BOOK5U1预习学案.doc

2011级英语BOOK5 U1预习学案命题人：程翠英 张永丽 审核人：程翠英 2012.5.18班级_ 学号_ 姓名_ 小组_词汇检测：默写下列单词：1特征；特性_2.V. 结束；推断出_3. V.分析_4.Vt./n.打败；使受挫_5. Vt./attend_ 6. Vt./n 治愈；治疗_7. Vt./n挑战_8. Vt吸引；使专心_ 9. Vt认为；怀疑_ 10.adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的_ 11. Vt预见；预知_12. Vt./n责备；谴责_ 13. Vt.污染；弄脏_ 14. Vt.处理；操作_ 15. Vt.宣布；通告_ 16. Vt.命令；指示；指导_ 17 Vt建设；修建_18. V.捐献；贡献；捐助_ 19. adj. 积极地；肯定的_ 20. adj热情的；热心的_ 21. adj小心的。；谨慎的_22. Vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃_默写下列短语：1. 提出_ 2.使.显露；暴露_ 3.将和.联系或连接起来_ 4.apart from_ 5.make sense _ 6.对.严格_课内探究之课文理解It was John Snow who found out the cause of cholera.（analyse the chart and it will help you understand the passage）1.Number these events in the order that they happened according to the text_ John Snow began to test two theories._ An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854._ John Snow marked the deaths on a map._ He announced that the water carried the disease._ John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe._ King Cholera was defeated._ He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump._ He had the handle removed from the water pump.2.Careful reading: find the main idea of each part.Part1(para.1) A. Study of the outbreak in 1854Part2(para.2) B. Prevention of Cholera and John Snow defeated King CholeraPart3(para.3-5) C. Introduction of two theoriespart4(para.6) D. Introduction of John Snow and Cholera3.Task 3: First reading: Ss read the text and tell whether the statements are true or false. (T/F)1.As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time.2.Although cholera couldnt be cured, its cause was known to people in the days of John Snow.3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, so he did investigation to test them.4.The results wouldnt have been so clear without the map John Snow had drawn.5.The polluted dirty water from the river was to blame for the disease.4.How to prove a new idea? Put them into the right order.1.Draw a conclusion 2.Think of a method 3.Collect results 4.Make up a question 5.Find a problem 6.Analyze the results 7.Repeat if necessary课内研究之知识精讲1. characteristic n.特色；特性；典型 adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his_和善是他的特性之一。易混辨析：character/characteristiccharacter n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. Characteristic B. character C. Appearance D. temper2. defeat vt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0. He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。易混辨析：defeat/conquer/overcome 三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。 defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指军事上的胜利，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）。overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”，如：overcome difficulties（克服困难）。易混辨析：defeat/beat/windefeat,beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如：beat the competitor/the country/the team .打败对手/国家/团队win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重之类意义的词。如：win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/a medal/success/friendship/reward .赢得比赛/战役/战争/奖学金/奖品/奖章/成功/友谊/奖赏选词填空（beat/defeat/conquer/winBy not working hard enough you_your own purpose.Some countries may be _but can never be_.Who is_ the drum?He_ the first prize in the writing contest.3. attend v.出席；到场；照看；照料=take care of =look after常用结构：attend school/college 上学/上大学 attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼/参加典礼attendance n. 出席；伺候；照料attend to致力于；专心于；处理；照顾Attend to work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。翻译句子Well attend to the problem later. _Which doctor is attending you? _4. expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光，常与介词to连用，表示“使暴露于（日光、风雨等）；受到风险；使面临”。常用结构：expose sth./sb./oneself (to .) 显露或暴露于be exposed to 暴露于Dont expose it to the rain/wind.别让它被雨淋/风吹。The soldiers in the open field _空地里的士兵暴露于敌人火力之下。The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve. _（翻译句子）_（暴露）in the sun will hurt your skin .5. cure vt.&n. 治愈，治疗；常用于“cure sb. of .” 治愈.;消除.结构中；a cure for cold .疗法/对策。The doctor_医生治好了她的重感冒。It is possible to cure the sickness.治愈这种疾病是可能的。易混辨析: cure/treat/heal/recovercure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。treat sb. for sth .(with sth ) 例如：He was rtreated for sunstroke .他因中暑而接受治疗。heal意为“治愈（伤口）；医治”，指治好外伤或烧伤后的部位，使伤口愈合，不用于指治疗感冒等疾病。heal the wounds 治愈创伤；recover意为“痊愈,复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。That pill cured my headache.那种药片治好了我的头疼。That will cure him of his bad habits._（翻译句子）There are only two doctors to treat more than 50 patients.只有两名医生来治疗50多个病人。The wound on my arm has healed.我胳膊上的伤已痊愈了。He has now fully_他现在已完全从重感冒中康复了。6. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）；汲取，理解（知识等）；使全神贯注；吸引（注意等），后常接介词in/by；吸收；合并（公司等）；吞并；常接介词into；承受。联想拓展: absorbed adj. 精神集中的；absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的; absorb from sth. 从中吸收；o. 吸收；合并（公司等）；吞并; be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once.这么多好主意！我很难一下子完全吸收。The old man was completely _老人全神贯注地读这本书。The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. _（翻译句子）7. blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.责怪；(过失、过错等)责任常用结构：blame sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责某人；blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指责某人sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事某人应受谴责The student blamed the teacher for his failure. 学生因失败而责怪老师。The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。_谁该为这次的失败负责?（翻译句子）温馨提示: be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that_for their sons bad performance at school.A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame8. link vt. 连接；联系n. 环；连接；联系；纽带常用结构：link .to/with 将和连接/联系起来；link up连接起来The highway_这条公路连接着上海和北京。Your story links up with his. 你所说的和他所说的能联系起来。Old friends are a link with the past. 老朋友是连接往事的纽带9. put forward 提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；将表拨快At the meeting, he_his plan.A. looked forward to B. put forward C. took forward D. came forward联想拓展: put in 打断；插嘴；进港；put off 推迟；延期；put on穿；上演；put away 放好；put down写下；put on weight 发福；长胖；put out 生产；扑灭；put up 举起；张贴；put back 放回，送回10. look into调查；了解；研究；朝里面看温馨提示: look into与ones face/eyes等连用，表示“注视”。He looks into her face with great interest.他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。Lets look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it._（翻译句子）联想拓展:look around/round/about 环顾四周; look back to/upon/on 回顾；回想;look down upon 俯视；轻视; look for 寻求；寻找; look forward to 盼望; look on 旁观; look on/upon.as 把看作;look out 往外看；注意；当心;look through 透过看；浏览; look up 抬头看；查阅In other words I should not watch TV, or_your shoulder at other people while we are talking together. A. look out B. look into C. look at D. look overThere was a fire in the hotel. The _is now being looked_.A. reason; through B. reason; into C. cause; through D. cause; into11. make sense讲得通；有道理；有意义(反义词组make no sense)联想拓展: lose/recover ones sense=be out of ones sense失去/恢复知觉;丧失/恢复理智bring sb. to ones sense 使某人苏醒过来come to ones sense 苏醒过来make sense of 理解；明白make no sense没有道理；没有意义in a/one sense 从某种意义来说in all sense从任何意义上说in no sense绝不是；绝非There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理。What he says makes no_ to her.A. Care B. sense C. Interest D. meaningThe poem is hard to understand. Can you make_of this poem? A. Idea B. knowledge C. Sense D. Understanding12.suspect Vt.认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 常用搭配：suspect that. suspect sb. of sth /doing sth .怀疑be suspicious (adj.)of /about sth .怀疑 She strongly suspected her husband had been lying . He was suspected of murder . Two suspests were arrested today in connection with the robbery .13.every time 在此句中相当于一个从属连词，引导时间状语从句。类似用法的副词和短语有“directly（一就）, immediately（一就）, instantly（一就）, the minute（一就）, the moment（一就）, the second（一就）, each (every) time（每当）, next time（下次时）, the last time（上次时）等。She went to see him directly she got the letter. 她一收到信就去他了。Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio.饭一吃完他就把收音机打开。She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident.她一听说发生了事故，就立刻到现场来了。The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。handle 作名词的意思是“把手；柄”；作动词的意思是“（用手）搬动处理；操纵；经营（run, manage）”。I turned the handle and opened the door. 我转动门把，打开了门。Handle the TV with care. 小心搬动电视机。This bookstore doesnt handle medical books. 这家书店不经销医学类书藉。14.contribute的意思是“捐赠/献；贡献；投稿”。常用短语contribute to意思是“有助于；有益于；促成”。其名词为contribution意思是“捐献： 贡献： 投稿”，常用make a contribution to/towards，表示“对作贡献”的意思。Everyone should contribute three dollars to the Red Cross. 每位工人捐了3美元给红十字会。Ive been asked to contribute an article to t