安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题（实验班）

安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题（实验班）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a.b.c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the woman probably do tonight?a.go to the theater b. see her aunt off c.attend a party2. where is bob?a.at home b.in a gyn c in the park3. what does the man mean?a.the light isnt bright enoughb the dining room is too largec. he agrees with the woman4. how old is marka.28 years old b. 26 years old c. 25 years old5. what is the purpose of the call?a. to order a copier. b. to make an appointmet c. to vist an office第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. why cant the speakers go outside right now?a. it is too late bthe weather is badc. there is housework to do7. who didnt play cards with the woman?a. her sister b. her grandmotherc. her grandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. when will the new years party be helda on the 28th b on the 29th c on the 30th.9. what does the woman hurry to do?a.have a meeting. b. take classes c make up invitations.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. for what does the man take this trip?a. study b work c. sightseeing11. where is the man going?a china b. korea c. australia12. what is the mans plan for this christmas?a visiting his teacher. b. putting on a play c holding a party.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. why is the boy tired?a. he stays up watching tv.b. he plays lots of sports.c. he gets up early.4. what does the boy do at 7: 00 am?a leave home b. get up c. have breakfast15. where does the bow have dinner?a. at his aunts house b at school c at his home16. what does the boy do on his way home?a he does his homework.b. he uses the computerc. he listens to music听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. what is the cost of each cooking class?a.15 b. 30 c. 5018. how does bill find the teachers?a.strict b.humorous c.skillful19.why did floras mother suggest her take the cooking course?a. to make more friendsb. to cook meals for the family.c.to develop an interest20. what does philippe advise parents to do?a. tidy up the kitchen after cookingb make good food for children at homec let children learn cooking at a young age第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） a national theatre backstage toursthe national theatre is a working building, producing over 20 new productions every year. preparations for the shows all happen on site. no two tours are ever the same, so come and see whats happening behind the scenes today. schedulesrunning time: 75 minutestours run monday saturday, exploring the unseen areas of the theatre and stepping into the backstage world. ticketsindividuals: 10entry pass members： 5 (not available (可购得的) to book online please email tours nationaltheatre. org. uk to book)groups of 8 or more： 8.75 each (not available to book online please email tours nationaltheatre. org. uk to book) accessfor those unable to hear well (including hearing aid users), the contego system, an easy-to-use wireless listening device (装置), is now available for use on backstage tours. please inform us at the time of booking if you would like to use the contego system, or if you have any additional access requirements.for further information on tour times, availability and group bookings, email nationaltheatre. org. uk. commentssee what people think of theatre tours at nt below:lucylucy scampmediareally enjoyed myself this morning!funny, easy-going and some interesting factsgeorgegeorge georgenewsomereally enjoyed the backstage tour of national theatre today.very interesting, highly recommendellsells ellietidyxohad such an amazing time at national theatre today.amazing to see how much work is done behind the scenes.alicealice nationaltheatrelondon has the best sights. thank you!outdoor sights in london are my favorites. a little bit boring to experience the backstage.21.mow much will a group of 10 tourists pay to explore the backstage?a. 50. b. 87.5. c. 95. d. 100.22.what does the national theatre do for backstage tour?a. present a 75-minute show to tourists.b. offer listening devices to the disabled.c. produce over 30 new productions every year.d. keep the theatre open to tourists every day.23.who might feel disappointed at the backstage tour?a. alice. b. ells. c. lucy. d. george.btwo years ago, something happened that changed the way i look at the world. on my birthday, my grandfather, walking home with his hands full of groceries, fell and hit his head on the sidewalk. just as we were leaving to meet him for dinner, we got the call that he was in the hospital. at first, i thought nothing of it, but when i heard the whole story, i couldnt believe it. he hit his head so hard that he had a blood clot in his brain and it had to be operated on immediately, everyone thought he would die.although my grandfather survived emergency brain surgery, he had complications (后遗症). he could hardly talk and he couldnt walk. shortly after, he was admitted to a nursing home. today, he lives at home with my grandmother and is doing much better, but this isnt about him. its about what i saw at that nursing home.i saw something that many people havent seen, and some do often choose to ignore it, i saw more sadness in those days visiting the nursing home than i thought. in that one place were hundreds of old people who were alone and forgotten.so what as to be done with the situation of the old? this is not an easy question, but something must be done. perhaps groups in the community could assign each member to one nursing home patient with whom they could keep in regular contact. maybe a school could focus on a nursing home and send cards, pictures and letters to residents. if periodic visits were arranged, im sure that for some, if not many, those students would be the only visitors they had all month. these are just a few ideas; we all need to work together.i hope everyone to tour a local nursing home i further expect you to do something about it. youll brighten someones day, or maybe even his or her life.24.why was the authors grandfather sent to a nursing home?a. because of the nursing homes good atmosphere.b. because of the grandfathers bad physical condition.c. because family members wanted him to live outside.d. because there were many old people at the nursing home.25.what did the author think of the old people at the nursing home?a. they deserved sympathy.b. they were poor but kind.c. they always forgot somethingd. they needed to care for students.26.whats the fourth paragraph mainly about?a. the authors ways to look after old people in the community.b. the authors ideas of helping old people at the nursing home.c. the authors opinions about how to visit old people regularly.d. the authors reasons for sending old people to the nursing home.27.whats the authors wish according to the text?a. old people can live longer and have a happy family.b. people can help old people when they fall down on the street.c. people can pay attention to the old people at nursing homes.d. government should ask students to visit old people at the nursing home.care you a morning person? you might not like the findings in this new research.from a lack of air and drinking water to solar radiation, theoretical mars pioneers face any number of potential obstacles to settling on the red planet. now, scientists have found something else to add to the list: seriously messed-up biological clocks.one day on mars - which scientists refer to as the solar day, or“sol”- is 37 minutes longer than a day on earth. a team of european scientists recently demonstrated why that could be a problem.circadian rhythms are the bodys natural cycles of rest and waking, which tend to follow roughly 24-hour light-dark cycles. these natural rhythms - which play a role in biological functions including brain wave activity and hormone production - can be interrupted by things like jet lag（时差）and night shift work.for the study, the researchers compared mice with healthy, 24-hour circadian clocks to mice with a genetic change that caused them to have shorter, 20-hour circadian clocks. the mice with healthy biological clocks were more likely to survive and reproduce, while the mice with shorter biological clocks were more likely to die off.what does this all have to do with space travel? since the martian sol is longer than a day on earth, people with shorter circadian clocks could suffer from health problems as they try to adapt to the rotational speed of the red planet.unfortunately, the body is unlikely to adapt to the new conditions or“learn”to develop a longer clock. as loudon explained,“learning is not a likely option.”in other words: sorry, super-early risers - nasa might not want you for the next mars mission.28.from the passage, people can face the following troubles living on mars except _.a. absence of air b. a lot of fierce creaturesc. lack of drinking water d. messed-up biological clocks29.according to scientists, how long does one day on mars last?a. 24 hours. b. 23 hours and 23 minutes.c. 24 hours and 37 minutes. d. 12 hours and 37 minutes.30.how did the researchers study what effect living on mars has on sleep?a. by comparing different mice. b. by analyzing computer data.c. by experiments in spaceships. d. by observing and judging.31.life on mars would seriously mess with your sleep because _.a. the brain wave activity will be interruptedb. the bodys natural cycles can be shortenedc. hormone production will hurt biological functionsd. the martian sol is longer than a day on earthdsome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.however, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. and, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. to become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.this is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. if you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.when you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. if youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.32.paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.a. the meaning of success b. the reasons for successc. the standards of success d. the importance of success33.successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.a. work makes one feel pain b. one tends to enjoy his workc. it takes a lot of time to succeed d. one gives up his work easily34.what can we infer from paragraph 4?a. people sometimes succeed without luck or talent.b. successful people like to show their great skills.c. people need to achieve success at the cost of life.d. it helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.35.what is the main theme of the passage?a. having a goal is vital to success.b. being good is different from being great.c. luck, talent and family help to achieve success.d. one cannot succeed without time and practice.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。how to recognize a true friendsometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers.be able to trust your friends. you should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? ask you for advice?36. however, if your friends hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.37. think about it. how comfortable are your friends when they are around you? are they being themselves around you? are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something? true friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable around you, and vice versa ( you with them)think about loyalty(忠诚). 38. if you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. true friends dont try to get one another into trouble. a true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.think about nicknames. a lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames！ if your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? 39.look at how you fight. nearly all best friends fight. 40. true friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. true friends will remain “faithful” to each other even during a fight. they will not tell each others secrets, and they still care about each other.a. consider comfort.b. choose your friends carefully.c. true friends are always there for one another.d. both are sure signs that your friend trusts you.e. if so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.f. so if you and your friend have a little argument, dont worry!g. an inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i left early to avoid the traffic, driving north from london. the motorway was nearly _41_. the sun was coming up when i saw _42_ up ahead.my first thought was that it was something _43_ burning straws, perhaps. as i got nearer, i saw that it was a car that had _44_ a tree and was on fire; the driver was still at the wheel. flames were _45_ of the broken front of the car. the inside was so full of smoke that it was almost impossible to see _46_. but i could make out the driver. i stopped as quickly as i could and tried to open the door but _47_. i took out the extinguisher on my car and _48_ to open it, but its parts came away (脱落), and it was _49_.by now, another driver had also stopped. we knocked at the door _50_, but couldnt open it. then, from a tiny _51_ in the window, some fingers _52_ towards us. the other driver used the extinguisher to _53_ the glass around the “gap”. we ran into the smoke, pulled the driver out through the window and led him to _54_. his clothes were on fire and smoking, but he was _55_.a police officer on his way to work stopped a few minutes after us and _56_ the emergency services by phone. i felt reassured that the situation was under _57_. after it seemed there was _58_ more i could do, i went back to my car and drove to the next service though i felt _59_ that the driver was rescued finally, i was still shaking, so i needed a cup of tea to help make myself _60_.41.a. narrow b. crowded c. empty d. smooth42.a. smoke b. mist c. steam d. light43.a. roast b. deadly c. agricultural d. accessible44.a. cut off b. turned up c. left behind d. run into45.a. making sense of b. taking advantage of c. making the most of d. bursting out of46.a. secretly b. clearly c. gradually d. evidently47.a. in vain b. in charge c. in control d. in force48.a. managed b. promised c. hesitated d. attempted49.a. lifeless b. useless c. aimless d. faultless50.a. deliberately b. patiently c. fiercely d. curiously51.a. blank b. shadow c. vacancy d. crack52.a. shook b. fastened c. bent d. pulled53.a. touch b. crash c. mend d. hold54.a. health b. freedom c. victory d. safety55.a. alone b. awake c. alive d. asleep56.a. contacted b. advocated c. monitored d. improved57.a. investigation b. control c. repair d. protection58.a. something b. everything c. anything d. nothing59.a. relieved b. conc