M5U3_过去分词第一课时_公开课

Unit3Scienceandnature Grammarandusage过去分词的用法第一课时 Freetalk 1 Whoishe 2 Whatdoyouknowabouthim MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012 Hearingthenews Mowasverypleased ThenewsalsomadeallChineseexcited MoYanisthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelLiteraturePrize Readersattractedbyhisworksarefromallovertheworld Hisbest knownnovelisRedSorghum 红高粱 whichwasmadeintoafilmbyZhangYimou ReadthefollowingpassageaboutMoYanandpayspecialattentiontotheunderlinedwords 表语 定语 划线部分在句子中分别充当什么成分 Hearingthenews Mowaspleased Verb edform Discussion 宾补 ThenewsalsomadeallChineseexcited 过去分词具有 词的特点 在句子中可以充当 Conclusion 形容 定语 表语 宾语补足语 Readersattractedbyhisworksarefromallovertheworld Hisbest knownnovelis 过去分词用法 1 IfIhadthechance Iwouldhaveababy 1 IfIhadthechance Iwouldhavea clone baby cloned whoiscloned cloneB tocloneC cloningD cloned 一 过去分词作定语 Finishthefollowingexercises 2 Theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothehospitalatonce Theytookthe tothehospitalatonce injuredwoman 规律 1 3 译 我们的书店只卖用过的书 Weonlysell inourbookstore usedbooks 单个的及物动词 ed形式作定语往往置于被修饰词 前 后 表示 主动 进行 被动 完成 意义 可改写成动词用 主动 被动 形式的 前 被动 被动或完成 定语从句 过去分词短语作定语 置于被修饰词的后面 同样可改成定语从句 1 Ithinkthescientificadvancesmentionedinyourarticleareinteresting 3 译 由一名中学生写的这个故事在学校中很流行 Thestorywritten whichwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentispopularinschools Ithinkthescientificadvances areinteresting inyourarticle thatarementioned 2 Heisateacherlovedbyallhisstudents Heisateacherwhoislovedbyallhisstudents Ifmypetdies Iwon tcloneit It snotworthit Eveniftheclonedpetlooksthesameastheoriginalone itwon tbehaveinthesameway Besides itwon trememberme 1 Ithinkcloningthatisdonebyscientistsisdangerous 2 Theproblemsthatarecreatedbycloningwillsoonbecomeclear Ithinkweshouldbecautiousandusegoodjudgementwhenmakingdecisionsaboutcloning 3 Wedon twantbeaststhatareproducedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday Rewritethehighlightedsentencesusingverb edform 1 Ithinkcloningdonebyscientistsisdangerous 2 Theproblemscreatedbycloningwillsoonbeclear 3 Wedon twantbeastsproducedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday Checkyouranswers 4 Theusedtechnologyisamazing 5 Theonlyneededthingisacellfromyouroldpet Peterisaretiredworker HeusedtoworkintheUSA adevelopedcountry Nowhelivesinthecountryside Heistakingawalkonthepath 小路 whichiscoveredwithfallenleaves ReadthefollowingpassageandtrytotranslatetheunderlinedwordsintoChinese 1 Whatdoesfallenleavesmean A leaveswhichhavefallenB leaveswhichhavebeenfallen 少数不及物动词 ed形式 如escaped retired fallen等也可前置 作定语 但不表 意义 只表动作已 规律 2 被动 完成 2 aretiredworker aworkerwhohasretired 3 adevelopedcountry acountrywhichhasdeveloped 二 过去分词作 1 Whenthecatfoundallfishgone itfelt surprised 表语 shocked annoyed 2 Mygrandfatherwas tohearIhadpassedmyexams delighted pleased excited Now Iam aboutmyfutureandwanttomakeachange MynameisWangLin Lastyear Ibecame inreadingnovels Ioftenreadnovelsinclass SoIfailedmanytimesintheexams Mymothersaidshewas withme interested worried 动词 ed形式用在连系动词后作 常表示句中主语 通常是人 规律 3 表语 感到 的 disappointed Practice worriedinteresteddisappointed Itcanbeputaftersomelink verbs 系动词 suchas be seem appear look sound feel remain stay become 1 Edisonbecameinterestedinsciencewhenhewasveryyoung 2 Thelittleboywasveryexcitedwhenheheardthathecouldgototheparty 过去分词作predicative 表语 IamRobinsonCrusoe Ihavebeenaloneontheislandfortwoweeks Idon tknowhowtohavemylonghaircut ManytimesIsawshipspassingby butIcouldn tmakemyselfheard Theotherday Iwasdelightedtoseeasmallhouseinthedistance Icamenearer onlytofindthedoorbroken Therewasnobodythere Iamstillalone 思考 划线部分在句子中作什么成分 为什么要用过去分词形式 1 Idon tknowhowtohavemylonghaircut 2 Icouldn tmakemyselfheard 3 Icamenearer onlytofindthedoorbroken cut cut cut 过去分词作宾语补足语 顾名思义就是对宾语补充说明 说明宾语的状态或性质 宾语与宾补是被动关系 规律 4 三 过去分词作宾补 Aftertheflood wefoundsomevillagers inthewater Aftertheflood somevillagersweretrappedinthewater trapped 过去分词常在see watch hear feel find notice have make get keep leave等动词后作宾语补足语 表被动 完成的状态 1 GangnamStylemadeSouthKoreansingerPsy know topeopleallovertheglobe known Practice 2 AsheknowsverylittleEnglish hefindsithardtomakehimself understand 3 Ihadmybike repair yesterday understood repaired Beforedrivingintothecity youarerequiredtogetyourcar A washedB washC washingD towash2 Theplayers fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame A selectingB havingselectedC selectedD toselect 选拔 挑选 A C Haveatry 3 Mrs Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps fromthelib