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Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 同步练习11总分 100分 时间50分钟 成绩评定 _I. 语法专练 (三)(每题1.5分,共30分)1. BLook! It looks as if it _ going to rain. We must hurry. OK. A. was B. isC. were D. will be2. A_ my dictionary? Yes. I put it in your desk just now. A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen3. AWhen did he go to America? Oh, he _ there since half a year ago. A. went B. has beenC. has gone D. was4. AIsnt it hard to drive downtown to work? Yes, thats why I _ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone5. A Look! How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; pours C. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours6. BCan I help you, Madam? No, thanks. I_.A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. am just looking aroundD. just looked around7. ADid you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since. A. have tried B. have been tryingC. had tried D. had been trying8. B My office _ Inquiry Office. A. calls B. is referred to asC. is known D. names9. A No one _ this building without the permission of the police.A. is leaving B. is to leaveC. has left D. will be leaving10. AYouve been very busy, havent you? _.A. I was busy last week B. I will get busy with my English studies C. Id like to get busy like our teachers D. Yes, Ive been working hard on my paper11. BPeter, you _ the window quickly, will you? OK! Oh! The window _ broken.A. shut; is B. will; has beenC. are shutting; was D. have shut; has12. B Do you regret having left your first job? Why should I? I _ as much, but I enjoy more of it.A. didnt earn B. dont earnC. hadnt earned D. havent earned13. AThe cloth is of good quality, and _well. But the washing machine_ this morning.A. washes; wouldnt startB. washes; wouldnt be startedC. is washed; wont startD. is washed; wouldnt be started14. B Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground, _, and eventually produce new seeds.A. taking root B. take rootC. took root D. to take root15. A If you _ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five oclock in the morning.A. are to B. are about toC. are going to D. are due to16. AGeorge _ all the tables out of the next room. Coming.A. take B. takesC. taking D. to take17. AWhy did you come by taxi? My bike broke down last night and I _ it repaired.A. didnt have B. dont haveC. wont have D. havent had18. A What luck! It _ ever since we came down to the beach 3 days ago.A. has rained B. had been rainingC. is raining D. has been raining19. BSteve, youre working too hard. Shall we go out for a walk? Sorry, I dont feel like going out. I _experiments all day. A. am going to makeB. have been makingC. must have doneD. have to finish20. A You _exercises at your desk! Why not take some exercise?A. are always doing B. always do C. have always done D. have always been doingII. 语法专练(四)(每题1.5分,共30分)1. ALook! It _ again. Yes, This is the third rain we_ this month.A. will rain; shall haveB. is raining; have hadC. rains; hadD. is going to rain; have had2. BWhat do you think of my composition? It _ well _ a few spelling mistakes. A. reads; except forB. read; besidesC. is read; except forD. is read; besides3. BI was sent to hospital last night. You _ within an inch of life, and didnt know it.A. have been B. areC. were D. would be 4. BHow are things going? The disabled _ no relatives in Guangzhou _ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.A. with; are taking care ofB. have; will be taken care of C. with; are being taken care ofD. have; are being taken care of5. AKate doesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her? She has a headache because she _ too long; She ought to stop work.A. has been reading B. had readC. is reading D. was reading6. B The womens club _ Lin, a foreign company employee who used to pay little attention to her appearance, to improve her dress style and become more confident and open-minded.A. enabled B. had enabledC. has enabled D. enables7. B In the spring sun, local residents _ the Chengdu Botanical Garden where the Spring-greeting Flower Show is on.A. are to attract toB. are to be attracted toC. are attracted toD. are attracting to8. B Cunene Ferreira _ up hope of finding her pet parrot, Raquel, who _ from the back garden of her house two years ago.A. has given; was disappearedB. has given; had disappearedC. had given; was disappearedD. has given; disappeared9. A_ Mr. Brown _ this week? No. He is on holiday.A. Has; worked B. Does; workC. Did; work D. Is; working10. A You _ things about. Look, what a mess in your room. A. always throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwingD. have always been throwing11. B The article suggests that when a person _ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A. be B. isC. were D. was12. A You _ to leave until you _ your work. A. wont be allowed; have finishedB. wont allow; finish C. wont be allowed; will finishD. wont allow; will finish13. B My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served14. AWhat are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are going B. finished; goC. finishes; are going D. finishes; go15. A He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were deciding B. have decidedC. decided D. will decideIII. 完形填空(每题1.5分,共30分)Consideration and wisdom are necessary before we do everything. Having taken a course of action without 1 , we find at once too many difficulties, small or big, preventing our 2 . If we avoid acting hurriedly, we can avoid most of our troubles. For instance, a young man has a gift 3 teaching and doing research work. What a foolish act 4 would be for him to go and work as a businessman! Most of people 5 to have a satisfactory life 6 they have selected a job for which they dont mean to go in. Without 7 into consideration our means and abilities for a particular business we should not run 8 into it. However, too much care and fear 9 in failure. It is a mistake to hesitate or delay action when instant action is 10 . When a swimmer has to save a drowning man, he must act at once without delay. 11 to rescue a child or a woman from a burning 12 , we must rush in without hesitation. 13 there is no room for delay and hesitation, there must be 14 hesitation and delay. If there is too much care, too much fear of risks, results are often attended with 15 . So, 16 with combination of consideration, courage and confidence can we 17 any difficulty. We can be successful and realize our aims in life only by just getting the three points 18 together. Foresight and forethought combined with 19 and confidence in taking unavoidable risks are necessary. With them we can prove ourselves able to deal with an expected 20 and ensure success. 1. A A. tryingB. thinkingC. imaginingD. testing 2. A A. progress B. happiness C. lifeD. road 3. A A. from B. to C. for D. at 4. A A. thisB. that C. itD. one 5. A A. likeB. tryC. succeed D. fail 6. A A. because B. and C. so D. or 7. B A. burstingB. taking C. changingD. breaking 8. C A. helplesslyB. hopelessly C. endlesslyD. thoughtlessly 9. A A. lies B. givesC. results D. gets 10. B A. looked forB. called for C. called upD. looked up 11. B A. FortunatelyB. Similarly C. LikelyD. Carefully 12. A A. school B. factory C. parkD. house 13. B A. Where B. ThatC. BeforeD. After 14. A A. otherB. no C. allD. some 15. A A. luck B. courage C. successD. failure 16. A A. only B. justC. finallyD. quite 17. B A. get into B. get out C. get overD. get up 18. A A. comeB. connected C. putD. piled 19. B A. delayB. courage C. considerationD. difficulty 20. A A. fear B. risk C. question D. problemIV. 阅读理解(每题2.5分,共10分) Speakers of different languages not only describe the world differently but think about it differently too, according to a new study. Researchers used a cartoon cat Sylvester to study how language was reflected in the gestures people made. Dr. Sotaro Kita of the University of Bristols Department of Experimental Psychology, showed the cartoon to a group of native English, Japanese and Turkish speakers and then watched their gestures as they described the actions they had seen. He found speakers of the three different languages used different gestures to describe the same event, which appeared to reflect the way the structure of their languages expressed that event. For example, when describing a scene where the cat swings on a rope, the English speakers used gestures showing an arc trajectory (弧形轨迹) and the Japanese and Turkish speakers tended to use straight gestures showing the motion but not the arc. Dr. Kita suggests this is because Japanese and Turkish have no proper verb to express the English meaning “to swing”. While English speakers use the arc gesture as their language can readily express the change of location and the arc-shaped trajectory, Japanese and Turkish speakers cannot as easily express the idea of movement with an arc trajectory so they use the straight gesture. Dr. Kita said, “My research suggests that speakers of different languages cause different spatial (空间的) images of the same event in a way that matches the expressive possibilities of their own languages. In other words, language influences spatial thinking at the moment of speaking.”1. A Res
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