定语从句高考点例析.ppt

定语从句高考点例析 家里会教育高中英语组 Haveatry 指出关系代词 副词 在定语从句中的成份 1 ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl whom ImetisLucy 3 AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ilikethebook which youboughtyesterday 主语宾语定语宾语 Haveatry 5 Hisparentswouldn tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor 6 Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked 7 Weshallneverforgetthedays that wespenttogether 8 Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether 定语介宾宾语状语 考点一 that和which 以下情况 引导词用that 不用which 1 先行词为不定代词everything little much all anything nothing e g Finally thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen 2 先行词前有形容词最高级 序数词修饰时 用that e g Thisisthebestbook that I veeverread 考点一 that和which 3 先行词被theonly thevery thelast修饰时 用that e g HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow 4 先行词同时指人和指物时 用that e g Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen 5 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质 概念时 需用that e g Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 考点二 连接词which的用法 Which引导非限定性定语从句 其先行词可是一个词 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分 e g 1 Sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth A itB whichC thisD that2 Theweatherturnedouttobegood wasmorethanwecouldexpect A whatB whichC thatD it BB Good 考点三 介词 关系代词 of which whom 可用来限定名词 代词 分数词 数词等 e g 1 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp A thatB whoC fromwhomD towhom2 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingthewindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear A theseB thoseC thatD which D D 关系代词前介词的确定 1 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 请体会 e g Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles 2 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配 如 e g CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI msure 3 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯 请体会 e g 1949wastheyearinwhichtheP R C wasfounded 关系代词前介词的确定 4 非限制性定与从句中 要表示先行词的一部分时 可用 数词 代词 of 关系代词 的结构 如 e g Thereare50studentsinourclass two thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing 关系代词前的介词的确定 5 Whose从句可转换为 of 关系代词 型 如 e g Theyliveinahouse whosedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth Theylivedinahouse thedoorofwhichopentothesouth Canyouworkthemout Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions 1 Thesungivesusheatandlight whichwecan tlive 2 Thestudent whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass 3 I llneverforgettheday whichshesaidgood byetome 4 Whocangivemethereason whichhehasn tturnedupyet for about on without 考点四 关系副词的运用 在限定性和非限定性从句中 when的先行词是时间名词 where的先行词是地点名词 分别在定语从句中做状语 e g 1 AfterlivinginParisfor50yearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild A whichB whereC thatD when2 Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesepeoplethisyear forthefirsttimetheirteamwontheWorldCup A thatB whileC whichD when BD 考点五 as与which引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句 有时可以互换 但下列情况多用as 1 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时 e g Asweallknow theearthisround 2 当与such或thesame连用时 一般用as e g Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting Ihavethesameplanasyou GoonPlease 3 当从句和主句语义一致时 用as 反之则用which e g Shehasmarriedagain aswasexpected Shehasmarriedagain whichwasunexpected Goonplease 4 as在从句中作主语时 后面常接行为动词的被动语态 如beknown besaid bereported等 如从句中行为动词是主动语态 一般要用which作主语 e g Shehasbeenlateagain aswasexpected Tomhasmadegreatprogress whichmadeushappy Correctthesentences 1 I musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 2 Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin 3 ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada 4 July1 1999isthedaywhenwe llneverforget 去掉 which to theone Correctthesentences 5 IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem 6 I mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme 7 Thosethathaven tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate 8 Idon tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend in when who that which Correctthesentences 9 ThisisthelasttimewhenI vegivenyoulessons 10 Soontheycametoafarmhouse andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy 11 Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame 12 Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable that that why it Correctthesentences 13 Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedownyournames 14 Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold 15 MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool 16 Taiwan thatweknow belongstoChina as who gives why Correctthesentences 17 Itistheoneofthebestfilmsthathavebeenshownrecently 18 ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou 19 Whichisknowntoall manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky 20 Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous that has As that Correctthesentences 21 Einsteinissuchagreatscientistthatwemustlearnfrom