高一定语从句关系副词课件

Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen whereandwhy 定语从句中关系副词的用法 1 定语从句中关系副词有 when where why2 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语 when作时间状语 where作地点状语 why作原因状语 Werememberedthefirstdaywhenwearrivedinthisschool TheschoolwherewearestudyingisShangraoMiddleSchool Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouchoosetostudyhere ontheday作时间状语 intheschool作地点状语 forthereason作原因状语 when where why Look Whatdayisittoday Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain TodayisMarch 12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees Detailedexplanation when的先行词为time day morning night week year moment period age等 亦可用 介词 which 替代 Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane Whereisit Itisthebasketballcourt Itisaplacewherewecanplaybasketballindoors where的先行词通常为place spot street house room city town country等 亦可用 介词 which 替代 Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily Attention where引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词 如case 情况 point 地步 situation 情形 position 位置 stage 阶段 Therearesomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication Shehasreachedastagewheresheenjoysstudy Mrs Greenhasaskedforaleaveforhergivingabirthtoherkid Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesn tcometoworkasusual why的先行词只有reason 亦可用 介词for which 替代 Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn tcometohisbirthdayparty Werememberedthefirstdaywhenwearrivedinthisschool Werememberthefirstday wespentinthisschool TheschoolwherewearestudyingisShangraoMiddleSchool Theschool wevisitedisShangraoMiddleSchool which that that Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouchoosetostudyhere Ibelievethereason youtoldmeforyourchoosingtostudyhere which that I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 Iwenttotheplace Iworkedtenyearsago when inwhich which where inwhich Exercise 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave which why forwhich that which 1 Isthisthefactory heworkedtenyearsago 2 Isthisfactorythe someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday 3 Doyouknowthereason hewaslate 4 Whocanthinkofasituation thisidiomcanbeused where one where why 5 Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek 6 Icanstillrememberthesitting room mymotherandIusedtositintheevening 7 Isthatthereason youareinfavoroftheproposal 8 Maythefourthistheday weChinesepeoplewillneverforget that which where why which 9 We retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight 10 Ishallneverforgetthoseyears Iliveinthefarm youvisitedlastweek that when which 关系副词when where和why也可用 介词 which 来代替 when相当于 at in on during which where相当于 in at on which why相当于 for which TheschoolwherewearestudyingisShangraoHighSchool TheschoolinwhichwearestudyingisShangraoHighSchool TheschoolwhichwearestudyinginisShangraoHighSchool spendmoneyonsth 为固定搭配 paymoneyforsth 为固定搭配 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 介词的选用原则 ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan 1 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定 ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan 在具体某一天ontheday 在某几天时间内duringthedays inthemonth IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheYouthLeague IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere 2 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定 3 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles writearticlesforthenewspaper 4 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配 Canyouexplaintomehowtousethese idiomsaboutwhichI mnotsure besureabout Thisisthewatch which that Iamlookingfor ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking 正 误 有些含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 介词仍放在短语动词的后面 如 lookfor lookafter takecareof等 Thebabies whom who that thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy 正 误 以theway为先行词的定语从句 先行词代入从句作状语 通常由inwhich或that引导 或省略 如 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇 Theway that inwhich 不填 heansweredthequestionswassurprising 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子 Idon tliketheway that inwhich 不填 youlaughather 介词 关系代词 前或后还可有some any none all both neither many most each few等代词或者有些在介词前有名词 如 他深深地爱着他的父母 他们俩待他都好 Heloveshisparentsdeeply bothofwhomareverykindtohim 我住在窗户朝南的那幢楼里 Iliveinthebuilding thewindowsofwhichfacesouth 1 Ihavemanybooks someof areonchemistry 2 TheSecondWorldWarduring millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945 3 Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool whichhewentontoCambridge 4 Idon tliketheway youspeaktoher 5 Inthedarkstreettherewasn tasingleperson whomshecouldturnforhelp 6 Wearejusttoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 填空 每空仅限一词 1 Doyoulikethebook shespent 10 2 Doyoulikethebook shepaid 10 3 Doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot 4 Doyoulikethebook sheoftentalks 5 Chinahasalotofrivers thesecondlongest istheYellowRiver 6 Theman Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling 7 Thisisthebook Iamlookingfor 8 Somepre schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter theylearnsimplegamesandsongs 9 AfterlivinginParisf