牛津7A期末复习4-6_单元知识点总结(单词+短语+句型+语.doc

牛津（苏教版） 7A期末复习 Unit 4,5,6单元要点总结7A Unit 4 Food一、单词12hamburgerhungryenergyneverbowlvegetablehatecarrothealthydancerdietimportantneedeasytiredkeepfitseldomsweetsnackCokebetweenmealsugarfruitmilkbreadmeatstudytoplifestylebasketballfastchangeplanjuicehealthpersonpowercarefulwaterroundlemonmangotomatobeefporkcabbagein front ofroller skatingstorypotatoshelfknifesheeppacketsaltteakilocartonbuygrandpawowbottlenoodlequestionnaireless thanbiscuitpointcongratulationpartneroverallliecouchfeellucksupermarketcarrypeanutamountcalorievitaminsoupwithoutlist二、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1总是饿be always hungry2健身俱乐部the Get Fit Club3好不好？.怎么样？What about? = How about?去钓鱼好不好？What about going fishing?4对某人来说做。很重要It is important for sb.to do5需要做某事need to do sth.6需要/某人某物来做某事need sb. / sth. to do sth.7变累get tired8保持健康keep fit = stay healthy = keep healthy9三餐之间between meals10太多的糖too much sugar11想要（保持）健康want to be healthy12早饭吃eat/have.for breakfast13一个顶尖的学生a top student14有健康的饮食习惯和生活方式have a healthy diet and lifestyle15不差、还行not bad16是该某人去做某事的时候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.现在是该我改变（）的时候了。Its time for me to change now.17计划做某事plan to do sth.18你生活的方式the way you live 19当心某物/某事be careful with sth.20没有很多时间去做某事dont have much time to do sth.21每周三次three times a week22坐在电脑的前面sit in front of the computer23去上舞蹈课go to dancing lessons24去滑旱冰go roller skating25一包盐a packet of salt26两袋大米two bags of rice27三杯茶three cups of tea28四公斤肉four kilos of meat29五盒牛奶five cartons of milk30这么多东西 / 时间so many things / so much time31少于五小时less than 5 hours32多于十小时more than 10 hours32一点都不，根本没有not at all34少看电视watch less TV 35祝贺某人Congratulations to sb.36看两个小时电视watch 2 hours of TV = watch TV for 2 hours37你认为怎么样？How do you like.? = What do you think of ?38不再not any more = no more39躺在长沙发上lie on the couch40祝某人好运。Good luck to sb.祝某事顺利。Good luck with sth41健康的饮食healthy eating = healthy diet42没有发胖without getting fat43讨厌做某事hate doing / to do sth.44列出一份购物清单make a shopping list三、重点句 1.I need lots of energy to dance. 2.It is very easy for me to get tired when I dance. 3.I never do any exercise. = I never exercise. 4.Sandy doesnt have much time to play badminton. 5.Daniel spends all his free time sitting in front of the computer. 6.You are not fit at all. 你一点也不健康。 7.I love hamburgers but I dont eat them any more. = I love hamburgers but I no more eat them. 8.Good luck with your new diet and lifestyle. 9.This meal gives me energy for the afternoon and for playing volleyball later. 10.I need vitamins to stay healthy. 我需要维生素来保持健康。 11.It is also important to drink lots of water every day. 12.There are no calories in water, so you can drink it without getting fat. 四、语法1频率副词：(1)频率副词按照其发生频率由高到低排列如下： always usually often sometimes seldom never (2)频率副词用于行为动词之前，be动词之后。举例：_2名词的分类：可数名词：a table/an apple/two tables/two stories/two watches/photos/tomatoes/knives 不可数名词：bread, water, , air, money, rain, tea, chicken, rice,cheese, milk, salt, sugar, soup, vinegar.3There be句型的用法：(可详见课本P.8081)These isare+sbsth，十介词+some place相当于“某地有某人某物”，句子中的be动词和紧跟的名词在数方面必须一致。如：There are some people in the park7A Unit 5 Going shopping一、单词freewalletclipalbumstickeryo-yoideaalreadyshopkeeperminutejust a minutecostquiteexpensivediscountmatchprettyalsoenoughNever mindsomethinghighwaitelectrical shopbookshopWalkmanteddy bearshopping mallinviteat the momentvisitturnice creampaypoorareastationerycollectnotebookwriting paperdonateprincipalcountryraiseyours sincerelypairbootsizefitcheapjeansskirtgreylargenotetaxitaxi rankcentrehoweverbeforefunoutsideinsidecrylittle 二、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth.2需要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.3来临了come up4为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.5稍等片刻just a minute = wait a moment6看一看take a look (at) = have a look (at)7打折Theres a discount on8许多种类发卡many kinds of hair clips ( a kind of)9确信，有把握be sure + that 宾从确信做某事be sure to do sth.*对某事很确信*be sure of sth.10某物与某物很匹配sth. match sth. (well)某物穿戴（大小、尺寸）合身sth. fit sb. (well)11有足够的钱买have enough money to buy12没关系。Never mind. = It doesnt matter.13高/低价 a high / low price14请 / 叫某人（不要）做某事ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth.15某物花费某人.钱sth. cost sb. money16与一样的.the same as.17不同种类的书different kinds of books18某样好东西something good (形容词放在不定代词后)19一双鞋子/一副手套等a pair of shoes/ gloves20邀请某人参加某人的生日晚会invite sb. to ones birthday party21邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.22此刻/现在/目前at the moment = now = right now=at present23等待轮到某人做某事wait for ones turn to do sth.24轮到某人做某事了。Its ones turn to do sth.25为某物付钱pay (money) for sth.26呆在外面太迟stay out too late27站在桌子旁stand at the table28许愿make a wish29领花钱pocket money30穷人the poor (the + adj.表示一类人，复数)31用号码打电话给某人call sb. on .(telephone number)32捐赠某物给某人donate sth. to sb.33为某人筹集/募捐某物raise sth. for sb. (raise= collect)34需要帮助的小孩the children in need35在贫困地区的小孩the children in poor areas36带人参观 / 转转show sb around (P.79)37试穿（动副短语，代词放中间）try on （动副短语，代词放中间）38以我们学校的名义in the name of our school39再来(还要)一个 / 一些one more = another one / some more 40来自不同国家的不同食物different kinds of food from different countries41一个值得一去的有趣的地方a fun place to go (to)42一个接见朋友的好地方a good place to meet friends43打110求助call 110 for help向某人求助/ 哭救ask / cry sb. for help三、重点句子1. I want you to go shopping with me today. 2. I need you to carry all the bags. 3.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you? 我能为你效劳吗？ 4.How much do the cards cost ? = How much are the cards? 5.Whats your size / age . ? 6.I dont have enough money to buy her a CD then. 7.I dont want to buy the same things as Amy did. 8. He is inviting Mr. Wu to Simon and Sandys birthday party. 9. I am waiting for my turn (to play the game). 10. I like this pair. Could I try them on, please? 11. Do you have a cheaper pair? 12. The mall is very easy to find. = To find the mall is very easy. = It is easy to find the mall. 13. The mall is a really fun place to go. 14. It is a good place to meet friends. 15. I am calling 110 for help. 附：重要句型转换表达：The CD costs me $ 2. = I spend $2 on the CD = I pay $2 for the CD. = I buy the CD for $2.四、语法1现在进行时：(1)现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。谓语动词由be(am，is，are)+现在分词构成。(2)构成：肯症：句：主语十areisare+现在分词+其它否定句：主语+amisare +not十现在分词+其它疑问句：AreIsAre+主语+现在分词+其它(3)现在分词的构成：一般动词在末尾加ing。如：playing，working以不发音的e结尾的动词去e加ing。如：having，making动词以ie结尾，将ie变为y，再加ing。如：lying，dying以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这一字，再加ing。如：running，swimming7A Unit 6 Fashion一、单词fashionlazytieshowpinkpopularhopeclourfulcoolcottonyoungwoolleathersilkstylesmartmoderntrainercomfortablejumpershortssuitheavylightboringafterwardsfinallychoosesuitablebe made ofmaterialdesignanyoneposterstillcertainly二、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1不知道该穿什么dont know what to wear2再需10分钟10 more minutes3举办时装表演have/give/hold a fashion show4希望工程Project Hope5为希望工程筹款/募捐raise money for Project Hope6展示某物给某人看show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.7(来自)20世纪90年代的服装clothes from the 1990s8看起来多彩绚丽的/吸引人的（系表）look colourful9看起来很酷（系表）look cool10sandy多美呀！How beautiful Sandy is!11在20世纪90年代in the 1990s12看起来很帅气也很时髦（系表）look smart and modern13今天的时装表演观到此为止。Thats all for todays fashion show.15谈论做某事talk about doing sth.16打开/关闭（电器）（代词放中间）turn on/ turn off17调高/调低（音量等）（代词放中间）turn up /turn down18作秀（作表演）do the show19穿白色的裤子dress up in white trousers = wear white trousers20去（日本）旅行go on a trip (to Japan)21去参加宴会go for a dinner party22由制成（可看出原材料）be made of*由制成（看不出原材料）*be made from23适合于be suitable for24使我的脚发热make my feet hot25穿蓝色（衣服）很好看look good in blue26某物与某物搭配得好sth. match sth. (very well)= sth. go well with sth. 27穿在某人身上看起来很好look good on sb.28任何一种别的颜色any other colour29使/让某人做某事make/let/have sb. do sth.使我的T恤衫看起来很干净make the T-shirt look clean30穿起来很舒适be comfortable to wear31你（设计）的海报进展如何？How is your poster going?32使我的设计更好make my design better33希望做某事hop