八年级英语下册 Module 3 Journey to space Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet同步练习（含解析）（新版）外研版

m3u2同步练习基础知识练一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。1. the sun and its planets are _(被称为) the solar system. 2. no one knows exactly how large the _(宇宙) is. 3. you should _(交流) with your parents more often. 4. how many _(组) are there in your class?5. the _(系统) can translate english into chinese. 二、根据提示完成句子6. 太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。the sun and its planets _ _ the solar system. 7. 地球是一颗行星, 它围绕太阳转。the earth is a planet and it _ _ the sun. 8. 银河系中有数十亿颗恒星, 太阳只是其中之一。there are _ _ stars in the galaxy, and our sun is only _ _ them. 9. 然而, 还没有一艘宇宙飞船旅行得足够远, 能够到达银河系中的其他恒星。however, no spaceship has travelled _ _ _ reach other stars in our galaxy. 10. 为什么没有人和我们联系过呢? why has no one _ _ us?能力提升练一、单项选择1.i tried many ways to solve the problem, but _ of them worked. never give up. youll surely make it. a. all b. none c. neither2. _ people visited hongyadong, chongqing on may day this year. a. thousand b. thousandsc. thousand of d. thousands of 3.kids have to take many after _ school classes. they hard to study for good grades. a. push b. are pushedc. are pushing d. have pushed4its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. yes, its a major way of _ for them. a. suggestion b. vacationc. production d. communication5.all the volunteers were very tired, but _ of them took a rest. they were busy looking for the missing people. a. neither b. all c. none d. both二补全对话a: hi, rose. (6)_b: hi, tom. im thinking about what the life would be like if we live on mars. a: that sounds very interesting!b: unluckily, people have known little about mars until now. a: oh, dont worry. i have a new book named there is nothing to do on mars. b: there is nothing to do on mars？(7)_a: it tells a story about a boy named martin. he has an experience on the red planet. b: really? (8)_a: his family moved from their nice earth home to mars. he moved around in his space shuttle to look for real martians(火星人)with his robot dog. b: (9)_a: no, he didnt. but he discovered some water under the ground. b: aha, he becomes a hero! (10)_a: i agree with you. here is the book. b: i cant wait to read it. thanks a lot. a. whats it about?b. what are you doing?c. what happened to him?d. what do you think of it?e. did he discover martians?f. have our scientists ever found anything yet?g. because so far scientists have not found anything yet. 3、 阅读理解almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. what is life really like in space? and what do astronauts do there?astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on earth. when they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. however, because of microgravity(微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. for example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints(腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet. astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. some food can be eaten in the natural form, such as fruit. other foods require adding water such as noodles. there are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. besides morning routine(常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc. at the same time, the control center on the earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines. whats more, living in space is not just all work and no play. a popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. and they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time. 11. the underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means “_” in chinese. a. 医疗 b. 饮食 c. 心理 d. 卫生12. as for eating in space, which statement is not true?a. astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on earth. b. fruit can be eaten in the natural form. c. food can be kept fresh in fridges. d. meals are served by themselves. 13. whats the main idea of paragraph four? a. eating in space. b. working in space. c. relaxing in space. d. studying in space. 14. besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to _ in their daily work. a. communicate with friends on the earth b. control the people at the control center on the earth c. receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on the earthd. send messages to friends on the earth15. from this passage, we learn that _. a. living in space is different but interestingb. life in space is exactly the same as life on the earth c. astronauts have little free time in spaced. astronauts living in space eat only two meals a day中考达标练1.in the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. 中考天水a. had been b. have beenc. were d. are2. kids often feel better in a happy family. thats true. a happy family provides a loving _ for its children. 中考荆州a. expression b. environment c. encouragement d. development3. two tickets for sunday, please! sorry. there is _ left. 中考常州a. nothing b. none c. some d. anything4. today, wechat(微信) becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to _ each other. 中考菏泽a. depend on b. communicate with c. believe in外研社八下m3u2同步练习答案基础知识练一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。1.municate4.groups how many后加名词复数5.system二、根据提示完成句子1.are called2. goes around客观真理用一般现在时3.billions of one of4. far enough municated with能力提升练一、单项选择1.b考查代词辨析。根据连词but可知, 空白处表示否定意义, none表示对三者及以上的否定, neither表示对两者否定, 由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选b2.d考查数词的用法辨析。句意“今年五一长假成千上万人参观了重庆洪崖洞”。根据语境可知, 本句中数词表示概数。“thousands of”是一个固定搭配, 表示概数, 意指“成千上万的”。故选d。3.b讲述客观事实, 要用一般现在时; 主语they(kids)与push之间是被动关系, 故选b。4.d句意为“学习手语对于耳聋的人很有用。是的, 这是他们的一种主要的交流方式。” suggestion建议; vacation假期; production生产; communication交流。a major way of communication一种主要的交流方式, 符合题意, 故选d。 5.c句意为：所有的志愿者都非常累，但是没有人休息。表示全部否定用none6-10dacbc11. d点拨: 词义猜测题。由第二段中的“they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. ”可知, hygiene是“卫生”的意思。故选d。12. c点拨: 推理判断题。由文中的“there are no fridges in space(太空没有冰箱). ”可知c项描述错误, 符合题意。13. b 点拨: 细节理解题。由第四段中的“besides morning routine(常规)and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备), etc. 在太空中除了早晨的常规事务和饮食之外, 宇航员还要执行很多任务, 包括检查机器, 更新电脑设备等”。可知这些描述是关于工作方面的, 故选b。14. c点拨: 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“the control centre on the earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist the