人教版高中英语必修四Unit4单元测试题(含听力材料)

必修4第4单元检测题 (总分120分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the man this morning? A. He couldnt talk. B. His car broke down. C. He was knocked down by a car.2. What time is it now? A. 5:30. B. 5:45. C. 6:30.3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The mans vacation. B. Koala. C. A funny man.4. What is Simon like? A. He is friendly. B. He is funny. C. He is troublesome.5. What does the woman mean? A. She is tired of training. B. She enjoys the teamwork. C. She likes the 10-minute show. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of working in IT? A. The work is not good. B. The work is very hard. C. The work has two advantages.7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. The man shouldnt be in IT. B. The man should work hard. C. The man should take better care of himself. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teammates. C. Classmates.9. Which sport does the man like best? A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.10. What does the woman mean by saying sorry? A. She has never done sports herself. B. She doesnt like those sports. C. She has no time to play tennis. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the man? A. A story-teller. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. What is the problem of the womans son? A. He cannot tell stories well. B. He is poor in all his subjects. C. He is only interested in Chinese. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take her son to the hospital. B. Bring her son to meet him. C. Teach her son to have more interests. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What is the womans article about? A. Growing old. B. Enjoying life. C. Understanding the world.15. What is the mans opinion? A. Life is simple now. B. Life is getting better. C. Its hard to grow old.16. What about other people? A. They are enjoying getting older. B. They get better as they get older. C. They refuse to stay young.17. How does the woman feel about growing old? A. Its hard. B. Its natural. C. Its good. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20 题。18. What does the passage talk about? A. How to do exercise every day. B. How to get a good eating habit. C. How to build muscle mass.19. What is a good way to build muscle mass? A. Weight training. B. Cut out milk and fruit juice. C. Do exercise together with your teacher.20. Which of the following should you eat or drink to gain weight? A. Baked chicken. B. High-sugar sodas. C. Fried chicken nuggets. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. As it was his first time to visit the science museum, the boy seemed _ about everything there. A. anxious B. curious C. particular D. frightened 22. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch _ peace. A. present B. mark C. replace D. represent 23. The kids seated themselves _ to the teacher and listened _ with great interest. A. closely; close B. close; closely C. closely; closely D. close; close 24. The little boy _ for the apples on the tree, but of course he was not tall enough. A. handed out B. went out C. reached out D. brought out 25. Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 26. Children, who grow up in a large family, are more _ to get along well with others. A. similar B. probable C. likely D. possible 27.As a bus driver, you should try your best to _ accidents. A. meet B. avoid C. overcome D. miss 28. What really brings us together is a(n) _ purpose to protect wildlife from being destroyed. A. common B. general C. ordinary D. normal 29. We should do all we can to _ the rights of the farmer workers who cant get their pay despite all their hard work. A. gain B. defend C. fight D. receive 30. The woman wanted to get her pay raised, so she made every _ to approach her boss. A. effort B. strength C. courage D. mind 31. Can you think of a situation _ people communicate only by means of body language? A. that B. which C. where D. when 32. New York _ second in the production of apples last year, producing 850,000,000 pounds. A. formed B. ranked C. located D. produced 33. _ the guide, the reporter entered the house of the farmer who is famous for helping other villagers get rich. A. Followed B. Being followed C. Following D. To follow 34. Dont _ me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well. A. believe B. refuse C. misunderstand D. disappoint 35. You havent been to Australia, have you? _. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。 People spend their whole lives searching for love. I am no 36 . One day, I decided to look into the 37 . There was 38 waiting for me. The dog had been found with only three legs, and had a damaged ear. He was considered 39 . I often 40 out at the Humane Society (动物保护协会) or made some do-nations. That day I was 41 something as usual, and happened to see him. Looking down through the wire net, I thought he was a 42 little thing, and my heart went out to him. 43 I really couldnt take another dog home; I had claimed (领养) four 44 . There had to be a 45 , I thought. I couldnt save them all. On my way home, I knew the dog would be 46 if I didnt take him, and I felt so sad. As I passed a church, I saw a 47 on the wall saying Is there room at the hotel? I knew at that moment there was always 48 for one more, especially one that needed my 49 . As soon as the Humane Society opened the next morning, their 50 rang. Im coming for that 51 dog. Save him for me, I told them. I got there as 52 as I could. And he gave his heart to me completely, from the moment I 53 him. In my experience, there is 54 like the feeling of rescuing the dog. He is a lovely creature and I wouldnt 55 him for other puppies (幼犬) in the world. 36. A. similar B. curious C. different D. doubtful 37. A. zoo B. world C. crowd D. cage 38. A. love B. mystery C. comfort D. inspiration 39. A. dangerous B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unfriendly 40. A. helped B. examined C. conducted D. watched 41. A. looking for B. giving away C. picking out D. bringing back 42. A. happy B. lovely C. strange D. funny 43. A. So B. And C. But D. Though 44. A. once B. even C. still D. already 45. A. chance B. disadvantage C. limit D. doubt 46. A. destroyed B. fastened C. threatened D. controlled 47. A. photo B. sign C. clue D. door 48. A. room B. time C. excuse D. problem 49. A. treatment B. promise C. guidance D. love 50. A. doorbell B. alarm C. phone D. clock 51. A. pretty B. ugly C. rare D. disabled 52. A. early B. fast C. soon D. long 53. A. found B. met C. claimed D. controlled 54. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 55. A. charge B. protect C. fight D. trade 第三部分阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A难度:The Thumbs-Up While Western culture has become used to the thumbs-up as a positive signal (probably coming from World War II pilots using the signal to communicate that they were good to go with ground crews), there are cultures where a thumbs-up may land you in trouble. In West Africa, as well as Greece, Italy and Middle East, the thumbs-up is pretty much the biggest insult(侮辱). Rather more charming is a thumbs-up in Germany and in parts of Japan they just see it as the hand signal for the number one. The A-OK This sign is mainly used by divers(潜水员)to mean OK(to prevent being confused with the thumbs-up sign, which means rise). Basically the meaning comes out as great, or completely fine. However, in a few countries in Europe, people may think youre telling them that you think theyre a zero. The V Sign The sign comes in two formats: one with the palm faced outwards, and one with the palm inwards. In America they mean the same thing victory. However, if the outside of your hand is facing your target, youre giving somebody a long-established insult in Great Britain and many English-speaking countries such as Australia, Ireland and New Zealand. Winston Churchill famously used the incorrect version of the V sign during the early years of the war, turning the outside inside later. The V sign is also considered rude in Italy.The Corna The corna hand gesture has most recently been adopted by fans of rock and heavy metal music. Nowadays many Americans use the gesture simply to mean rock on, or in support of the University of Texas in Austin (known as the Hookem Horns). Today it is still popular in Spain, Brazil and Slovakia (斯洛伐克) . Historically, however, the symbol possibly dates back to Ancient Greece. 56. Which of the following signs doesnt have an insulting meaning?A. The Thumbs-Up. B. The A-OK. C. The V Sign. D. The Corna.57. The pilots in World War II used to make the Thumbs-Up sign to show _.A. the plane was very good B. the plane was ready to take offC. they were going to land on the ground D. they were thankful to the ground crews58. What information can we get from the passage?A. The V Sign was first used by Winston Churchill.B. Italians often use the Thumbs-Up to praise others.C. You are most likely to see the Corna in a heavy metal music concert. D. The A-OK and the Thumbs-Up have the same meaning to divers.59. If you travel abroad, you d better not use the V Sign in _.A. Greece or Italy B. Germany or JapanC. Ireland or Italy D. Spain or BrazilB难度:The 1960 Presidential Debates between Vice President Nixon and Kennedy were the first nationally televised de-bates in presidential campaign history. 70 million voters were given the opportunity to not only hear the candidates (候选人), but to compare them as well. Surprisingly, there was a big difference between the TV viewers and the radio listeners. While the radio listeners clearly thought that Nixon had won the first debate, the television viewers were impressed by Kennedys smile, charm and athletic appearance. Now lets think about some other situations: what if a baseball manager knew the opposing teams signals and were able to anticipate (预期)their game plan? Likewise, as a professional salesperson, you would be wise to notice your customersbody language and adjust your presentation accordingly. Top salespeople recognize the importance of non-verbal communication. They understand that one of the easiest and most effective ways to close sales is to be aware of their customersbuy signals. In addition to monitoring your customersbody language, its important to be mindful of your own gestures and keep them positive. Remember to unfold your arms, uncross your legs, nod your head in agreement and smile frequently. Matching and mirroring your body language gestures is a way of telling another that you like them and agree with them. The psychological principle behind matching and mirroring is that people want to do business with salespeople that they believe are similar to them. In 1872, Charles Darwin published the book The Expressions in Man and Animals and launched the modern study of non-verbal communication. Actually, it is a mixture of movement, posture and tone of voice.60. The example of the 1960 Presidential Debates is used to show _.A. the presidential debates were always fierceB. the debates always attracted a wide audienceC. the voters paid more attention to the candidatesdebating skillsD. the votersopinions were affected by the candidatesnon-verbal communication61. Salespeople can close sales effectively because they can _.A. perform body language wellB. notice their customersbody languageC. adjust their body language to their customersD. understand what their customersare saying62. Charles Darwin wrote the book The Expressions in Man and Animals to _.A. report his research on body languageB. conclude man can learn a lot from animalsC. teach people how to communicate with animalsD. show the big difference between man and animalsC难度:In the US and Canada winter swimmers are called Polar Bears, but in Finland theyre just called Finns. Why and how do people swim in near-freezing water during the winter? An ice hole in a lake, sub-zero (零度以下的) temperatures, a bathing suit, a wool cap, gloves, and shoes are for some people the perfect conditions for a quick dip in the water. Winter swimming is an activity that I never thought of before moving to Finland, but those who take part in the cold-water sport absolutely love it. My Finnish friend Katariina is the winter swimming leader of a group of international friends. She has been winter swimming for three years, and says, every time I get out of the water, I have a new level of energy. Katariina has persuaded many people, both Finns and foreigners, to try this sport, and has a group of winter swimming lovers who swim with her twice per week. The best conditions for winter swimming are -15 to -20 degrees with no wind. Katariina says that the hardest part, especially for beginners, is to psych (做好思想准备) yourself up for the water; but once you do, it feels great. Swimmers only stay in the water for 30-60 seconds before getting out, getting dressed, and heading to the comfort of their warm cars. Winter swimmers do not put their heads in the water in case of hypothermia (体温过低). Katariina says that foreigners who go winter swimming feel proud of themselves, and happy that they have tried it at least once. 63. What are Finns and Polar Bears, according to this passage?A. They are people who love winter swimming.B. The names of animals living in Finland and at the South Pole.C. They are beginners at winter swimming.D. The people of Finland.64. What are perfect conditions for winter swimming?A. A lake with ice, but warm weather.B. A warm car, and a frozen lake nearby.C. An icy lake of -15to -20without wind. D. A bathing suit, a wool cap and gloves.65. Whats the most difficult for winter swimming beginners? A. Preparing things for winter swimming.B. Persuading themselves to get into the winter.C. Getting into the water again.D. Staying longer in the water. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)One day, a old man was in a hurry to cross the street. 66. _He saw a car come. Never mind, he thought. I can 67. _run cross before it reaches me. He was wrong. Fortunately 68. _the driver stopped the car in time, and he didnt have 69. _time to think of the cars that was behind him. As a 70. _result, the second car ran into the first one and the 71. _third car ran into a post by roadside. All of the 72. _cars were broking. The drivers were all very angry. 73. _They quarreled with one another, and shouting at the 74. _old man, but none of them could do anything until the police has arrived to solve the matter. 75. _第二节书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是李华,你刚得知你们班的英国朋友Bob出了事故,对此你和你的同学们都感到很难过,现在同学们决定让你代表他们给Bob写一封慰问信。信的内容如下:1.所有同学对他都表示同情,打算星期五下午派你为代表去看望他并给他带去他喜欢读的书；2.让他不要担心学习,等他出院后,你们会帮他赶上；如果有什么需要你们做的事情,请他告知；3.希望他在病床上不要过于悲伤,祝愿他早日康复。注意:(1) 参考词汇:on behalf of 代表； (2)词数:100左右。_ 阅读附加题 Diving around Halaveli Island was a really unforgettable experience. I participated in a day diving trip that had lunch on the boat. We went to Maalhoss Thila first. The current (水流) can be very strong here but we were lucky and had a mild one. We enjoyed all the different colors of coral and fish. The maximum depth of