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贵池区20192020学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语参考答案第一部分: 听力(共20题,每题1分,满分20分)15 aacab 610 bacba 1115 bcbcc 1620 cbcac阅读理解a篇dab b篇dcad c篇cddb d篇cadb 36-40 bafce完形41-45 bcabb 46-50 abdbd 51-55 aabbb 56-60 acdaa语法填空61. traveling/travelling 62. enjoyable 63. to make 64. easier 65. signed 66. is stolen 67. with 68. which 69. or 70. preparations改错第一处 learned instruments learning instruments第二处 删掉介词of或把various改成varieties 第三处 participate in contests participating in contests第四处 but was lucky and was lucky 第五处getting the second place get the second place第六处 the first time that i have the first time that i had第七处 exciting schoolmates excited schoolmates第八处 but that my teacher said but what my teacher said第九处 it increased my confidence which increased my confidence第十处 to willing heart to a willing heart作文now id like to tell you something about the love recycling activity. the activity is being conducted in our school. not only students but also teachers are welcome to take part in the activity. if you have such unwanted materials like waste paper, plastic bottles and old books, you can take them to the school gate. there will be some people who are in charge of collecting the waste materials between 5 and 6 every friday afternoon. the money made by selling the collected waste will be turned in to the love fund of our school to help the poor students.as far as i am concerned, not only can the activity help save natural resources, but also it is one effective measure to protect the environment. moreover, this activity will surely arouse students awareness of environment protection and students will understand how much one loving heart means. 听力原文text 1m: you promised to go to the olympic games with me this afternoon. are you ready to go now?w: oh, yes, i did say that. but, as you can see, i have some unexpected visitors now, so i am afraid i cant go anymore. text 2w: how was school today?your teacher called me this afternoon. m: the same as always, mom. oh, there was one thing. i got in a big fight. text 3m: im afraid you cant get into the cinema because you do not have a ticket. w: oh, i must have lost it, but i can find a person who can prove that i did have a ticket. is that all right?text 4w: what was your favorite subject in high school, henry?m: i used to love math, but now i cant stand it. im much more into english now. w: thats so funny! i am just the opposite. text 5m: did you make a reservation on the 7: 00 flight?w: i thought you wanted to take the 6: 00 flight. its too late to change it now. text 6w: have you ever made dumplings before?m: there was a party my first year in china where someone came and tried to teach us how to make dumplings. i didnt do very well. w: ill let you in on a secret. no one makes really good dumplings his or her first time!m: well, im not sure that ill do better the second time. w: of course you will. practice makes perfect! come on, ill teach you. m: hmm, i suppose it couldnt hurt. who knows? maybe theyll be edible this time!w: mine always taste good! but you cant eat any of mine if you dont at least try to make some yourself. m: all right. so, what kind shall we make? how about pork with green onions?text 7w: have you been to the national museum since it reopened?m: no, have you?w: yes, i went yesterday with some friends who were visiting from out of town. it was wonderful! we were only able to see a few of the exhibits because we spent so much time looking at the jade exhibit. it was amazing. the jade was simply amazing. the collection includes pieces from around the time of peking man through the qing dynasty. although the artistry of the later pieces is superb, i think i enjoyed the early ones best. the stones were so beautiful, the carved patterns were simple yet elegant, and they were all done with such primitive toolstruly astonishing!m: that sounds like its worth a visit. my wife would probably enjoy it, too. how much is the entrance fee?w: thats the best part. like most museums in beijing, admission is free!text 8m: did you watch the nba game last night?w: no, i didnt see it. in fact, i almost never watch nba games. m: what? youve got to be kidding! basketball is the best thing on tv. w: all it is a bunch of men in shorts running around with a ball. whats so great about that?m: whats so great about it? why, its the greatest sport ever, thats what! to play basketball professionally requires a lot of athletic ability, physical determination, and speed. its a very fast game, and its very exciting to watch. w: well, i think its silly. all the players do is bounce the ball, throw the ball, run around trying to take the ball from each other i just dont understand it. id much rather watch a movie, a talk show, or even a game show than a basketball game!m: well, i can see that we are never going to agree on this. lets change the subject. so, what do you want to do this weekend?text 9m: madam, do you know how fast you were going just now?w: uh, well, no, i didnt think i was going that fast m: this is a 25 mph zone, madam. you see that school over there? you were going 35 mph. w: but today is sunday, sir. there is no school today. m: that doesnt matter, madam. there are signs that say what the speed limit is. besides, children often come to school on the weekends to play sports. you see all those kids over there? what if you hit one of them by accident?w: im sorry, officer, i wont do it again. could you please let me off with a warning?m: im afraid i cant do that, madam. in school zones, im required to give tickets to all drivers who break the rules. its the law in this county. w: oh, dear! what is this going to cost me?m: i dont know, madam. usually, these things can be taken care of for less than $100. now please sign here at the bottom. w: ok is that all?m: one more thing, if you go to traffic school, your insurance wont go up. have you been to traffic school before, madam?w: no, i havent. m: there are many cheap options online. its definitely better than paying more for insurance. w: ok, thank you. m: my pleasure. text 10and now for todays health news. a new study conducted at the university of pennsylvania suggests that eating chocolate every day might actually be good for you. researchers gave people different amounts of chocolate, from none at all to several servings, every day for six weeks and measured their blood pressure, body fat, and emotional condition. what they found may surprise you. it turns out that eating a small amount of chocolate every day is better than eating none at all! people who ate a small amount of chocolate regularly had lower blood pressure and reported feeling happier than people who didnt eat any chocolate. eating a lot of chocolate every day resulted in increased weight gain and higher blood pressure, but it actually had a positive impact on mood. the scientists were quick to point out that the chocolate under investigation was dark chocolate, which has less fat, less sugar, and fewer calories than milk chocolate. they also said that adding chocolate to ones diet should be combined with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. although the researchers said that there is still a lot of work to be done in this field, the initial findings are no doubt great news for all you chocolate lovers out there! 阅读a篇21. d 推理判断。本文开头就说了,这篇文章是摘选一些著名的网址,帮你选择在美国旅游的可去之处,因此本文可能出自旅游手册。22. a 细节理解。根据www. 101usaholidays.co.uk下面的介绍 “its a diverse selection, ranging from touring in the footsteps of martin luther king to a golfing break in arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in californias napa valley.”可知对于爱喝酒的游客可以去www.101usaholidays.co.uk寻求旅游的想法。故选a.23. b 推理判断。根据www. oyster. com下面的介绍 “importantly, these are not promotional photos provided by the hotels, but more honest and revealing ones taken by inspectors.”(网站上关于宾馆的照片都是实地拍摄的,没有广告宣传的成分在里面),可知这个网站提供的照片是游客可以信任的。 阅读b篇24. d细节理解。根据第三段learning to express bad feelings is important,too学会表达糟糕的感受也很重要由此可知,我们也应表达不好的感受。25. c细节理解。根据第一段”put what you think and feel into words, say, write a composition or a letter. ”可得知为通过文字也就是符号交流。26. a. 推理判断。d第二段有明确所指,通过hug表达感激。b和c同指第二段中的通过告诉朋友的方式表达为他赢得比赛感到自豪。故答案选a,握手是为了表达友好。27. d. 归纳总结。a、b、c文章第三段都有提到。 阅读c篇28. c. 细节理解。文章第二段有提到“the fish will collect data on pollution in the port of gijon and send the information back to the control centre.”是收集关于污染的数据,故选c29. d. 细节理解。从文章第五段“he and his colleagues chose a fish design because hundreds of millions of years of evolution has created an energy-efficient creature”中energy-efficient可以判断。30. d. 推理判断。从robust后一句“enough to handle any possibility”, 以及“ the tracking systems inside can help the robot fish avoid crashes”得知此处robust意为坚固而智能。31. b. 推理判断。从文章倒数第二段第一句中的“mistaken”一词以及后面的解释可判断该机器鱼不易被鱼类误认为同类。 阅读d篇32. c 细节理解。根据第二段第二句for five days in a row, the people read either in a paper book or on an ipad for four hours before sleep可排除a、b两项;根据第二段最后一句中的before and after each trial 可排出d选项;根据第二段第三句their sleep patterns were monitored all night可知c选项正确。33. a 细节理解。根据第三段第一句可知用ipad看书的人和看纸质书的人进行比较时,前者在晚上不太瞌睡,第二天早上也不太活跃。故选a,阅读ipad的人在第二天早上精力较差。34. d 推理判断。根据最后一段可知,特殊软件有助于减少来自手机和电脑屏幕的一些蓝光,由此可知特殊软件降低了手记和电脑屏幕的蓝光对电子阅读者造成的危害。故选d35. b标题归纳。文章第一段提出主题:晚上临睡前的电子阅读不利于健康,然后通过实验研究证实了这一观点。b符合标题的概括性和针对性特点。七选五本文讲述了作者第一次在中餐厅就餐的感受。36. b 根据上下文“然而,并没有着火迹象,人们有说有笑”可知,设空处的内容需说明为何提到有着火迹象。b选项“我本以为我错过了消防演习”解释了为何作者会认为应该出现着火的情况。37. a 根据“我突然想起在中国每一个人几乎都在同一时间吃午饭”和下文“餐厅遵守着这个时间表”可知a选项“根本没有什么紧急情况,只不过是吃午饭时间而已”符合语境。38. f 下文“每个人排着队,拿着一个托盘,还有筷子和汤匙而不是银餐具”描述的是买饭时的场景,由此可知,f选项,“这个餐厅让我想起了学校的的餐厅”是对作者看到的餐厅场景的总结,且f选项中的school lunchroom与下文呼应。39. c 根据上文中提到的周围同事取菜的场景和下文提到的“我最终选择了黄瓜炒肉和豆腐沙拉”可知,设空处应该与作者取午餐相关。c选项“我觉得我应该快速做决定”是对作者取到午餐前的心理描写。符合语境。40. e 根据设空前的“我在公司已经一年半多了”以及设空后的“主要通过反复摸索以后,我已经知道了喜欢吃什么菜,许多员工也认识了我并且和我打招呼”可知,该段内容是对作者熟悉在中企工作后的描写,e是对作者熟悉中餐厅后的描写。完形填空41. b根据下文的head back to the beach可知,这里指作者在沙滩上度过了愉快的时光。42. c根据下文找项链可知,此处作者丢失了项链。43. a 发现项链丢失后,作者在家里到处寻找。search表示搜寻,符合语境。44. b 根据then i decided to head back to the beach可知,作者在家中没有找到项链,所以努力白费了。in vain徒劳无益符合语境。这题排除法也可得到答案。45. b 根据下文as the huge beach was nine miles from our home可知沙滩很大并且离家很远,作者返回沙滩寻找项链时,丈夫觉得作者疯了。故选crazy46. a 我怎么能在沙滩上找到一条小项链呢?find符合语境。47. b 前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里,这样的话,项链就不能找到了,作者显然是不愿意这样的情况发生的,所以选b48. d 作者寻找了几个小时后看到(notice)一个手里拿着金属探测器的老人。49. b 根据上下文可知作者跑向老人是为了询问他是否看到一条项链。come across偶然发现符合句意。50. d 根据上下文老人手里拿着金属探测器可知,他在沙滩上寻找东西,老人手里的几个硬币是老人在沙滩上寻找的成果。51. a 根据下文老人把项链还给作者可知,老人此时说的是如果他看见会乐意归还。52. a 根据后文gave him a $5 bill可知,作者给他钱让他邮寄项链。53. b 根据上下文可知,找不到项链作者非常着急,丈夫要给作者买一条新的,这应该是安慰的话。54. b 丈夫安慰作者,提出买一条新项链,体现了他的善意。55. b 根据作者作者费劲心思寻找项链,以及下文项链的来历可知,这条项链是无可替代的。56. a 根据上下文可知这条项链很珍贵。57. c 当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售,既然父亲发现那条项链,说明当时那条项链在展出。on display表示展出。58. d 根据下文my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner可知父亲买不起那条项链。afford符合语境。59. a既然买不起,父亲提出给项链主人做一个书架以换取那条项链。exchange交换符合题意。60. a 由上文可知项链很珍贵,作者重新找到情绪控制不住,哭了起来。语法填空61.考查非谓语动词。这里是动名词做主语。句意:旅游时保持健康可以确保你的旅游欢乐愉快。故填travelling或者traveling。62.考查形容词。这里与前面形容词happy并列修饰one,故同样用形容词形式。句意:旅游时保持健康可以确保你的旅游欢乐愉快。故填enjoyable。63.考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的。句意:当你在国外旅行时,这里有你需要的建议让你的旅行变得更容易。故填to make.64.考查形容词比较级。much后应该用比较级形式,此处指“让你的旅行更容易”。 句意:当你在国外旅行时,这里有你需要的建议让你的旅行变得更容易。故填easier。65.考查非谓语动词。名词passport与sign之间是被动关系,故用过去分
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