定语从句练习题含答案及知识点.doc

定语从句练习题含答案及知识点定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词1. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词。2. 关系词：重复指代先行词、起连接主句和从句的作用（who, that, which）3. 先行词指“人”,用关系代词who或whom,who的前面不能与介词搭配使用,whom在定语从句中不能作主语,但可作宾语或表语。4. 表示人或物的所有关系,用whose.5. 先行词指“物”,用关系代词which6. that可以指“人”,也可以指“物”：1） 当先行词既有“人”,又有“物”时,用that2） 先行词为指“物”的all, little, few, much, none, the first时,用that3） 先行词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,一般用that4） 先行词被any, only, all, every, no, some, much, few, little,序数词,形容词的最高级the only, the one, the very, the right, the last等成分修饰时,用that。一 找出下列句子中的错误,用/画出来,把正确的词写在后面的横线上1. He is the man which I saw yesterday. _2. She is the girl that likes singing. _3. This is a picture when I took last year. _4. Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek. _5. ThisisthewatchwhichTomislookingforit. _6. Do you know the man which spoke at the meeting just now? _7. Ill never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. _8. Is this the museum where you visited a few days ago? _9. Is he the man which wants to see you? _10. The first English book which I read was “Snow White”. _11. He talked about the teachers and school which he visited.12. Alice received an invitation from her boss, it came as a surprise. _13. The man which talk to you just now is an engineer. _14. This is the only place which they can stay at. _15. He is ready to help others that in trouble. _二 把下列词语组成一个通顺的句子1 the, who, helped, teacher, he, me, is_2. yesterday, brother, boy, helped, my, is, the, who, you.3. thats, the topic, Im, just, interested, that, very, in._4. missed, important, that, meeting, the, you, was, very, have._5. glass, that, yesterday, expensive, broke, the, I, was, very._三 画出下列句子的先行词成分1. The old man who we visited yesterday is a famous artist.2. The man who my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.3. I like the books which were written by Lu Xun.4. The desks which we made last year were very good.5. He said nothing that made her angry.6. Is this the book which she is looking for?7. The child who she is looking after is my sister.8. All the students who study hard have passed.9. Tom didnt pass the English exam, which made his parents angry.10. The news that we heard is not true.11. Is this the book that you bought yesterday?四 请将下列每一组中的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句,用第二个句子作定语1. The girl is happy. She won the race.2. The student is from America. He sits next to me.3. The boy was not badly hurt. The boy fell from a tree.4. The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport.5. Johnny isnt home yet. That worried me.6. She told me her address. I wrote it down on a piece of paper.7. The woman lives next door. She is a famous dancer.一答案：1. which-that2. that-who3. when-which4. where-which5. it去掉6. who7. when-which8. where-which9. which-who10. which-that(先行词为序数词,数词,形容词或最高级时用that)11. which-that(先行词既有人又有物时用that)12. it-which13. which-who/that14. which-that15. that后面加are二答案：1 He is the teacher who helped me.2 The boy who helped you yesterday is my brother.3 Thats just the topic that Im very interested in.4 The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.5 The glass that I broke yesterday was very expensive.三答案：1. The old man2. The man3. the books4. The desks5. nothing6. the book7. The child8. All the students9. Tom didnt pass the English exam10. The news11. the book四答案：1. The girl who won the race is happy.2. The students who sits next to me is from America.3. The boy who fell from a tree was not badly hurt.4. The taxi driver who took me to the airpor