Grammar（book2unit1)

WhatdotheAttributiveClausedo What sthestructureoftheAttributiveClause Itisusedafterthe andisequaltoan toprovidedetailedinformation Itisintroducedbya a or antecedent relativepronoun relativeadverb apreposition arelativepronoun adjective 1 Lookatthegirl issingingsobeautifully 2 Doyouknowthewomanto ourteacheristalking 3 Jimistheboy hatisred 4 Hegavemeapen heboughtlastweek 5 Maryhasreadallthebooks Ilenther who that whom whose that which that 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词做主语 宾语 表语或定语 先行词做主宾表 是人时用 或 是物时用 或 先行词作定语 表示 的 时 用 whowhomthat whichthat whose 6 Isitthereason youwerelate 7 October1stisthedate ChinacelebratesitsNationalDay 8 Wewalkedinagarden manytreesandflowershadbeenplanted 9 Thisistheisland Ilivedfortwoyears 10 2001 2005aretheyears Istudiedintheuniversity why when where where when 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词做状语 先行词作原因状语时用 作地点状语时用 作时间状语时 用 why where when 11 Heistheman youcanbelieve 12 Hegavemesomebooks Iamnotveryfamiliar 13 Thisisthereason hewaslate 14 Iwillnevergototherestaurantagain Iwastreatedbadly 15 2008istheyear theOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing inwhom withwhich forwhich atwhich inwhich 介词 关系代词 引导定语从句时 介词的选择要看与定语从句中 的搭配 以及与 的搭配 介词后的关系代词只能是 或 先行词 动词 形容词 whom which Heisoneofthestudentswhohavewonascholarship FrederickWilliamI towhomtheAmberRoombelonged decidednottokeepit Shetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday Shetoldmesomethinguntrue whichmademeangry 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或整个句子 无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开 使用时可以用that引导 与主句语意关系紧凑 定语从句不能删除 与主句语意关系松散 定语从句可以删除 使用时不能用that引导 ThegiftwastheAmberRoom whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg whentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth Theydiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth Herearethefarmers Manypeoplecometobuyteainthatcity HangzhouisafamouscityinChina HangzhouisafamouscityinChina wheremanypeoplecometobuytea Idon tknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry Idon tknowthereason Shegotsoangry YouaretalkingtotheoldmanwhosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit Youaretalkingtoanoldman takeamouseapart Ican ttellthetwinsapart Thetwocitiesare800milesapart ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome Thewomanrememberedtheday ShesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity whichwasoncecalledLeningrad ItwasoncecalledLeningrad StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity Irememberthesoldier IrememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen HetoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine wheretheywantedtohidethem Theywantedtohidethem Xi anisoneofthefewcitieswithcitywalls Xi anisoneofthefewcitieswhosecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore Itswallsremainasgoodasbefore ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewithmanyculturalrelics ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhereculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter Theyarewelllookedafter Hegavemeapenheboughtyesterday Hegavemeapen whichheboughtjustnow 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中不可以省略 1 Amiddle agedwomankilledherhusband whichfrightenedmeverymuch 2 Afive year oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages whichsurprisesallofus 大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语 而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句 此时非限制性定语从句常由 引导 which Shehasmarriedagain whichdelightedus Spidersarenotinsects asmanypeoplethink Asyouwillfindout Iwillneverletyoudown as 译为 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活 可位于所修饰的句子之后 句中或句首 而由which 译为 引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首 正如 这 或 这件事 Thisisthegirlwhom whoImetinthestreet Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend whomhewantedtoimpress 关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替 但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用who来代替 1 Theprizewillgotothewriter storyshowsthemostimagination A thatB whichC whoseD what2 TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT shirt isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather A thisB thatC whatD which 3 MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers ofcourse makealltheothersupset A whoB whichC whatD that4 You llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily A whichB whereC whenD as 5 Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses arebuiltclosetoeachother A theyB whereC whatD that6 Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum theconstruction hadtakenmorethanthreeyears A forwhichB withwhichC ofwhichD towhich 7 Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval theaudiencecanbuyice cream A whenB whereC thatD which8 Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks A whenB whichC whereD while