SAT分类基础词汇.doc

浪费 prodigal lavish spendthrift wasteful squander extravagant 吝啬 frugal thrift miserly petty pinchpenny 单调 torpid（迟缓的） lethargic（无生气的） insipid inane(空虚的，空洞的) drab monotonous humdrum好斗 belligerent bellicose aggressive contentious 诽谤 vilify slander malign defame traduce calumniate libel 安慰 mollify solace conciliate assuage placate pacify 预见 portend prophesy prescient foreshadow 世俗 worldly earthly mundane secular humane profane 先驱 precursor harbinger herald forerunner 反感 antipathy repulsion aversion 吸引 appealing telling compelling inviting taking engrossing 安静 serene peaceful tranquil sedate(镇静) 中立 indifferent apathetic dispassionate neutral unbiased impassive 倾向 penchant for propensity for tendency to disposition on 奇异 bizarre outlandish weird eerie exotic esoteric(秘传的) 伪装 camouflage mask pretend disguise dissimulate 陈腐 banal commonplace trite hackneyed clich 勇敢 valorous intrepid undaunted indomitable gallant valiant 否认 deny naysay gainsay repudiate disclaim refute refuse 天真 nave guileless innocent artless ingenuous 傻瓜 fatuous asinine lunatic 固执 stubborn obdurate intractable recalcitrant obstinate 混乱 commotion turbulent boisterous pandemonium chaotic 恶臭 notorious noisome fetid malodorous flagrant 俗艳 flashy garish flamboyant tawdry 炎热 torrid scalding sultry scorching 陈词 banality bromide clich platitude 顺从 complaisant docile amenable flexible tractable 后悔 repentant penitent compunction contrite remorse 轻视disdain spurn despise reject scorn contempt derogate belittle disparage depreciate flout defile 嘲笑deride mock ridicule scorn sneer quip flout persiflagetaunt mordant spoof badinage banter 无耻impudent shameless unscrupulous 容易冲动的impetuous hasty headlong rash brash passionate reckless 理论家 doctrinaire pedant theorist 残忍的，野蛮的ferocious fierce brutal cruel ruthless vicious wild atrocious 秘密的，偷偷的cryptic furtive covert surreptitious 避难所asylum haven harbor institution refuge shelter 浪费时间，嬉戏dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter 祝福，感谢bless bliss blessing benediction 欺骗，诈骗deceive beguile mislead trick swindle defraud 揭密，泄漏uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask 偷filch pilfer steal thieve purloin burgle 诽谤，中伤aspersion slander derogate calumniate smear libel discreditasperse denigrate injure 赞扬extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize 反对，不赞成demur（对比demure） deprecate (对比depreciate) dissent dissident 否认，拒绝，驳斥deny contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay哀悼，后悔，哀叹deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent驱逐，出境deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracize居住dwell abide reside inhabit occupy夸张，吹牛exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify enlarge傲慢，专横hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory？ scurrilous（粗鄙的） haughty insolent arbitrary（武断的）contemptuous活泼的vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant（繁茂的） gay lively spirited sprightly spry 恶作剧的，顽皮的prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous笨拙的，麻烦的cumbersome awkward ungainly ponderous 暴乱，骚动agitation bother commotion stir 大风暴tempest violence storm大混乱，大灾难havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune mishap tragedy巨大的，惊人的prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous奇特的，罕见的exceptional remarkable stupendous奇妙的miraculous wonderful marvelous胆小的，胆怯的cowardly craven fearful diffident scared pusillanimous timiddastard poltroon tremulous gall-less大胆的，莽撞的audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess沼泽，湿地marsh mire fen mesh swamp多产的，丰富的prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent plentiful abundant贫困的，贫乏的indigent penurious penury impecunious needy手铐，束缚shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter取消，撤销，废除repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke retract overrule使衰弱，使衰老enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate虚弱的，衰老的feckless flaccid flagging languid effete feeble持久的everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal短暂的，瞬间的momentary temporary transient transitory ephemeral evanescent provisional谨慎的，警觉的wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect punctilious责备，指责，咒骂accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indictexecrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective(n&a)免责，确定无罪exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve促进，帮助precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promote quicken speed-up assist abet press过分注重细节的，挑剔的，拘于礼节的 meticulous nitpick finicky finicalexacting censoring fastidious choosy critical particular selective 迅速发展，趋于繁荣prosper flourish thrive boom mushroom sprout镇压，平息quellappease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress foil slake quench刺激，鼓动，激怒rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb 禁欲，酷行僧stoic ascetic放纵，溺爱，使满足indulge coddle mollycoddle cater to spoil 伪造，掺假adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus真正的，纯种的genuine authentic真实的，诚实的candid candor frank fair genuine open pure trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous减弱，降低appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacify relieveattenuate abate宁静的，平静的quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacific composed冷静的，不为所动的phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferent reserved 犹豫，停滞balk boggle scruple（scrupulous） demure alter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate消除，除去efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate坏脾气的，暴躁的cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒stagger sway tumble waver flounder ramshackle昂首阔步swagger strut stride 顽强的，坚固的headstrong obstinate stubborn adamant bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious unbending unyielding dour recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity温顺的，驯服的obedient meek gentle docile tame 效忠，尊敬homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration worship忠诚fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty 精确，准确accuracy exactness exactitude precision简洁的concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic大纲，摘要prcis compendium synopsis abstract summary 温和的，宽大的lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement magnanimous munificent使成僵局，僵局stalemate deadlock 粗略的，大概的schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar 迷人的，诱人的intrig