湖南省张家界市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语3月月考试题

湖南省张家界市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语3月月考试题本试题卷分阅读技能、语言知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共 6 页。时量 90 分 钟，满分 100 分。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 12 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 36 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项。ahi! my name is jeanette. im a 34yearold lady. im looking for a full or parttime babysitting job. i have worked with babies for about 15 years. i have experience indaycare setting as a nanny(保姆). im willing to do housework and cook if needed. pleaseemail me to：. im looking forward to hearing from you!hi! my name is kristen. i work nights so i am able to babysit during the day. i have a daughter who will be one year old in march. i live in sutherland/forest grove. i am completing my early childhood education through distance. i charge $5 an hour. please email me with any questions. thank you!my name is ashley and i love babysitting children. i have experience with ages 7 months to 7 years. i do overnight stays on weekends. i also have 2 dogs. we call themgentle giants，but one is a puppy 9 weeks old, the other is a gold retriever. theyre verygentle and playful. if you are interested you can contact me, either by email (mail ) or by phone 9551 680. thank you.my name is kaitlyn. i am looking for a chance to care for a child full time with the right situation. i live in south torrance. i stay at home with my 3yearold daughter, and iam hoping to care for another child in my home. we live close to a park. i enjoy art ，painting, writing, music and reading. i love kids. i have passion and patience. please know i will not be driving, so parents must drop off and pick up. location: torrance/310/southbay.1. in kristens advertisement her isnt mentioned.a. familyb. experiencec. payd. education112. we can infer from the 3rd advertisement that ashley .a. likes to keep petsb. love babysittingc. likes to sit upd. is only a child3. you need a fulltime babysitter with a little child. is suitable for you.a. jeanetteb. kristenc. ashleyd. kaitlyn4. you re looking for a nanny to care for your baby and cook for you. who is suitable person you need?a. jeanetteb. kristenc. ashleyd. kaitlynbon the first day of my new high school, i almost had a nervous breakdown. everything about the school seemed so difficult. when i got home, my parents said,“youre nervous and thats okay. everyone is afraid of high school.” i denied it. i wantedto be strong, so i refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.on the first day i was late for every class and was constantly lost. the school seemed like a puzzle that i couldnt figure out. was this how the whole year was going to be? i didnt think i could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that i could hardly lift. it was so big that i could knock someone out with it! the schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.despite my fears, after the first week i finally had my schedule figured out. with the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. it was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.since then, ive been elected vice president of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.it is normal to be scared about a new school. take a deep breath and relax. high school is something that any student can overcome. make sure you participate in some outofclass activities because youll find it easier to make friends. try to do your best, even if it isnt straight as.most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”, an athlete，or a lowergrader. dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. now you know the true secrets of high school.5the main reason for the authors fear on his first day is that ahe was unable to work out the puzzlebhis schoolmates were unfriendly to himche was not familiar with the new surroundingsdhis schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry6from the authors first day experience we can infer that ahis home was far from the school bhe got to school after classes began che didnt get any school schedule dhe didnt know the right way to class7after his first week at school，the author awas still not accustomed to the schedule bgradually adjusted himself to the new schoolcfound high school not so challenging as he had imagineddran for president of his class against three other students8according to the passage，the secret of the authors success lies mainly in amaking more friendsbgetting more as at schoolcbeing who he really isdjoining in outofclass activitiescriding a london subway, a person from china will notice one major difference: inlondon, people do not look at each other. in fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. thats not rudenesspeople are just too busy to bother lookingbusy doing what, you ask? well, theyre certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection( 沉思), nor are they reading a book. new technology has replaced quiet habitstoday the only acceptable form of book on the london underground is an ebook apple must earn a fortune from london commuters (通勤者). since the launch of theiphone in 2007, over 40,000yes, thats 40,000“apps” (programs downloaded for the iphone) have been designedcommuters love them because they are the perfect timefillers. one “app”, called ishoot, is a game that features tanks. another one, tube exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. isteam clouds the iphone screen when you breathe into the microphone. you can then write in the “ steam” on your phonescreenfor those without an iphone, another apple product, the ipod, may be another choice. its not just teenagers who “plug in” to their musicipods are a popular way to pass thetime for all agesand if games, ebooks and music arent enough to keep you occupied, then perhaps you would prefer a film. the development of palm dvd technology means many commuters watch their favorite tv show or film on the way to work. with all theseentertainments, its amazing that people still remember to get off the train9. people in london do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy_ a. going to workb. reading booksc. thinking about private thingsd. playing games, reading ebooks, listening to music or watching films10. those who like war games can download to their iphonesa. ishootb. tube exitsc. isteamd. ipod11. the underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means a. delightedb. busyc. controlledd. amused12. the article tells us that a. london commuters are unfriendly to strangersb. apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40, 000 iphonesc. technology is changing the way london commuters spend their traveling timed. with all the new timefillers, london commuters often forget to get off the train第二节 （共 3 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 9 分）下面文章中有 3 处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出 符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。how to concentrate on studieshow to get your mind to concentrate on studies when there are all possible distractions(分心的事)? this is the biggest question that students face when its examtime. well, here are some tips that can help you with concentration.plan your timetableit is always best to have a plan before studying. however, be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself. 13if you study for 5 hours without rest, you maybe get bored. so it is advised that you keep on changing your subjects so that you do not get bored. however, make sureyou study at least 2 hours at each subject at a stretch(连续地) 14unless you like what you are doing, it is not possible to focus on that task. so you have to take interest in what you are studying. you can start with your favorite subject and move on to difficult ones, once you begin to study. 15it is better to have a study room where you can concentrate properly without any distractions. if that is not possible, you can set up a study table in a separate corner in you home. make sure you study at this place so that you can help your mind focus.get enough restyour mind will be at its sharpest only if you let it rest for enough time. sleep for at least 6 8 hours depending upon your individual requirements. eat healthy mealsand reward yourself some free time after studies.a. take interestb. introduce varietyc. set up a study aread. get rid of distractions第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。when driving home on the highway, i came across an old man on one side of the road. he was holding a 16 that read, “need ride to get to friends.” all he had was a bag, a walking stick and the clothes on his back.the traffic was 17 and i had to drive on. finally when i 18 , i saw the old man walking towards me. it looked as if he knew that i would drive back. so i stopped beside him and asked him 19 he was doing.“i want to meet my best friend. we have been friends for almost 50 years, but he is going to 20 soon, so i want to be with him，” he then said. “i have no money, and imvery hungry.” it was so hot outside that he was 21 heavily. i gave him a bottle of cold water, some food and a bag to put everything in. 22 i left him, i gave him $20 and told him that was all the money i had at that time. he thanked me and accepted it.just as i was 23 to drive away, i got out of my car again and went to him. he looked dirty, 24 i hugged him. i felt so warm and peaceful. although i stopped and helped him, he had given me the greatest gift ever. i will never forget him. till today, i often 25 whether he saw his best friend. love and blessing are always deeply hidden,but i know i received them that day.16. a. bookb. letterc. designd. sign17. a. busyb. confusingc. comfortabled. light18. a. removedb. replacedc. returnedd. reduced19. a. whatb. howc. whetherd. where20. a. die awayb. pass awayc. leave outd. make out21. a. sweatingb. regrettingc. fightingd. holding22. a. afterb. whilec. befored. till23. a. aboutb. inc. ford. up24. a. sob. butc. asd. or25. a. questionb. askc. wonderd. declare第二节短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。this is a handed down for generations.in the tang dynasty, a man named zhang hui visited the city of song. that was 26 place where he came upon an old man. the man 27 (sit) beside the road, with a bag near him, reading a book 28 the moonlight. he asked 29 was in the bag. the old man explained that it was full of red 30 (string) used to tie people together. 31 people were tied together, there was no way that they could avoid 32 (marry). besides, he told zhang hui that he had tied him to a wife.zhang hui felt it funny 33 went on his way. not long afterward he met the wife who had been tied to him and they were married. this is why a matchmaker 34 (call) an “old man in the moonlight” or 35 (simple) “old moonie”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节双向翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。some people were eating and drinking in a coffee house. a young woman was sitting alone at a table. 36. she was wearing a beautiful diamond necklace. there was an uglyman at a table not far from her. 37. 他一直看着她的项链。suddenly the lights went out. the coffee house was in darkness. the woman started to shout. she was very frightened. a few minutes later the lights came on again. the womanwas crying. 38. 她的项链不见了。the manager quickly closed all the doors. he telephoned the police. no one could get out of the coffee house. 39. the policemen soon came. the police inspector told his men to search everyone. the necklace was not on anyone. they then searched the whole coffee house. the necklace couldnt be found.the police inspector then looked at the faces of all the people in the coffee house. he saw the ugly man and looked at the man carefully. he went up to the man and picked upthe bowl of soup that was on his table. he then poured the soup into a glass. 40. 项链掉了出来。 the policemen caught hold of the man and took him away. the young woman was happy to get back her necklace.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第二节情景作文（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 你班有三分之二的同学经常不在家吃早餐，而其他的同学认为在外面吃早餐有很多的弊端。为此，你班进行了讨论。请结合下表内容，介绍讨论的情况并发表自己 的看法。注意：1. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2. 应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。agreementdisagreement1. save time2. unnecessary to get up so early3. more delicious food1. bad for ones health2. cost much money3. we have made a debate whether we should have breakfast outside.2020年上学期高二年级第一次月考参考答案英 语阅读【a】【语篇解读】应用文，本文介绍了四位想要当保姆的人的个人求职信息。1.b细节理解题。根据第二段中的“i have a daughter who will be one year old in march.i live in sutherland/forest grove.i am completing my early childhood education through distance.i charge $5 an hour.”可知，在kristen 的广告中，她提到了自己的家庭、教育和工资，但是没有提及自己的工作经验。故选b。2.a推理判断题。根据第三段中的“i also have 2 dogs.we call them gentle giants，but one is puppy 9 weeks old，the other is gold retriever.theyre very gentle and playful.”可知，ashley很喜欢宠物。故选a。3.d细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一句可知，kaitlyn最适合。故选d。4.a细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句话，jeanette可以做家务和煮饭可知。故选a。阅读【b】【语篇解读】记叙文，高中生活的第一天。文章通过作者的个人经历，告诫所有的高中新生们：不要气馁，一切源于自信，充分展现你的才能，这样你就会适应高中生活所带来的挑战。5.c推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句可以推断出本题