定语从句与关系代词.doc

一 定语从句与关系代词教学目标：使学生明确关系代词领导的定语从句用法教学重点及难点：定语从句如何选择关系代词的问题教学内容：1 定语从句的相关概念； 2 指人的，指物的以及即可指人也可指物的关系代词领导的定语从句； 3 巩固练习；ReviewingMain contents一、指人的关系代词领导的定语从句1who指人，在定语从句中作主语。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我想要见的男孩。Theprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome.你正在等的教授已经来了。Thegirl(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。注意：关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略。Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend. 二、指物的关系代词领导的定语从句1 Which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.他喜欢外国作家写的书。Thehousewhichisbythelakelooksnice.湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.这是他昨天买的钢笔。Thefilm(which)theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。三、即可指人也可指物的关系代词领导的定语从句1 That指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。 Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ Thepersonthat/whomyouintroducedtomeisverykind.你介绍给我的那个人很友好。 Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.春天以后的季节是夏季。 YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefromAustralia.昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。5Whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。Ioncelivedinthehousewhoseroofhasfallenin.我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。3 巩固练习附：定语从句专项练习一定语从句专项练习一一、选择填空。1、The foreign guests, were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.Amost of themBmost of whomCmost of thatDmost of those2、Thats not the book you can find the exact answer.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere3、He was the very one of the students who praised at the class meeting.Awas BwereCisDare4、She is the girl .Awhose money was stolenBthe which money was stolenCwhose money was robbed Dthe which money was robbed5、Jack is who knows how to work out the problem.Aone of the boysBthe only one of the boyCnot one of the boysDthe only one of the boys6、China has many islands, Taiwan is the largest.Ain whereBin thatCof thatDof which7、She is the only one of the students good at Japanese.Athat is Bthat are Cwhich is Dwhich are8、The balls are solid, makes them very heavy.Ait BwhatCwhichDthat 9、The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us.AwhoBthatCwhichD /10、He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.AwhoBthatCwhichDit11、The museum we are going to visit is far form our school.AwhereBthatCitDas 12、Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk?AthatBwhichCwhatDthey13、 is known to all, Lu Xun was famous a great thinker.AWhich; for BAs; forCIt; asDAs ; as14、The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.AwhatBwhichCthatDit15、In the dark street, there wasnt a single person she could turn for help.AthatBwhoCfrom whomDto whom16、She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.Ait BwhichCthisDthat17、He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows, most of hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.Athese BthoseCthatDwhich18、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.AwhichBwhatCwhateverDthat 19、The only thing, I am not sure is the idiom.Afor whichBof whichCthatDwhich 20、Tom as well as his friends who football matches to school today.Alikes; hasnt goneBlikes; havent goneClike; hasnt gone Dlike; havent gone21、You, who ready to offer him your assistance at any time ,are a true friend of his.Ais BareCwasDwere22、Such a problem should be settled first.Alike that is Bas thisCas that this is Dlike this is 23、Li Lin is the only one of the students who to Kunming.Ahas gone Bhave beenCthat is Dhad gone24、I, your friend ,will try my best to help you.Athat is Bwhich amCwho isDwho am25、Do you know anything about the accident in the street yesterday?AhappenedBhappeningCwhich happened Dwhich was happened 26、I am reading the same book you did yesterday.Alike BasCforDsince27、The buses, were already full, were surrounded by passengers.Amost of them Bmost of whichCwhich most Dthat most28、Have you ever been to Xian, I left ten years ago.Awhere Bwhich CthatDwhere29、We should learn from those are ready to help others.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthey30、I have two brothers, are doctors.Aboth of them Bboth of whoCboth of whomDboth of they31、 everybody knows, China has the largest population in the world.AWhichBThatCAsDThe thing32、Everything can be done should be done.AwhichBthatCallDwhere33、This is the house you saw the other day.AthatBwhereCin whichDin that34、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?AthatB/CwhichDwhat35、The first place we visited in that city was a big factory.AwhereBin whichCthatDwhich36、Which is the largest bridge was built across the river?AthatBwhichCwhereDon which37、Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.AwhichBitsCwhoseDwhich of 38、This is the very place Im wishing to live in.AwhereBwhichCthatDin which39、Is it in that factory “Red Flag” cars are made?Ain whichBwhereCthatDwhich 40、She always gives in to those _ have money. Ain whichBwho CthatDwhich 二、从下框中选择合适的关系代词填空。（每小题1分，共20分）that; which; who; whose; 不填1. This is the village _ I ever visited last year.2. I will always remember the days _ we spent in the village.3. I will never forget the boy _ ever helped me.4. He lives in the room _ door is green.5