英语标点符号的使用UsePPT课件

PartIManuscriptForm1 Howtowriteacorrecttitle Writethetitleinthemiddleoffirstline Noperiod fullstop isusedattheendofatitle Capitalizethefirstletterinthefirstandlastwordsofthetitleandallotherkeywordsincludingwordsfollowinghyphensincompoundwords exceptarticles a an the coordinatingconjunctions and but shortprepositions in on for at of to etc andthetoininfinitives PrideAndPrejudiceaTaleofTwoCitiesTheDuchessMyDad theDrummerSundayintheParkRulestoAbideBy Useaquestionmarkifthetitleisadirectquestion butdonotuseitforanindirectquestion DoYouLikeIt IDon tKnowDoYouLikeIt Usequotationmarkswithquotesortitlesofarticles essays shortstories shortpoems songs etc andforchaptersorsubdivisionsofbooks Useitalicsorunderliningwithnamesofbooks periodicals newspapers plays longpoems movies operas etc ItalicsV S Underlining Eg DickensandDavidCopperfieldorDavidCopperfieldWhatCantheArtistDointheWorldofToday WhatReformMeanstoChinaTheMythofa NegroLiterature TheEnglish SpeakingPeopleinQuebecJewett sShortStory AWhiteHeron 5 THEMAINDIFFERENCEBETWEENMYCOLLEGELIFEANDMIDDLESCHOOLLIFE 1996 6 MOREPRESSUREFROMACADEMICSTUDIESDOES DOESNO GOODTOUS 1997 7 ONEWAYTOSOLVEAIRPOLLUTION 1998 8 AMAJORADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGEOFADVERTISINGONTELEVISION 1999 LessonThreeCapitalization PunctuationMarks PartICapitalization1 Capitalsareusedmainlyforthreepalces ThefirstwordofacompletesentenceEg AsfarasI mconcerned collegestudentsshouldn thirecleaners WordsintitlesTheImportanceOfKeepingAGoodMood PropernamesZhangzhouNormalUniversityFujianProvincialGovernmewnt PartIIPunctuationMarks Contents 句号 FullStop Period 问号 QuestionMark 感叹号 ExclamationMark 逗号 Comma 冒号 Colon 分号 Semicolon 连字符 Hyphen 破折号 Dash 引号 QuotationMarks 省略号 Ellipsis II TheImportanceofusingpunctuationcorrectlyInChina therearelotsofgoodexamplesofusingpunctuationwithskills Actually acompletesentencemayhavedifferentmeaningbyputtingpunctuationmarksdifferently Eg 下雨天留客天留我不留 无鸡鸭亦可无鱼肉亦可青菜萝卜万不可少不得工钱 有粮不卖给八路吃 满意不满意 我赞成他也赞成你怎么样 InEnglish similarly therearealsomanygoodexamplesofskillfuluseofpunctuation Themostfamousoneisasfollows justoutsideofabarber s ahairdresser s WHATDOYOUTHINKISHAVEYOUFORNOTHINGANDGIVEYOUADRINK Tomsaystheteacherisasillydonkey Tom saystheteacher isasillydonkey womanwithouthermanisnothing Woman withoutherman isnothing Woman Withouther manisnothing IIIThedifferencesbetweenChinesepunctuationsandtheEnglishones IVSpecificusesofpunctuationsTheComma P428 Acommaisusedinacompoundsentencebeforetheconjunctionorconnective and but or for nor so yet Acommaisusedafteranadverbialclauseorphrase includingaprepositionalphraseandaparticipialphrase beforethesubjectofthesentenceorinthemiddleofthesentence Whenyoubelieveinyourself youcanachieveabetterresult 3 Commasareusedtoseparateaseriesofwordsorphrasehavingthesamefunctioninthesentence Welikefruits suchaspineapple pomelo etc 4 Nonrestrictiveclausesandphrasesaresetoffbycommas Imessuptheexam whichmakesmeverydisappointed Thegirlinblue whoisthemonitor ispopularintheparty 5 Commassetoffparentheticalelements 2 ThePeriod P432 Aperiodisusedattheendofadeclarativesentence amildlyimperativesentence andanindirectquestion Aperiodisusedwithmostabbreviations Eg etc a m p m U S ACo J K Rowling 问号 QuestionMark 用于疑问句或语气较委婉的祈使句之后 用来表示存疑或无把握 用于陈述句之后表示疑问 表示强调 Eg Ihavetoldyounottotouchthatnewmachine Haven tItoldyounottotouchthatnewmachine 感叹号 ExclamationMark 表示感慨 惊讶 命令 哀怨 赞赏 决心等 用于感叹词之后 Howtimeflies Bequiet Oh Fire Pleaseleavealone Whatagirl What Agirl 冒号 Colon 冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释用于一个正式的引用之前 也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面 冒号用于数字时间的表示 冒号用于主标题和副标题之间 Thisisherplan goshopping Theprofessorsaid Itwashorrible 4 45p m 4 45WebDirectory WorldandNon U S EconomicData 分号 Semicolon 用于并列分句之间 分隔已经有逗号分割的成分 以免导致歧义 用于由forexample forinstance namely thatis tosay infact i e 等词语引导的句子之前 Yourbikeisnew mineisold Hissisterisabusygirl infact sheworksharderthanhedoes 连字符 Hyphen 用于某些前缀后和构成复合词 Job hunting X ray Hip hop 合成形容词afive year oldboy aman eatinganimal awe hate homeworkclub用于移行 一般按音节间断开单词加连字号 例如 ha ppy 不可断为hap py 或根据发音 不要把单个字母留在行尾或行首 注意一页中最后一个单词不能使用连字号将其置于两页 破折号 Dash 用于话语突然中断 意思转折或犹豫不决 用作解释 用于被强调部分 引出概括性词语或表示引文出处 用于两地名或两时间之间 相当于连字号 I dliketo hesaid butI m Money fame power thesearehisgoalsinlife Whatheneededmosthenevergot love London NewYorkflight 引号 QuotationMarks 引用书面或口头的直接引语 引用事物的名称 引用俚语 反语 定义 词形等 引用对话 表示强调 Bobsaid Let smeetatmyhousenexttime Howdoyouspelltheword souvenir Didyouhaveagreattimelastnight 省略号 Ellipsis 表示词语或句子的有意省略 表示断断续续 停顿 犹豫不决 表示没有说完的话语 用以分割词组 加强语气 Tell mother I died for mycountry Idon tknow Idon tknow Doitsoon Doittoday Doitnow 英语中的某些标点符号为汉语所没有 撇号 Apostrophe 连字号 Hyphen 斜线号 VirguleorSlash 该符号主要起分割作用 Itcouldbeforstaffand orstudents 也常用于标音 如bed bed 请把下面这封信加上不同的标点 使其具有两种不同意义的内容 DearJohn IwantamanwhoknowswhatloveisallaboutyouaregenerouskindandthoughtfulpeoplewhoarenotlikeyouadmittobeinguselessandinferioryouhaveruinedmeforothermenIyearnforyouIhavenofeelingswhatsoeverwhenweareapartIcanbeforeverhappywillyouletmebeyoursMary 请把下面这封信加上不同的标点 使其具有两种不同意义的内容 DearJohn Iwantamanwhoknowswhatloveisallabout Youaregenerous kind andthoughtful Peoplewhoarenotlikeyouadmittobeinguselessandinferior Youhaveruinedmeforothermen Iyearnforyou Ihavenofeelingswhatsoeverwhenweareapart Icanbeforeverhappy willyouletmebeyours Mary 请把下面这封信加上不同的标点 使其具有两种不同意义的内容 DearJohn Iwantamanwhoknowsw