听力讲座.doc

Listening Comprehension- CET 4题型总述Conversations：15%（8 short conversations，2 long conversations7 qs）Passages：10%（3 passages10 qs）Compound dictation ：10% （10道）应试策略听前：安定情绪，集中精力。 浏览选项，获取信息。听中：捕捉信息，速记要点。 抓住问题，优化信息。 保持自信，沉着应战。听后：连贯记忆，前后联系。Chapter 1 Short Conversation题型分类：时间数字题，人物身份题，地点方向题，转折题，请求与建议题，观点态度题，行为方式题，推理题I. 时间数字题1. 基数词2. 序数词3、时刻表达法（3：15，5：45，7：30）4、年月日表达法5、电话号码的表达法6、价格表达法（$49.99）7、航班表达法（Flight 709）8、数字代用词的表达（a dozen, score, monthly, weekly, decade, century） 常见提示词： as much as, as long as, half twice, double, three times, more, less, no more than, no less than, slow, late, early, before, after, notuntil常见提问形式：How much/ many .?How far/ long ?What time ?When?When will?How long will?e.g. A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier. B) The 2:30 train has a dining car. C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.D) They are going to have some fast food on the train.II. 人物身份题常见提问形式： Who is the man/ woman?What is the mans/ womans job/ profession/ occupation?What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?Who is the man/ woman most probably speaking to?常涉及的职业或人物身份关系及相关信息词：teacher & student: grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment.doctor & patient: fever, cough, cold, headache, injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery, etc.driver & passenger：taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination, etc.waiter/ waitress & customer: menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip, etc.boss & secretary: typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement, etc.e.g.A) Teacher and student.B) Doctor and patient.C) Manager and office worker.D) Travel agent and customer.III. 地点方向题常见提问形式：Where does the conversation probably take place?Where is the woman going?Where are the two speakers?介词： in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor.常考的地点及相关词：school: required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form ,entrance.hotel: reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.department store: supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.restaurant, bar: menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, wine, cafeteria, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipemedical treatment: doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.railway, motor, airplane: platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, entry visa, exit visa.e.g.A) At a publishing house.B) In a bookstore.C) In a reading room.D) In Prof. Jordans office.IV. 转折题but, though, howevere.g. A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B) The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.V. 请求与建议题请求或建议的常用句式：Will/ Would/ Can/ Could you?Would you mind ?I wonder ifShall we?Why not?Youd betterWhat/ How about?常见提问形式:What did the man/ woman suggest?What did the man/ woman want?What did the man ask the woman to do?What did the man offer the woman?What is the mans/ womans advice?e.g.A) See a doctor.B) Stay in bed for a few days.C) Get treatment in a better hospital.D) Make a phone call to the doctor.VI. 观点态度题常见提问形式:How does the man/ woman feel about?What does the man/ woman think of?What does the man/ woman say about?What does the man/ woman mean?e.g. A) The man is fond of traveling.B) The woman is a photographer.C) The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest.D) The man admires the womans talent in writing.VII. 行为方式题常见提问形式:What is the man/ woman going to do?What will the man/ woman most probably do?What did the man/ woman do?What is the man/ woman doing?How did the man/ woman get there?How did the man/ woman know it?How did the man/ woman respond to?e.g.A) To the dentists.B) To the post office.C) To the market.D) To the bookstore.8. 推理题常见提问形式:What does the man/ woman imply?What can be inferred from the conversation?What do we learn about the man/ woman / conversation?e.g.A) She seldom reads books from cover to cover. B) She is interested in reading novels.C) She read only part of the book.D) She was eager to know what the book was about.知识拓展1. 语调e.g. Just bread for the lunch.升调： 一般疑问句，反义疑问句的后半部分，选择疑问句的前部分，例举事物。降调： 陈述句， 特殊疑问句， 祈使句， 选择疑问句的后部分。e.g. He has failed the final exam. It is a boring lecture, isnt it ? Have a drink.2. 语法知识的准备1）句型结构对语法和常见句型的熟练掌握。e.g. There is no point in asking him for advice.Its no use asking him for advice.2）让步与转折表示让步的连词，副词或介词：though, although, even though, even if, unless, if not, despite, in spite of, instead, instead of, yet, nevertheless, contrary to3) 否定句常见否定形式：一般否定，双重否定， 部分否定，全部否定，含蓄否定。含有否定意义的词：no, not, never, hardly, seldom, scarce, little, few, rarely, none, nothing, nobody, nor, neither, without, impossible, uninteresting, exclude, cancel, miss, inability, tooto, nothing betterthan, neithernor.部分否定：all, every, always, much, many, often等词与not搭配使用。全部否定：no, never, none, not nothing, nobody, nor, neither等否定词。含蓄否定：通过某些词给句子赋予否定含义- miss, fail, without等。e.g. The doctor warned him not to smoke. He is the last person I want to see.4) 虚拟语气连词if；if的省略和代用语should 和had 引导的倒装句；but for， unless，otherwise等词引起的非真实条件句。e.g. Helen wouldnt be sick now, if she had followed the doctors advice.Helen hadnt followed the doctors advice and she was ill now.Should anyone call, please take a message.If anyone should call, write down the information.5) 比较关系形容词和副词的原级比较及不同级比较。常用词汇： as as, so as, not soas, the same as, morethan, preferto, would ratherthan, have more than enough, the most in, 倍数+asas, no better than, nothing better than 等。修饰比较级的词：far, much, little, a lot, evene.g. She was received more warmly than she had expected. She was given a warmer welcome than she had expected.重难点词汇检索ask for a leaveclientcolleagueconsultantdramaticdraw fromfarefigure outfill in a formin chargeindifferentinternin that casein the long runletter of applicationmind ones businessopen an accounton discounton saleoppositepark plumber prescription regular-priced rent run out schoolmate settlement Students Union summer vacation sympathize tablet take place thesis thorough check-up toll working experience weather forecast withdraw vacationer Short ConversationsTest 111. CW: Could you help me, sir? My flight got in 15 minutes ago. Everyone else has picked up the luggage but mine hasnt come through.M: Im sorry, Madam. Ill go and find out if there is any more to come.Q: Whats the womans problem?12. D M: Dont you feel cold outside, Jenny?W: A little bit. But I cant stand the terrible smoke inside. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.Q: Why does the woman want to stay outside?13. BM: This is an interesting exhibit. Have you seen the big oil painting by Grant Wood?W: Yes, its nice, but I like the watercolors by Wyath better. They are in the next room.Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?14. C M: Excuse me, Madam. Your husband is on the phone.W: I cant possibly talk to him now. Tell him my hair is being dried.Q: What is the woman probably doing?15. BW: Could I see a pair of shoes like the brown ones in the window? I need a size six and a half.M: Im sorry, but that style doesnt come in half sizes. Can I show you a seven?Q: Why cant the woman get what she wants?16. B M: Everyone thinks Jim is a very promising (“有前途的”) student.W: It goes without saying(“当然，不言自明”). He has shown his intelligence since early childhood.Q: Whats the womans opinion about Jim?17. C W: How did you like my performance this evening? I was awfully nervous.M: I couldnt appreciate it more. You really made a hit. (“引起了轰动”)Q: What does the woman say about the mans performance?18. AW: Well, tonight we have Professor Pitt in studio to talk about his recent book Fashion Images. Good evening, professor.M: Good evening, and thank you for inviting me here this evening.Q: What is the woman doing?Short ConversationTest 211. A W: If I were you Id take the bus to work. Driving in that rush-hour traffic is terrible.M: But by the time the bus gets to my stop, there arent any seats left.Q: How does the man prefer to go to work?12. B M: My briefcase is just like yours, isnt it?W: Almost. Mine is smaller, but it doesnt have a lock. I think Id rather have one like yours.Q: Why would the woman rather have a brief case like the one the man has?13. CW: Could you give me something for the pain? I didnt get to sleep until three oclock this morning.M: I think aspirin is just what you need.Q: What is wrong with the woman?14. D W: Have you bought a Christmas gift for your brother?M: Not yet, but Ive been thinking about getting him a record. He likes classical music best.Q: Which record would the womans brother like most?15. BM: Hurry up, the game starts at nine and we have a long way to go.W: Take it easy. We need half an hour to get there and theres still one left.Q: What time is it now?16. A W: I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always thought you were a careful driver.M: I usually am, but I thought I could make it before the light turned.Q: Why did the man get a ticket?17. CM: How do Jane and Bill like their new house?W: Its really comfortable, but theyre tired of having to hear the jets go over their house at all hours.Q: What is located close to Jane and Bills new house?18. BM: Thats a lovely coat youre wearing.W: Oh, thank you. My husband gave it to me for my birthday.Q: What did the woman say about the coat?Short ConversationsTest 311. CW: I have to call Kate, and tell her about the interview tomorrow afternoon.M: Why bother? You will see her this afternoon at the meeting.Q: What does the man mean?12. BW: Therell be a meeting for the handicapped the week after next. They decided that every participant should wear a uniform.M: Yeah. Im the right man up to the designing job.Q: What is the man going to do?13. BM: Its so hard for me to get to the morning class. But Im going to fail if I keep skipping, I could hardly keep my eyes opened before 10:00 a.m.W: Getting early is a nightmare.Q: What can we know from the conversation?14. BM: I have to go to the toilet quite frequently.W: Well, it sounds as if youve picked up a stomach infection. Lets check your temperature and blood pressure.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?15. CW: I believe theyre on your desk.M: Oh, here they are. Thats the trouble around here. My assistant is always putting things in the most unlikely places, so I never know where they are when I need them.Q: Why doesnt the man know where the things are?16. BM: So what did you think about the movie?W: Well I think this Star Wars episode is an excellent piece of work. But not as good as the previous ones.Q: What does the woman say about Star Wars?17. AW: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?M: So do I. Let me call room service. Hello, room service, please send a menu to room 320 right away.Q: Where are the two speakers?18. AM: Do you really want that much? You usually have only a cup of milk for breakfast at home.W: Well, its different. I dont have to fix breakfast here. When you dont have to cook, you enjoy the meal more.Q: What does the woman mean?Short ConversationsTest 411. DW: You never speak English unless you absolutely have to. Ill help you if you promise to speak nothing but English all the time.M: All right. Maybe Ill do that. Its the only way Ill be able to learn English fast enough, I guess.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?12. AM: Well, I will take the three-day tour of the island.W: Why not four days?Q: What does the woman suggest?13. CW: Can I make personal phone calls during office hours?M: Of course you can. Every one has his personal matters to deal with more or less, but dont chat over the phone. Whats more, dont let it hinder your work and the companys business.Q: What does the man mean?14. CM: How long does the journey take if I go by bus?W: It depends on the traffic. I think the Airport Express is your best bet.Q: What kind of place is the man probably going to?15. BM: Excuse me, madam, but did you see an old woman looking for her walking stick?W: An old woman, sir?Q: Whats the man doing?16. BW: Have you lived here long?M: Me? I guess so. I first came here six years ago. Then one year after that I moved to Boston. But I found I love here much more, so three years ago I was back here again.Q: How long has the man lived here all together?17. AM: Can I join you? Ive never done such a thing before.W: You never pay attention to the people around you, not to mention showing concern about this society.Q: What does the woman mean?18. BW: Yes, when a book is on reserve, a student can go to the reserve room and ask the reserve librarian for the book. The student can have the book for a few hours, and he or she must read it in the library during that time.M: Thank you. I understand now. I am on my way to the reserve room.Q: Whats the probable job of the woman?Test 511. CW: I dont know what I should give my husband on his birthday. Nothing seems to please him.M: Why not a red silk tie?Q: What is the woman going to do?12. BW: When will you be through with your work, John?M: Who knows? The professor always has something for me to do at the last minute.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?13. AM: Did you get the film for your camera in the supermarket?W: It was closed before I got there. I had no idea that it closes so early in the evening.Q: What does the woman mean?14. BW: You seem very confident about your interview, dont you?M: Yes, I feel ready for it. I bought a good suit in a clothing store; I had my hair cut; I have studied almost everything about medicine.Q: Where is the man probably going to work?15. BW: Mr. Powers speech seems to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake.M: How could you sleep through that? It was very important to the experiment were going to carry out.Q: What does the man imply?16. BM: Are you going to return to your present job after the vacation?W: No. I plan to stay with the kids. That means I will be a full-time mother.Q: What will the woman do?17. DW: Railway stations are sad places.M: Sometimes, I guess. But well keep in touch and Ill go and see you at Christmas.Q: What are the speakers doing?18. B M: Jessica, could you type this letter for me?W: Sorry. The computer broke down this morning. Ill do it for you as soon as I fix it.Q: What does the woman imply?Test 611. CW: Hey, Simon. I hear youre meeting Janes parents for the first time.M: Yeah. Next weekend. Fortunately her father loves to play golf, so we will have something to talk about.Q: What can be infected about Simon?12. AM: I am worried about those classes I missed when I was away.W: I will try to bring you up-to-date on what weve done.Q: What does the woman want to buy?13. DW: I am looking for a pencil-sharpener. I dont see any on the shelf.M: I saw some in the stock room this morning. Ill go and check.Q: What does the woman want to buy?14. DM: Do you know Dan? He is in your class.W: Certainly. In fact he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.Q: Why did the woman remember Dan so well?15. BM: Wonderful day, isnt it? Want to join me for a ride?W: If you dont mind waiting while I get prepared.Q: What does the woman mean?16. AM: Lets go to the cinema.W: OK. But well have to leave early, or else well get caught in the traffic.Q: What does the woman suggest?17. DM: Hi, Susan. How did your exam go yesterday?W: Well, it wasnt as easy as I had thought. I should have spent more time in preparing for it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?18. AW: Mr. Jones, your student Michael shows great enthusiasm for sports.M: I only wish he showed half as much for his chemistry class.Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Michael?Short ConversationTest 711.CW: Just imagine we have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday. How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time?M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I cant find the book in the library or in the university bookstore.Q: What does the man mean? 12.AM: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. Id also be happy to pick up anything you need. W: Well, I dont like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why dont we go together?Q: What does the woman mean?13. CM: Forgive the mess in here. We had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food. W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess its