苏教译林牛津版八年级英语上册8Aunit7知识点及练习附参考答案.doc

苏教译林牛津版八年级英语上册8Aunit7知识点及练习附参考答案1把我的衣服拿来（2）bring me my clothes=bring my clothes to/for me(bring-brought)2看起来酷look cool3不穿衣服感觉凉爽feel cool with nothing on(feel-felt)4我敢说你不穿衣服看上去很酷而且感觉凉爽。I bet youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.(bet-bet/betted)5你最喜欢哪个季节？（2）Which season do you like best?=Which is your favourite season?6这是在外面踢足球的最佳时期。Its the best time to play football outside.7太冷too cold8如此的热so hot9多云的、有雾的、下雨的、下雪的、晴朗的、有风的be cloudy/foggy/rainy/snowy/sunny/windyThere will be more clouds/fog/rain/snow10充满（2）be full of sth=be filled with sth11忘记生长forget to grow(forget-forgot)12飞向远方fly far away(fly-flew)13飞到温暖有风的地方fly away to a warm and windy place14正是放风筝的好时节。What a perfect time to fly a kite！15蜜蜂和蝴蝶bees and butterflies16在花丛中嬉戏play among flowers17躲避四月的阵雨hide from the April showers(hide-hid)18夏日甜蜜的回忆those sweet memories of summer days19记忆力好have a good memory20成堆落在地上fall into piles upon the ground(fall-fell)21为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子to find a warm and sunny day22收获庄稼harvest crops23白天变短了，温度下降了。The days are shorter and the temperature drops.24覆盖整个地面cover the whole earth25在池塘边by a pool26在安静的小溪旁玩play by quiet streams27再度，又一次once again28变成褐色turn brown29在树荫下under the shade of trees30忙于某事be busy with sth31忙于做某事be busy doing sth.32在炎热的夏日午后on a hot summer afternoon33有风的日子最适合放风筝A windy day is perfect for flying a kite.34从早到晚from morning till night35踢球kick the ball36发高烧have a high fever37咳嗽严重cough a lot38非常糟糕的一天an awful day39幸运的是，没有下雨Luckily, it didnt rain.40天变得乌云密布。（云变得更黑了）The clouds became dark.41变得更阴了（更多云了）turn more cloudy42重感冒catch a bad cold(catch-caught)43降到零度以下drop/fall below zero(drop-dropped)44下降到零下十度drop/fall to minus ten degrees/ten degrees below zero45上升至30度rise to thirty degrees(rise-rose)46保持在零度以上stay above zero479度左右around nine degrees48在白天during the day4930多度in the thirties50在她三十多岁时in her thirties51最低气温the lowest temperature52最高气温the highest temperature53最低温度30度(with) a low (temperature) of thirty degrees54最高温度30度(with) a high (temperature) of thirty degrees55在傍晚in the late afternoon56你怎么样？/你最近怎样？How are you doing?=How are you?57一场很大的暴风雪There was a strong snowstorm.58南京的天气怎么样？（2）Hows the weather in Nanjing?=Whats the weather like in Nanjing?59有一点儿冷a bit cold=a little cold60一点儿水a bit of water=a little water61风刮的很大The wind is blowing hard.(blow-blew)62请你说得再大声点好吗？Can you speak loud please?(speak-spoke)63使他们看起来滑稽make them look funny0(make-made)64使人们昏昏欲睡make them sleepy65突然来临的暴雨the sudden heavy rain66风可能会突然而至。The wind may come suddenly.67大雾对于人们来说不健康。Heavy fog is not healthy/fit for people.=Heavy fog is not good for peoples health.68引起很多问题cause a lot of problems69短途旅行have a short trip70一年中最好的季节the best season of the year71不得不穿上厚厚的保暖的衣服have to wear thick warm clothes(wear-wore)72用围巾把他们的脸盖上cover their faces with scarves73万物都被厚厚/深深的的白雪覆盖Everything is covered with deep white snow74被覆盖 be covered with sth75打大雪仗非常的令人刺激。Its exciting to have big snowball fights.76相互扔雪球throw snowballs at each other(throw-threw)77堆雪人make snowmen(make-made)78用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子use carrots for their noses79到处都有美丽的冰灯。There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere.80在这个季节人们喜欢干什么事？What activities do people enjoy doing in/during this season?一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） ( ) 1. The old man has_ _ useful horse and horse can do a lot of things for him. A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. a; the( ) 2. It may be dangerous _ a car _a snowy day.A. to drive, inB. to drive, onC. drive, in D. drive, on ( ) 3. Did you hear the shouts_ the boy? Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake _ fear. A. from; inB. at; with C. from; withD. in; in( ) 4. Dont forget _ an umbrella. Its going to rain. A. to bring B. to take C. taking D. bringing( ) 5. Sorry, sir. I _ my homework at home. A. forget B. leave C. forgot D .left( ) 6. _ does she weigh? Her _ is 50kg.A. How heavy; weigh B. How many; weight C. How much; weight D. How much; weigh( )7. After the coach stopped, the guide _ bottles of drinking water to the tourists. A. gave offB. gave out C. gave inD. gave away( ) 8. The boy didnt find his pen, so he had to write his letter _ his pencil. A. usedB. use C. to use D. using( ) 9.( ) 10. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _ down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above( ) 11. Id like to go out to play, but I dont know _. You can go to the park. A. where to go B. where going C. what to go D. what going( ) 12. We will do everything we can _ the birds living there. A. save B. to save C. saving D. to saving( ) 13. When did you hear the news that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（文学）? _. A. Until I came back home B. For two hours C. Not until last monthD. In half an hour( ) 14. _ the earthquake happened, most of the people _ at home. A. While; were sleeping B. When; slept C. While; slept D. When; were sleeping( ) 15. I hear that there _ a basketball match this afternoon. A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. will be( ) 16. You look good _red and blue looks nice _you, too. A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in D. in, on( ) 17. We have got everything ready, so we need_. A. else something B. something else C. nothing else D. else nothing ( ) 18. That restaurant is _ people, and they look very _. A. full with, happy B. fill with,happily C. full of, happy D. fill to,happily( ) 19. John often tells us funny jokes._ he is ! A.what a funny boy B.What funny boy C.How funny boy D.How a funny boy( ) 20. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）One day，I was reading a newspaper when my wife（妻子）called，“Will you 1 here and make your baby daughter eat her food?”I threw the 2_ away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me, Dad, _3_ _ I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever(无论什么) I ask for? Certainly ，”I promised（答应）.“Dad,I want to have my hair 4_ from my head this Sunday ！”she said. I felt a little surprised. “Sinduja,why dont you ask for something else? We will be 5_ when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的)head.”“Dad，you have promised to give me _6_I ask for,”Sinduja cried.“Now，you are breaking（违背）your promise！”On Monday morning, I dropped(送) her at the 7 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 8_ head got down from a car, and shouted,“Sinduja，please 9 for me ！”“Sir, your daughter Sinduja is _10_ indeed(真正地)！” A lady(女士) got out of the _11_ ， and continued（继续）,“That boy who is walking along with your daughter is my son,Harish. He is _12_ from lukemia(白血病).He lost all his hair because of the effects(影响) of the chemotherapy (化疗).He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 13_ to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I _14_ imagined(推测) she would give up her lovely hair for my son!”I stood there, unable to move or speak. “Thank you，my little Angel(天使). You are teaching me how selfless(无私的) real love is! ”I thought. The 15_ people on this planet (星球)are those who live for the ones they love！ ( )1. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive( )2. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper( )3. A. though B. until C. because D. if( )4. A. cut off B. got off C. put off D. taken off( )5. A. happy B. sad C. confident(有信心的) D. excited( )6. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none( )7. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. school( )8. A. hairless B. big C. good-looking D. smart( )9. A. look B. ask C. wait D. search(搜查)( )10. A. patient B. funny C. great D. fashionable(时尚的)( )11. A. bus B. taxi C. van(货车) D. car( )12. A. suffering(遭受) B. getting C. hearing D. coming( )13. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused(拒绝) D. decided( )14. A. always B. sometimes C. almost D. never( )15. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）ASpecial OffersFree soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mikes Caf and receives a free soft drink. We serve（供应）the best hamburgers and snacks（点心）in the mall. Come in and try our delicious（美味的）meals and our excellent（优秀）service（服务）. Free soft drink offer ends on November 12. Buy one, get one free Buy one shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear(男士专柜)，and get another shirt of the same value（价值）free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost（免费）. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.10% Off Show this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount（打折）on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including（包括）childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. You are sure to find something that youll enjoy. Shop now for Christmas.6 Hour Free Parking If you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spend 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket that you pay for your goods（货物）to the service desk. They will stamp(盖章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.( )1.The information（信息）above is probably（可能）takes from_. 【2012年泰州市中考试题】A. a sports report B. a story book C. a fashion magazine D. an advertisement poster( )2. If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you need to pay _.A. 4 yuan B. 36 yuan C. 40 yuan D. 44 yuan( )3. You can get another tie for free _ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.A. on November 9 B. on November 11 C. on November 10 D. on Christmas Day( )4. How long can you park your car for free at most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?A. 1 hour. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours.( )5. What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mikes Caf?A. A soft drink. B. The best hamburgers. C. The best snacks. D. A delicious meal.BEveryone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble（麻烦）, can you still make it before the bell rings? In northern China during spring, big sandstorms（沙尘暴）often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people cant even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces (省) in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and dont get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts（融化）, the ground becomes looser（更松散的）. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe（呼吸） too much sand, they could cough or have asthma（哮喘）. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Heres an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.( )6. In which season do sandstorms usually happen?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.( )7. Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Jiangsu Province. D. GansuProvince.( )8. The underlined phrase “tear down” in the sentence means “_”. A. 使哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 摧残 D.加固( )9. According to the passage, what cannot be caused by sandstorms? A. Health problems. B. Traffic problems. C. The loss of farm animals. D. Noise pollution.( )10. Which is not stated in the passage？_ . A. Trees can help keep enough rain water B. More trees need to be planted C. Some people are doing harm to the environment D. Sandstorms are the main cause of asthmaCDRecently，a solar-powered (太阳能动力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.The plane took off from an airport（飞机场）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.There has never been an airplane of that kind that could flynever an airplane so big，so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.During the 90-minute flight (飞行），the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside.Engineers（工程师） plan to test a night flight（飞行）before July. Then they will use the results（结果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.We want to fly it day and night with no fuel(燃料），” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot (飞行员）Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air-and to show off their airplane.The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average(平均）.That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. ( )16. The passage is probably taken from .A. a postcard（明信片） B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement( )17. The solar-powered plane .A. is big and heavyB. uses much energyC. passed the first flight testD. will have a night flight after July( )18. How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?A. About a day and a night.B. About 5 days. C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.( )19.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. During the 90 -minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1. 6 km.B. The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.C. Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.D. It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.( )20. The passage mainly talks about .A. the solar-powered plane B. the speed of the solar-powered planeC. how to make the solar-powered plane D. the world travel of the solar-powered plane四、词汇知识 （每小题1分，共15分）A）根据句子意思和汉语或字母提示，填写正确的单词。1. I dont like _ (有雾的) days. I cant see anything clearly on the road.2.There is a quiet _(小溪) before my old house.3.Last week, it kept raining _ (到处) in my hometown.4.When the famous singer began to sing for us, the people _ (惊呼) excitedly. 5. He spoke l_ enough for everyone to hear clearly.B）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.