2015年高考押题竞赛试题-----语法新题型汇编(47).doc

2015年上海高考押题竞赛1.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】I have tried everything I can _ (persuade) him not to stay up late, but it didnt help.【解析】答案：to persuade.考查不定式作目的状语的用法，而不是can后面跟动词原形。【押题理由】学生要在仔细审题的基础上才能明白命题思路及考点。2.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】Recently, he has buried himself in the experiment, _(neglect) sleep and meals.【解析】答案：neglecting. 考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。【押题理由】现在分词与逻辑主语之间表主动关系，是非谓语动词的常见考点。3.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】After graduation, he went to a research institute to do some important scientific research ever _ (carry out).【解析】答案：carried out.考查过去分词作后置定语。【押题理由】过去分词是语法填空的常见考点。4.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】The fact that money is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of _ many people actually believe.【解析】答案：what.考查what在宾语从句中充当动词的宾语。【押题理由】what引导名词性从句是历年高考常见考点。5.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】An efficient organization usually makes specific operating rules _ help staff to deal with emergency.【解析】答案：which.考查which 引导定语从句的用法。【押题理由】定语从句关系代词的用法是语法填空的重要考点。6.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】It is in response to the penetration of the Internet.【解析】答案：to .考察介词短语搭配。【押题理由】介词短语搭配是常见的语法考点。7.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】Young Chinese and business executives _ (tempt) to become its main users.【解析】答案：are tempted . 考查谓语动词的被动用法。【押题理由】谓语动词的被动语态是必考点。8.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】It will become easier for them to embrace _ idea.【解析】答案：the. 考查冠词的用法。【押题理由】冠词的考察也是语法填空的常见考点。9.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】_ /_ _ _hard it is, we will have to finish the task on schedule.【解析】答案：However/No matter how.考查however/no matter how引导让步状语从句的用法。【押题理由】however/no matter how引导让步状语从句的用法是高考常见考点，且去年高考题中没有涉及到过。10.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】Zhang hopes his students can be the ones _ dare to throw eggs on Obama when he does something wrong. 【解析】答案：who/that.考查who/that 引导定语从句的用法。【押题理由】定语从句关系代词的用法是语法填空的重要考点。11.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】_ (prevent) global temperature rising, another UN Climate Change Conference will be held.【解析】答案：To prevent.考查不定式作目的状语的用法。【押题理由】不定式表目的是高考语法的常见考点。12.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】He spent almost all his time playing computer games, _ (forget) many things he should have done. 【解析】答案：forgetting. 考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。【押题理由】现在分词与逻辑主语之间表主动关系，是非谓语动词的常见考点。13.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】The problem of food safety _ (discuss) in society now has aroused the publics wide concern again. 【解析】答案：discussed.考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。【押题理由】过去分词是语法填空的常见考点。14.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】_ the distinguished architects have in mind is to build the largest urban park in Europe in 100 years.【解析】答案：what.考查what在宾语从句中充当动词have的宾语。【押题理由】what引导名词性从句是历年高考常见考点。15.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空【题号】25-40【试题】The town, _ thousands of travelers visit every year, is known for its beautiful scenery. 【解析】答案：which.考查which 引导非限制性定语从句的用法。【押题理由】定语从句关系代词的用法是语法填空的重要考点。16.【模块/考点/题型】新题型 as if 引导方式状语从句 【题号】新题型A篇【试题】It appeared _27_ _ it had been built strong to defend from storms; but for what purpose? (15年长宁）【解析】as if 【押题理由】新题型不给提示词的题目必会考察一个两个 或三个空的连词或介词，去年考察了 as long as 三个空的，今天很有可能考察两个空的，今天二模各区也有不少对两个连词的考察 如 even if so that 等。17.【模块/考点/题型】新题型 in spite of 介词【题号】新题型A篇【试题】(40) _ _ _all this, the new woman, “the superpower” has arrived. She still believes in the power and value of a family unit and she holds it in high esteem (尊重).（15年闵行 二模）【解析】in spite of 【押题理由】新题型不给提示词的题目必会考察一个两个 或三个空的连词或介词，去年考察的是介词的搭配，今年有可能考复合介词如 because of instead of 等这种，今天二模各区也有不少对两个连词的考察。18.【模块/考点/题型】新题型 fly 动词时态填空 现在完成时或过去式 【题号】新题型B篇【试题】 Senior First Officer Laura Elliott (26)_(fly) for six years but has never before got to work with her father.“Its my dream to be able to fly with my Dad,” she said. (15年崇明二模） To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didnt know how high she (25) _ (fly)（15年闵行二模） Amelia Earhart was the first woman(30) _ (fly) the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.（15年闵行二模）【解析】has been flying/has flown was flying to fly 【押题理由】fly 这个动词在二模的出现频率偏高，而且关于谓语动词的填空，似乎不规则变化的动词一直很受青睐，去年考察了 equip 的过去分词equipped ，今年很有可能再考察不规则变化的词。19.【模块/考点/题型】语法 / 过去进行时was(were) doing / 新题型【题号】语法新题型25-40题之间【试题】过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作 2015年闵行二模To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didnt know how high she (25) _ (fly). 2015年黄浦二模However, this westward movement took place more because the English 35_(search) for better land than because the population was increasing. 【解析】 根据句意，这里讲的是女飞行员不知道自己当时飞行的高度，故答案为was flying。 本句有一个more. than.的结构，句意是与其说西进运动是因为人口日增，不如说是英国人正在寻找更好的土地，故答案是were searching。【押题理由】14年高考第一次考新题型，考的是现在完成时，15年应该会在时态考点上加大难度，二模试卷中部分区县过去进行时的考查无疑是一大热点。20.【模块/考点/题型】语法 / less+adj.或adv. / 新题型【题号】语法新题型25-40题之间【试题】 adj.或adv.的比较级否定式 2015年长宁二模On the other hand, plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require _34_(frequent) watering . 2015年徐汇二模We perceive time as something like a stack of memories, so the less new experiences you have, the (26)_(likely)you are to fill in those memories with interesting things.【解析】 形容词主要考察原级、比较级和最高级，此处很容易想到比较级，但是受惯性思维的影响，易错填more frequent。 根据句意，应该填less frequent。 本句考查的是the more.the more.的结构，这里看句意可知应该是less likely。【押题理由】近两年一二模对于新题型模块adj./adv.的考查，70%的考题集中于比较级考点，14年高考考查的是肯定式的比较级，15年很有可能会考查派生词或多音节词的比较级否定式。21.【模块/考点/题型】语法 / 强调句型中的that / 新题型 【题号】新题型25-40题之间【试题】强调句型It is/ was.that.中的that 2015年浦东新区二模Chais research reveals that it is the burning of coal and oil _37_ contributes to 60 percent of PM 2.5 pollutants. 2015年闵行二模In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland. It was with the great courage (28) _ she made the safe landing. 【解析】 此处强调的是主语，it is 和空格不考虑，句意仍然完整，因此是强调句型，答案是that。 此处强调的是条件状语，符合强调句型的结构，答案为that。【押题理由】强调句型是高中阶段学生必知的句型，在近两年的一二模新题型中也是频频出现that的身影，14年高考考了倒装句中的助动词did，今年很有可能会出现其兄弟句型强调句中that的考查。22.【模块/考点/题型】新题型/ even if/even though 引导让步状语从句 【题号】新题型A篇第六题【试题】Yet other people seem to be really happy, (6)_ _ they are poor, or have no job, or are surrounded by problems. Why?【解析】根据前后句意以及句首的yet可知此处是让步状语从句，两空的连词有even if 和even though【押题理由】新题型必定会考察两个状语从句的连词，而九大状语从句连词较多也有很多词组做连词引导状语从句，因此可能会有两空的连词，而根据前后意思来确定是表让步难度并不是特别大，比较有可能会考到even if或even though23.【模块/考点/题型】新题型/强调句/强调状语【题号】29【试题】It was only when my Dad bought me a trial flight for my 18th birthday (29)_that_I considered following in my Dads footsteps.【解析】将It was和that 去掉后还是一个完整的句子，所以该句为强调句【押题理由】高考一定会考强调句强调状语不易识别，是学生的一个难点24.【模块/考点/题型】新题型/定语从句/考where在从句中做状语的情况【题号】34【试题】The robot was given the tiresome task of cleaning up some split grain before it climed on to a kitchen hoyplate (34)_where_ it destroyed itself.【解析】从句中不缺主语和宾语，空34起连接前后句的作用，空前是一个名词，填where 在从句中做状语。【押题理由】高考会考到定语从句，平时的习题中大部分都是关系代词做主语做宾语的情况，学生都做透了25.【模块/考点/题型】题型：语法填空 考点：名词性从句【题号】2540【试题】1. Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note 37 the plant had any insect damage or not.2. 39 you have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve a problem in you own life.3. But before the study-there was little proof (31) therapy animals make us healthier. 【解析】1. That,宾语从句，根据后句中or not判断是whether 表示植物是否受到了昆虫伤害2. Whatever, 主语从句中缺宾语，表示无论你发现了什么3. That,同位语从句,名词proof的具体内容就是从句内容，用that引导同位语从句26.【模块/考点/题型】题型：语法填空 考点：定语从句【题号】2540【试题】1. Help your mother organize all of her medical records, 26 include the test results and medical information. 2. he ground floor is the zone 34_ you can talk【解析】1. which, 定语从句，非限制性定语从句中缺乏主语，用which2. where, 定语从句中缺状语，根据先行词的意思表示的地点，所以填where.【押题理由】语法填空中从句连词是必考的一个考点，三大从句的连词占分比也很高，所以押了名词性从句中几题比较经典的题目。27.【模块/考点/题型】题型：语法填空 考点：非谓语【题号】2540【试题】1. While she was getting me _(settle) into a tiny but clean room. 2. Did you have trouble in _ (find) the post office?3. _ (wait) in the queque for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized that he had left the cheque in the car. 【解析】1. 因句中已有谓语动词was getting, 所以空格填非谓语动词，又由于settle sb into可知，settle与me之间是被动关系，所以答案填settled。2. 由于句子中已有谓语动词did.have, 所以空格填写非谓语动词，又由于固定搭配have trouble in doing, 所以答案填写finding。3. 因句中已有谓语动词realized，所以空格填写非谓语动词，找到wait的逻辑主语是the old man, 两者是主动的关系，所以要用doing, 但是句后又有for an half hour, 要用完成时，所以答案是Having waited.【押题理由】语法填空中非谓语是必考的一个考点，其中有难点也有容易的题，所以押了三种比较常考的非谓语形式28.【题型】填空题【题号】25-40【试题】II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. (A)I am Lynn. My previous job was as principal of a language school, _25_ I received awards for training teachers to teach more effectively. A year ago, I started an international company. I spent months _26_ (conduct) programs in the US and Russia. During this time, some Russian immigrants came to stay at my house. Fortunately, these visitors helped a lot at home and made life easier. At the same time, I wrote several books _27_ (publish) by my company and coedited a book for a major publisher. I am grateful I have a photographic memory, _28_ I can remember everything I see. Otherwise, I _29_ not be that productive. In addition to my work, I have a family at home. Some of my children _30_ (have) serious health problems from birth, but I try to handle those problems well and efficiently. With tremendous help from my parents, the kids _31_ (feed), and clothed, and educated. I am busy all the time_32_ the time I go to bed. My time has to be carefully planned. I do not like to be interrupted because I want to accomplish my goals. (B)Job interviews can generally be divided into three types. The first is _33_ I would call the traditional interview. This is usually just a series of standard questions about qualifications, work experience and expectations. So what you have here is basically _34_ list of quite direct questions, like what duties did you have in your previous job. This is still the model for a lot of interviews today. In my view its not _35_ (good) to select staff. Then there is the case interview. Here the interviewer presents a problem and a series of questions to find out how the candidate _36_ (approach) the problem. It might go something like this, A company wants to hire more graduates _37_ spending more than its current budget. What would you advise them to do?This can be particularly _38_ (challenge), for you need to analyze the problem and solve it. The third type is known as the behavioral interview. The questions _39_ (design) to find out about how the candidates handled tricky situations in the past. A typical question might be Can you give me an example of a situation where you had to follow orders _40_ you didnt agree with? This opens up a lot of information and the interviewer gets to see more of the candidate. 【解析】25. where 26. conducting 27. published 28. so 29. might 30. have had 31. are fed32. until/till 33. what 34. a 35. the best 36. will approach 37. without 38. challenging 39. are designed 40. that/which【押题理由】填空题中的重点考点分别为动词的谓语时态和语态和非谓语，定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句连词。其他考点包括，冠词，介词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，情态动词和代词等。29.【模块/考点/题型】形容词，语法新题型【题号】29【试题】Alibaba, the Chinese ecommerce group, replaced its chief executive yesterday after shares dipped below $80 this week,29_(low) since Septembers record-breaking initial public offering.【解析】答案是：the lowest 考点是：形容词的最高级，该句意思为：阿里巴巴(Alibaba)昨日宣布将更换首席执行官。本周这家中国电商集团的股价跌破80美元，这是去年9月该集团创纪录规模首次公开发行(IPO)以来的最低水平。【押题理由】形容词和副词高考必考一分30.【模块/考点/题型】定语从句，语法新题型【题号】31【试题】In 2008 he was appointed chief operating officer of Taobao Marketplace and general manager of Taobao Mall,31 _ became one of Alibabas most important businesses.【解析】答案是：which，非限制性定语从句，该句意思为：2008年张勇出任淘宝网首席运营官兼淘宝商城总经理，后来这成为了阿里巴巴最重要的业务之一。【押题理由】定语从句which在非限制性定语从句中的使用很多，是高考的热点31.【模块/考点/题型】介词，语法新题型【题号】35【试题】Mr Zhang is described by Alibaba 35_ “a key architect” of Singles Day, the companys signature shopping event on November 11 that is the worlds biggest online shopping event.【解析】答案是：as 考察介词，固定搭配，be described as被称为，该句意为：阿里巴巴将张勇称为光棍节的一位“关键缔造者”。光棍节是该公司在11月11日这天推出的标志性购物活动，也是全世界规模最大的网购活动。【押题理由】介词主要涉及与句中动词、形容词及语义的搭配，是高考的必考点32.【模块/考点/题型】新题型连接词that的用法【题号】第25-40题 【试题】1、It was only when my Dad bought me a trial flight for my 18th birthday (29)_ I considered following in my Dads footsteps.” 2、In doing so, youll be able to see what it is (36) _ you admire in this person.【解析】答案为that，本题属于强调句型的考察。第一题是强调句的陈述句形式，第二题是疑问句式。【押题理由】强调句考察较多，属于高频考点。33.【模块/考点/题型】语法填空题【题号】25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40【试题】II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.AOne day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 25 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked 26 ( close ) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck and upper body, 27 ( dress ) in a little white skirt.As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 28 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 29 smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 30 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 31 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and warmth. Im a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 32 .BWere you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 33 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 34 (succeed). The reason 35 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for the same reason.What happens to the 36 children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, so they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things much 38 (differently). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in 39 lives. They usually 40 (follow) orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.【解析】26-32 an closer dressed at whose what brought me33-40 it to succeed for other however/though more differently their followed【押题理由】根据往年高考考点以及2014年的新题型进行预估，分为给提示词和不给提示词，包括介词、代词、冠词、连词、时态语态、非谓语、复合句等。34.【题号】25-40【试题】 Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing（裁判）decisions _25_ denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher _26_(organize) an experimental tournament（锦标赛）involving four youth teams. _27_match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes _28_ (analyze)the matches _29_detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum（最佳的）distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, footballs international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, _30_ should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFAs insistence that referees _31_ retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is_ 32_ (critical).Rough Ride for Taxi DriversTaxi drivers face a rough ride (difficult experience) as they try to eke out a living on city streets around the country. Long hours, low pay, traffic jams, rude passengers and now increased competition from private car owners using mobile apps to steal _33_ customers.This sense of frustration boiled over last week _34_ taxi drivers in half a dozen Chinese cities went on strike to