中国历史(皇帝)简介英文版ppt课件

中国历代皇帝 Chineseemperorsfromvariousdynasties 1 AncienttimesEmperorsTheyaretheancestorsofChinesepeople theidiom Chinesedescendant comesfromhere Thenfollowedanothersixemperors Chinesedynasty EmperorXuanYuanShi YanEmperor 2 XiaDynasty XiaDynasty 2197 1766BC 17emperorsintotalShangDynasty 1600 1046BC 31emperorsintotalZhouDynasty SlaveSociety XiZhou 1046 771BC 12emperorsintotal DongZhou 770 256BC 26emperorsintotal Oracle Bronzework Coin 3 SlavesocietytoFeudalsociety DongZhoucomeintobeingmanykingdoms wecallthisaperiodoftime SpringandAutumnperiod Thisisthetimewefromslavesocietytofeudalsociety Manyfamouspeoplearebelongtothistimes suchasConfucius Mencius Chime akindofinstrument TheAnalects 4 Firstuniteddynasty 221BC QinShihuangbuiltupthefirstcentralizationinChinesehistorytounifyofdynasty Qin 221 20IBC threeemperors QinTerracottaWarriorsandHorses TheGreatWall QinShihuang QinDynasty 5 HanDynasty HanDynastyXiHan 206BC 8AD 13emperors9 25AD thereisaministerWangMangusurpedthethroneDongHan 25 220AD 13emperors ThefirstemperorofHan LiuBang ThemostfamousemperorofHan LiuChe 6 HanDynasty InHanDynasty Confucianismbecomestheorthodoxofourcountry InXiHan BuddhismrecommendedinChinathroughtheSilkRoad 7 Wartime ThreeKingdomPeriod 220 265AD ThreekingdomsincludingWei CaoCao Shu LiuBei Wu SunQuan andShubelongstoSiChuanprovincetoday JinDynasty 265 402AD XiJin 265 316AD 4emperorsinallDongJin 317 402AD 11emperorsThenfollowedSixteenStatesPeriod NorthernandSouthernDynasties 581AD YangJianbuiltuptheSuiDynasty 581 681AD hissonYangGuangdiedoutthekingdomin681 8 Greatsociety Tangdynasty 618AD LiYuanestablishedTangDynasty hissonLiShiMinwellmanagedthecountry peopleareverywealthy Then LiLongJifollowedhisstep andmademanyinnovations thecountrybecomesstrongerandricher Atthattime Tangwaswell knowntothewholeworld 907AD Tangdiedout therewere22emperorsintotal Besidestheonlyempressinhistory WuZeTian 9 TheartofTangDynasty PoetryofDuFu picture handwriting ThefamousemperorofTang LiShiMin 10 Wartime AttheendofTangDynasty thereweremanywars wecallthisaperiodoftime FiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsperiod 9O7 96OAD ThisisthecontinuationanddevelopmentoftheLateTangDynastyoppositetothesplittism 11 SongDynasty SongdividedintoBeiSongandNanSongBeiSong 960 1127AD 9emperorsNanSong 1127 1279AD 9emperorsThefirstemperorisZhaoKuangYin heisthegeneralofLateZhouDynasty HeisalsothegreatkingofChina compass ZhaoKuangYin SongCi 12 YuanDynasty YuanDynasty l279 l368AD Thefirstdynastysetupbynationalminority MongolThefirstemperorisGenghisKhanThereare11emperorsintotal besidesGenghisKhan Kublaialsowell knownformanyforeigners GenghisKhan 13 YuanDynasty Kublai inhislifetime thesizeoftheterritoryisthebroadestinhistory aslargeaswholeAsiaandhalfEurope blueandwhiteporcelain Yuanqu MarcoPolo stravelogue 14 MingDynasty MingDynasty 1368 1644AD ThefirstemperorisZhuYuanZhangThereare16emperorsinall Atfirst theircapitalisNanjing thenmovedtoBeijing fromthattimeon BeijingisalwaysourcapitalZhengHe svoyagestotheWesternSeastakenplaceinthistime fourmasterpiecesofChina sauthor threeofthemarelivinginMingDynasty 15 QingDynasty QingDynasty 1644 1911AD ThisisourlastFeudalsociety andtheyalsobelongtonationalminority Manchu Thereare12emperorsinall thelastemperorinhistoryisPuyi Therearemany