwereotherpeopleto hewastryingtotalk 2011 方法探究4 if what until whom 5 hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder hadbeenhisteacher 2010 6 weunderstandthislessonbest wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren 2010 归纳总结 当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子 两个主谓结构 中间没有分号 则填 从句或并列句 who that when 关联词 7 gotothevillageandbuysomesalt butpayafairpriceforit neithertoomuch toolittle 2013 8 nick sguests hadheardtheirconversation askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould 9 ididn tunderstand thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation 10 thenextday mybrotherandiwenttothebeach wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball nor who why where 是指 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 这类题 五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态 非谓语动词 形容词和副词的比较级 词类转化等四种情况 有提示题的解题技巧 方法探究5 1 hewalkedinasifhe buy theschool 2012 2 he pretend thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice 2011 3 afterafour dayjourney theyoungman present thewatertotheoldman histeachertook 2010 归纳总结 若给出的提示词是动词 句子缺谓语时 此动词作 此时前看看 后看看确定 和 谓语 hadbought waspretending presented 时态 语态 4 suddenly he find thathehadrunoutofsalt 2013 5 we tell thatourroomshadn tbeenreservedforthatweek butfortheweekafter 2014 found weretold 方法探究6 1 hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday wear sunglasses 2012 2 maryfelt please because 2012 3 inoticedaman sit atthefront 2011 4 hespititout say itwasawful 2010 wearing pleased sitting saying 若提示词是动词 句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时 即不作并列谓语时 该动词是 非谓语动词 使用何种非谓语动词依据 表目的 将来 形容词后 表主动 进行或在介词后 表被动 完成 当然还有一些是固定搭配 todo doing done 5 inthebeginning therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld buteveryoneaddedalittle always think thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday 2013 6 wegotalittle sunburn butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn tmind 2014 thinking sunburnt 方法探究7 1 itmighthavemadeitalittle hard foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround butthatdidn tstopthekidsintheclass 2012 2 ileftitearlybecauseihadanappointment late thatday 2011 3 thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove nothingcouldbe sweet 2010 harder later sweeter 归纳总结 当提示词为形容词或副词 且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时 根据语境理解 很可能填它的 比较等级 4 afterourplanelanded wewenttothehotel wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths early butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake 2014 earlier 方法探究8 1 maryfelt please because 2012 2 hemustbe mental disabled 2011 3 histeachertookadeepdrink smiled warm andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater 2010 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时 则需进行 1 作主语或宾语用 2 作定语 表语或补足语要常用 3 修饰v adj adv或句子要用 名词 形容词 副词 归纳总结 词类转换 pleased mentally warmly 4 thatwouldbeavery reason thingtodoinabigcity butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts nicksaid 2013 5 butsuchasmallthingcouldn t possible destroyavillage 2013 6 shewas surprise helpful 2014 reasonable possibly surprisingly 即学即用 whatonearthdoeshappinessmean ican tgiveyouitsexactdefinition buti msureifyouloveandhelp16 you llgetit i llneverforgetanoldlady shelivesin17smallhousealone itissaidthatherhusbandandherson18 die inaroadaccidentyearsago herlifeisbitter butsheoftenhelpsothers19asmile wheneveritsnows sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby iamoneofthem ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile perhapssheisunlucky 20ithinksheisahappyperson herlifeisfulloflaughterandlove others a with but died buti msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways theytalk21 noisy incinemasandmeetingrooms theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers shortcomings perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime buttheywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey22 lose theirpersonalityalready nowiknow23happinessis 24 meanskindness loveandunselfishness aboveall ihavecometounderstandthat25 bring happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness it havelost noisily what bringi