ReadingandVocabulary

外研版高一年级 必修1 Module6 Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications Readingandvocabulary Contents Introduction Reading Languagepoints Homework Discussion Doyouknowanyinformationaboutthefirstcomputerintheworld What sthefirstcomputer sname TheElectronicNumericalIntegratorandCalculator Whoinventedthefirstcomputer Dr MauchlyandhisstudentEckert Areyougoodatusingthecomputer Doyouknowhowmanypartsthereareinacomputer Whatarethey mouse mousemat printer speaker keyboard screen USBdisk Ipad Internet 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 monitor2 screen3 mouse4 CD ROM5 keyboard6 harddisk Labeleachpart 1Amonitoris2Thescreenis3Akeyboardis4Amouseis5ACD ROMis6Aharddiskis a thepartofacomputerthatstoresinformation b thepartofthecomputerthatyoutypeon c thepartofthecomputerthatlookslikeatelevision d somethingyouusetoclickonthings files etc e thepartofthemonitorthatyoulookat f Theseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation Matchtheitemswiththeirmeanings LookatthewordslistedinthetextbookonP51 Doyouknowthem Answerthequestionsaboutotherpossiblemeaningsofthewords 1 Whichwordmeansboth a tolookatdifferentwebsitesontheInternet b toridebigoceanwaves 2 Whichwordcanyouusetodescribeboth a anaccidentinacar b acomputerbreakdown surf crash 3 Whichwordisboth a averbmeaningtosaveinformationonyourcomputer b anounmeaningaplacewhereyoucanbuythings store 4 What sthedifferencebetweentheverbandnounmeaningsofthewordlog Alogisapieceofacut downtree Tologonmeanstostartworkingonacomputer 5 Whatisthedifferencebetweencomputerhardwareandcomputersoftware Hardwareisthetangiblepiecesofequipment Softwareistheprogramsoneusesonthecomputer source data web network TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworldandit saccessiblethroughacomputer TimBerners Lee In1991 heinventedtheWorldWideWeb EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternetusinghisWorldWideWebsystem Readthepassagequicklyandsilently thenmatchtheparagraphswiththeirmainideas 1 anintroductionoftheWorldWideWeb2 theinventoroftheWorldWideWeb3 theoriginofInternet4 Berners lee sanothercontribution webbrowser5 anintroductionofInternet Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5 1 Who developedawayforcomputersto talk toeachotherthroughthetelephone DARPA aUSdefenceorganization TimBerners Lee Yes ithas 3 HastheInternetcreatedthousandsofmillionaires 2 WhomadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet Para 2 DidtheuniversitiesstartusingtheInternetatthesametimeasthearmy Ifnot whichearlier No theydidn t Thearmystartedearlier Para 3Checkthefollowingsentencestrueorfalse 1 TheWorldWideWebisacomputernetwork 2 ItallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet T T 3 Atthemomentabout80percentofwebtrafficisinChinese 4 TheWorldWideisacomputernetworkthatallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet F T Para 4Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtothetext 1 TheWorldWideWebwasinventedin byanEnglishscientist A 1991B 1990C 1992D 1993 A 2 TimBerners LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkingin A SwitzerlandB SwissC EnglandD America A Para 5 6Fillintheblanks TimBerner Leemadeit foreveryonetousetheInternet universitiesandthearmy He thefirst webbrowser allowed possible notjust designed which computerusersto documentsfromtheother thewebandtheInternet EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet hisWorldWideWebsystem wearegoodfriends access grew using Fromthatmomenton Fromnowon TherearemillionsofpagesofinformationontheInternet 2 TheUSarmywerethefirstpeoplewhousedanInternetsystem 3 UniversitiesstartedusingtheInternetatthesametimeasthearmy T F T 4 ThepercentageofwebsitesinEnglishisgettingsmaller 5 TimBerners LeemadeitpossibleforscientiststousetheInternet 6 Hehasmadealotofmoneyfromhisinvention T F T Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions theUSarmy Universitiesandthearmy In1989 TimBerners Lee 40million About80 percentage Muchwebtraffic II Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers 1 Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout A ThedevelopmentoftheInternet B HowtousetheWorldWideWeb C HowtheInternetstarted D WhattheInternetis 2 DARPAmadeitpossibleforalltheircomputersto talk toeachother A byradioB throughthetelephoneC onTVD bythecellphone 3 ThefollowingstatementsaboutTimBerners LeearetrueEXCEPT A hebuilthisfirstcomputerusinganoldtelevisionB hedesignedthefirst webbrowser C hewasascientistandonceworkedinSwitzerlandD hehasbecomeoneofthethousandsofmillionaires WhatcanwedoontheInternet searchforinformation doonlineshopping chatontheInternet playgames sendane mailtoafriend WhatcanwedoontheInternet downloadmusic searchforinformationdoonlineshopping4 chatontheInternet5 playgames6 sendane mailtoafriendandcards 1 ACD ROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation contain 包含 容纳 与include cover等词义辨析 考例 LittleJohnnyfeltthebag curioustoknowwhatit A collectedB containedC loadedD saved 点拨 选B collect收集 contain包含 容纳 load装载 装货 save积攒 贮存 句意为 小约翰尼摸着包 很想知道里面是什么 辨析 contain include covercontain侧重包含的内容或成分 或全部包含 include表示一个整体由几个部分组成 侧重包括者只是整体的一部分 cover包括 包含 涉及范围或内容 e g Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed 这本书包含你所需的一切资料 Theclassofforty eightincludestwenty sevengirls 全班四十八个人中包括二十七个女生 Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects 他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科 2 HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSeupwith意为 想出 拿出 赶上 e g Hefirstcameupwiththegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactory 他首先想出了去参观工厂这个好主意 HowamIsupposedtocomeupwith 10 000 我如何才能拿出一万美元啊 Weshallhaveto