湖南专版2020中考英语复习方案短文理解四杂志封面+猪之艺术+“texting”是非论试题20200321180.docx
（湖南专版）2020中考英语复习方案 短文理解（打包6套）
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（湖南专版）2020中考英语复习方案
短文理解（打包6套）
湖南
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英语
复习
方案
短文
理解
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（湖南专版）2020中考英语复习方案 短文理解（打包6套）,（湖南专版）2020中考英语复习方案,短文理解（打包6套）,湖南,专版,2020,中考,英语,复习,方案,短文,理解,打包
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短文理解(一)感受四季+魅力午休+保护耳朵ain many places the weather changes during the year. these changes are called seasons. in the north and south there are four seasons in a year. at the north and south pole, there are only two seasons. in tropical(热带) places near the earths equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. each season brings changes. they are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. spring starts when the day and night are the same length. the weather gets warmer and sunnier. trees and plants start to grow. many animals have their babies in spring.summer begins on the longest day of the year. in the north this is on june 21 or 22. summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. fruit grows faster on trees and plants. young animals grow bigger and stronger. autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. during autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. some animals collect food before winter comes. winter begins on the shortest day of the year. in the north this is on december 21 or 22. the weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. plants and trees stop growing. some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. this is called hibernation.1.there are seasons on greenland (格陵兰岛) at the north pole.()a.fourb.threec.two2.many animals in spring.()a.have babiesb.change colorc.collect food3.fruit grows faster on trees and plants in .()a.springb.summerc.autumn4.the meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is in chinese.()a.迁徙b.寒冷c.冬眠5. start when the day and night are the same length.()a.spring and summerb.summer and autumnc.spring and autumnbmarch 16 is international sleep day.studies have shown that a good nights rest helps us stay healthy, both mentally(精神地) and physically(身体地).sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.a good nights sleep helps to learn better.but what about getting rest during the middle of the day? short periods of sleep after a mid-day meal, we call it napping(午睡), may help our brains work better.past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better.and napping can help brain performance in older adults.taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off age-related memory loss.as we all know, the older we are, the more memory we will lose.the study found that people who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental tests than those who did not nap.the hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods.in this study, it seems that the most effective(有效的) nap lasted for about an hour, but not much longer.keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65. and there is a little difference between the old and young people.doctor michael twery notes that an hour-long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults.and 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help them feel more awake. if they nap longer, they will get trapped into(受困于) deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of.if you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit(限制) your daytime nap to under 45 minutes.also nap before 3 p.m.in the afternoon.1.when is the international sleep day?()a.january 16.b.february 16.c.march 16.2.the words “this group of people” refer to(指的是) .()a.babiesb.young childrenc.older adults3.people who are over the age of 65 should spend napping.()a.about an hourb.30 minutesc.under 45 minutes4. 30 minutes is enough for the young, healthy adults to remove the pressure and help them feel more awake.()a.nappingb.walkingc.swimming5.if you , you should reduce your nap time and nap before 3 p.m.in the afternoon.()a.are having trouble seeingb.have trouble falling asleep at nightc.have trouble remembering thingsca year ago, jia wenchao, a college teacher, suddenly realized that he was having hearing problems. the problem grew so worse that he decided to look for medical help at a local hospital in beijing. an examination suggested that both his ears were losing the ability to hear high frequency(频率) sounds. the doctor pan told him that the problem was called hearing loss, which was caused by listening to high frequency and loud noise, including from his earphones.“such patients are increasing in recent years. even some teenagers are among them”says pan. “and during our research, we find that many of them took up some bad habits which were harmful to their hearing, such as listening to music for a long time at high volume(音量).”a recent report by the world health organization has warned that 1.1 billion teenagers and young adults are at the risk of hearing loss because of the unsafe use of personal audio devices(音频设备) including smart phones. the study results have got wide attention in china. compared with more noticeable health problems like eyesight loss, hearing loss has been largely neglected. pan says that the problem is only found out when the patients visit their hospital to look for help. he also says that timely treatment is very important. this is because sometimes the hearing loss is temporary(暂时的) and can be cured.to mark international ear care day(celebrated each year on march 3rd), who has developed the “make listening safe” initiative(倡议) to draw peoples attention to the dangers of unsafe listening. the who study warns that hearing loss has had a bad influence on physical and mental health, and education. it says that teenagers and young people can better protect their hearing by keeping the volume down on personal audio devices, and using carefully fitted, and if possible, noise-canceling earphones or headphones.1.what happened to jiao wenchao last year?()a.he couldnt hear at all.b.he had the hearing loss problem.c.he looked for help because of his health problem.2.why are hearing loss patients increasing these years?()a.because they have great pressure from health problems.b.because they got into bad habits like listening to music.c.because they listen to something at high volume for too long.3.what does the underlined word “neglected” mean in the third paragraph?()a.重视b.忽略c.治疗4.which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?()a.hearing loss problems do little harm to your mental health.b.if hearing loss problems are treated in time, they can be cured.c.people should control the volume when using headphones.5.what is the best title of this passage?()a.what caused hearing loss problemsb.ways to solve hearing loss problemsc.hearing loss problems: time to face it【参考答案】a主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球各地的季节变化,并详细描述了春、夏、秋、冬的季节特点。1.c细节理解题。结合第一段中“at the north and south pole, there are only two seasons.”可知北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。故选c。2.a细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“many animals have their babies in spring.”可知很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。3.b细节理解题。根据第三段中“fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知果树在夏天生长得很快。4.c词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”可知这种现象是“冬眠”,故推知词义。5.c细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天昼夜时长一样,故选c。b主旨大意本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是中午吃过午饭后在三点之前短暂午睡几十分钟能让我们的大脑思路更清晰。午休还能帮助婴儿和年轻的孩子学东西更快、帮助成年人减少记忆力下降等。1.c细节理解题。根据第一段中的“march 16 is international sleep day.”可知,3月16日是国际睡眠日。故选c。2.c推理判断题。根据画线短语所在句的上文“and napping can help brain performance in older adults.”可推断“这群人”指的是“年龄偏大的成年人”。故选c。3.a细节理解题。根据第四段中的“in this study, it seems that the most effective nap lasted for about an hour, but not much longer.keep in mind, however, that these are the findings for those over the age of 65.”可知,65岁以上的老人应该午休一个小时左右。故选a。4.a细节理解题。根据第五段中的“an hour-long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults.and 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure to sleep and will help them feel more awake.”可知,对于健康的年轻的成年人来说,午休半小时就足够了。故选a。5.b细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“if you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes.also nap before 3 p.m.in the afternoon.”可知,晚上睡眠有困难的人,应该缩短午休时间,并且要在下午三点之前午睡。故选b。c15bcbac5短文理解(三)保持健康+消除贫穷+向世界展现民族自信apeople are always trying to live a healthy life. you might have read so much on this topic. the following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.exercise when you are tired.after a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. in fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!write by hand to help the brain be active.although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. when you read a handwritten text, naturally its easier for your brains to remember the information.spare more time for yourself.by sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.and you wont behave impulsively (冲动地).drink hot drinks on a hot day.what cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? the study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. when you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!1. can make you feel good after a days tiring study.()a.restingb.exercisingc.reading2.its the best way to if we want to remember a long passage.()a.read it overb.read it aloudc.write it down by hand3.the third idea is mainly about .()a.the advantages of being aloneb.the importance of thinkingc.the importance of keeping healthy4.why do we drink hot water on a hot day?()a.because it brings heat to our bodies.b.because it takes heat away from our bodies.c.because it makes our bodies strong.5.the writer of the passage wants to tell us that .a.handwriting makes us smartb.hot drinks can make us uncomfortablec.sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpfulbthe 2030 agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms, including extreme poverty(极度贫困), is the greatest task. because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1.25 a day. another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.the good news is that there are ways to end poverty.creating jobs, both in the united states and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. when people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. the u.n. says that “for the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being.”the education of girls and women impacts(影响) the rest of the societies. a womans degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children, to her health and diseases. educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nations, as well as in the united states.the united states hasnt raised the lowest pay since 2007. because of this, right now, “a full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty.” and this is a problem in almost every other country, especially in developing nations. raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions.the president of the world bank, jim yong kim, says that he believes “health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030.” he says that health care could end poverty. because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship.these ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead, there is a practical path forward.1.how many people do not have enough to eat today?()a.100 million.b.150 million.c.842 million.2.what is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being?()a.creating.b.labor.c.studying.3.the fourth paragraph mainly tells us .()a.the importance of educating girls and womenb.the ways of educating girls and womenc.the time of educating girls and women4.who is jim yong kim?()a.the president of the u.n.b.the president of the world bank.c.the president of the united states.5.how many ways to end poverty are mentioned?()a.4.b.6.c.7.cchina is calling for building stronger confidence in its own culture. chinese people are being encouraged to get to know the country better and introduce it to the rest of the world.on april 15, a group of students were asked how they would do this. they were the junior group contestants(选手)of the 16th china daily “21st century new oriental cup” national high school english speaking competition. twelve contestants competed in the final. their topic was “a chinese story i want to tell the world”.the contestants told different kinds of stories. some talked about chinese philosophy(哲学), such as confucianism(儒家思想). others talked about todays events, like the belt and road program. but most contestants chose to share personal stories.for example, one contestant talked about how his mom worked hard to support him. srisucha mccabe, a judge at the competition, found his story to be touching. “i have heard about chinese parents dedication on to their childrens success and im sure about it after hearing his story,” mccabe said. other judges said they believed telling touching personal stories was a good way to help foreigners understand china.another contestant ge jing brought a bottle of laoganma pepper sauce(老干妈辣椒酱)when she gave a speech. this made the judges and the listeners there laugh. ge talked about how its creator, tao huabi, found success. she said tao was an example of hard work and creativity. it was not only a story about a grandmother, but also a made-in-china story and a story about the chinese dream.1.whats the purpose of the 16th china daily “21st century new oriental cup” national high school english speaking competition?()a.to improve junior students acting skills in front of people.b.to encourage chinese to have a better understanding of the country.c.to make people know more about the belt and road program.2.what kind of stories were not included in the contest?()a.foreign events.b.personal experiences.c.chinese philosophy.3.the underlined word “dedication” means “”.()a.职责b.要求c.奉献4.where will the passa
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