高二人教课标选修6unit2虚拟语气课件

Welcome 如果我有一千万 我就能买一栋房子 我有一千万吗 没有 所以我仍然没有房子 如果我有翅膀 我就能飞 我有翅膀吗 没有 所以我也没办法飞 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出 也浇不熄我对你爱情的火 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗 不行 所以我并不爱你 痞子蔡 第一次亲密接触 虚拟语气一二三 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望 假设 猜测或建议 而不表示客观存在的事实 虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示 退一步海阔天空 一 表 1 Thisprinterisofgoodquality Ifit breakdownwithinthefirstyear wewouldrepairitatourexpense A wouldB shouldC couldD might 2 Iftheparents atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident thechildwouldhavebeensaved A arrivesB arriveC hadarrivedD hasarrived 1 Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice youwouldn thavefailedintheexam Hadyoutakenmyadvice youwouldn thavefailedintheexam 2 Ifhewereintheroomnow hewouldn tfeelsocold Wereheintheroomnow hewouldn tfeelsocold 3 IfIshouldhavetime Iwouldgowithyou ShouldIhavetime Iwouldgowithyou 省if 倒装条件句 Step1 观察思考 小结 当条件句中有 或 时 可省略 把这三个词提到句首 Eg IfIwerenotsobusy Iwouldgowithyou were had 助动词 should if 注意 若条件从句为否定句 否定词应位于主语之后 WereInotsobusy Iwouldgowithyou Step2 运用规律 将以下句子改为省略if的倒装条件句 IfIwereatschoolagain Iwouldstudyharder Ifyouhadcomeearlier youwouldcatchthebus IfIwerenottohaveatest Iwouldgototheconcerttonight WereIatschoolagain Iwouldstudyharder Hadyoucomeearlier youwouldcatchthebus WereInottohaveatest Iwouldgototheconcerttonight 含蓄条件句 Butforyourhelp wecouldn thavesucceeded Withoutair wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes 以上句子中虚拟条件没有使用从句 而是通过 短语来表示 这种句子叫做 这种句子往往是有主句而无从句 可用于这种句式的介词或连词 or 等 含蓄条件句 butfor without otherwise 做题关键 通过句意判断准对什么时间的虚拟 然后选择出正确的动词形式 介词 想一想 Withoutair wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes Butforyourhelp wecouldn thavesucceeded wecouldn thavesucceeded Iftherewerenoair Ifyouhadn thelpedus ButforJohn we thematchlastweek A wouldhavelostB wouldloseC hadlostD lost Practice wouldhavelost Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball otherwisehe agoal A hadscoredB scoredC wouldscoreD wouldhavescored wouldhavescored 二 混 一 混时态 二 混虚实 时间错综的虚拟语气 Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight youwouldbebetternow Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight youwouldbebetternow butyoudidn t 虚 实 If从句中时间与主句时间不一致 Practice 假如你接受了我的意见 你现在就会好的多 Youmuchbetternowifyoumyadvice wouldbe hadtaken 如果你没错过公共汽车的话 我们现在正在听音乐会呢 Ifyou thebus we theconcertnow hadn tmissed wouldbeenjoying 06福建27 Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe sing Iwouldinvitehertotheparty A couldn tB shouldn tC can tD mightnot werenot would invite 事实 Ifithadn tbeenforthefactthatI busy Iwouldhavehelpedher A amB wasC hadbeenD havebeen I youyesterday butIwasbusywithmywork A hadhelpedB wouldhelpC wouldhavehelpedD helped 事实 三 从句 1 虚拟语气在名词性从句中用法关键词 一坚持 二命令 三建议 四要求 should do 2 Itis adj n that should do 关键词important necessary natural strange apity ashame 3 虚拟在特殊句型中的用法关键词 wish asif though ifonly wouldrather 与事实时态的相反 1 表示要求 命令 建议等动词后的宾语从句 一个坚持 insist两个命令 order command三个建议 advise suggest propose四个要求 demand require request desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法 即从句中的动词使用should 动词原形 或者将should省略 注意 insist suggest Isuggestthatwe atonce setoff Thestudentsinsistedthatthey themeeting attend Hisfacesuggestedthathe angry be Iinsistedthathe wrong be was was 比较 Specialwords should setoff should attend It ssuggested ordered demanded proposed commanded requested desired insisted required that 后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气 也以 should v 的形式出现 It sorderedthatonlyGerman should betaughtatschoolsinAlsasandLorin It srequestedthatallthestudents should wearschooluniformsatschool 以上这些动词的名词形式 suggestion proposal request order advice command 后面的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气 should v Mysuggestionisthatyou should gohomefirstbeforecominghere Theordercamethatthework should befinishedtwodaysaheadoftime 句型 Itis adj n that should do important necessary natural strange apity ashame Itisnecessarythatwestudywell Itisnaturalthathe should thinkso ItisapitythatMaryshouldgotothatdirtyplace 1 Theyoungmaninsistedthathe nothingwrongand free A did setB haddone shouldbesetC do besetD does wouldbeset2 Itisnecessarythatyou presentatthediscussion A willbeB areC shouldbeD wouldbe3 Itissuggestedthatthejob doneinanotherway A wasB wastobeC beD mustbe 2 wish 宾语从句 现在 过去 未来 过去时 did were 过去完成时 haddone would could might V a Iwishshe therewithusnow b Iwishshe therewithustomorrow c Iwishshe therewithusyesterday A goesB wentC hadgoneD wouldgo B D C 3 Ifonly 要是就好了 IwishIfonlyIknewhisname Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice IfonlyIcouldseehimagain 4 asif though HespeaksEnglishasif thoughheisfromtheUSA HespeaksEnglishasif thoughhewerefromtheUSA 事实 虚拟 asif though Clause did were 现在 haddone 过去 would could might 动词原形 将来 5 wouldratherthat 现在 过去 未来 did were haddone did were 1 Iwouldratherhe tomorrowthantoday come 2 Iwouldratheryou menow pay 3 Iwouldratherthey withmeyesterday go 练一练 hadgone came paid 小结 Wish ifonly asif1 现在 did were2 过去 haddone 3 将来 would could do wouldrather1 现在或将来 did were2 过去 haddone 三反 两反 1 IwishI youyesterday A seenB didseeC hadseenD weretosee2 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit A breaksB hasbrokenC werebrokenD hadbeenbroken3 I dratherthatyou thereyesterdayand againnextweekend A went shouldcomeB shouldgo hadcomeC hadgone cameD go come 6 It s about high time that should V 过去时 你该走了 我们该去睡觉了 It shightimethatyouwent It shightimethatyoushouldgo It stimethatwewenttobed It stimethatweshouldgotobed Should不可省略 7 用在may 动词原形表 祝愿 may放在句首 例 Mayyoubehappy Mayyousucceed 记不记随你 前虚后也虚 表格是依据 时差和虚实 混虚捉弄你 if省略要倒装 隐藏条件虚谨慎 但愿 多 建议 time时注意 Competition 10湖南29 Ifhe myadvice hewouldn thavelosthisjob A followedB shouldfollowC hadfollowedD wouldfollow2 10江苏34 Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry butI dratherhe moreonitsculture A focusB focusedC wouldfocusD hadfocused 10安徽26 Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday buthe A wasbusyB isbusyC hadbeenbusyD willbebusy 10北京34 Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry Yes Ifithadrainedevenadrop thingswouldbemuchbetternow Andmyvegetables A wouldn tdieB didn tdieC hadn tdiedD wouldn thavedied 2011天津卷 15 I soonerbutIdidn tknowthattheywerewaitingforme A hadcomeB wascomingC wouldcomeD wouldhavecome 2011江西卷28 We John snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury A willputB willhaveputC wouldputD wouldhaveput 2011福建卷 34 Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution I it butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview A attendedB hadattendedC wouldattendD wouldhaveattended 2011陕西卷 22 I thr