英汉句法翻译分句译法

句子的句子的翻译技巧翻译技巧 分句法分句法 合句法合句法 分句法分句法 改变句子结构的方法改变句子结构的方法 合句法合句法 分句法分句法 拆句法 拆句法 把一个长而复杂的句子拆译把一个长而复杂的句子拆译 成若干个较短 较简单的句子成若干个较短 较简单的句子 Be a pupil before you become a teacher Be a pupil before you become a teacher Be a pupil before you become a teacher Be a pupil before you become a teacher 先做学生 再做先生 先做学生 再做先生 分句法分句法 单词分译 短语分译和句子分译单词分译 短语分译和句子分译 一 英语单词的分译一 英语单词的分译 一一 单词词义分译单词词义分译 二二 单词搭配分译单词搭配分译 三三 灵活对等分译灵活对等分译 四四 修辞需要词语分译修辞需要词语分译 1 1 1 1 单词词义分译单词词义分译 The little girl The little girl The little girl The little girl twirled mechanicallytwirled mechanicallytwirled mechanicallytwirled mechanically a ribbon of a ribbon of a ribbon of a ribbon of her cap around one of her fingersher cap around one of her fingersher cap around one of her fingersher cap around one of her fingers 这个小女孩这个小女孩老是老是把帽子上的一段绸带在手指把帽子上的一段绸带在手指 上绕上绕过来 过来 绕绕过去过去 The maidservantThe maidservantThe maidservantThe maidservant inspectedinspectedinspectedinspected the dressing table the dressing table the dressing table the dressing table for dust with her hand for dust with her hand for dust with her hand for dust with her hand 女仆用手女仆用手抹抹抹抹梳妆台 梳妆台 看看有没有看看有没有灰尘 灰尘 2 单词搭配分译单词搭配分译 1 1 1 1 主谓搭配分译 主谓搭配分译 2 2 2 2 动宾搭配分译 动宾搭配分译 3 3 3 3 状语与中心词的搭配分译 状语与中心词的搭配分译 4 4 4 4 定语与中心词的搭配分译 定语与中心词的搭配分译 Their Their Their Their wealth enables wealth enables wealth enables wealth enables them to do everything them to do everything them to do everything them to do everything SPSPSPSP 他们有钱 什么事都能干 他们有钱 什么事都能干 I always I always I always I always avoid the temptationavoid the temptationavoid the temptationavoid the temptation to think about that to think about that to think about that to think about that matter matter matter matter VOVOVOVO 我总是克制自己 不去想那件事 我总是克制自己 不去想那件事 Some young peopleSome young peopleSome young peopleSome young people relentlessly tear relentlessly tear relentlessly tear relentlessly tear at the at the at the at the flowers they see flowers they see flowers they see flowers they see Adv HAdv HAdv HAdv H 有些年轻人看见花就摘 一点也不爱惜 有些年轻人看见花就摘 一点也不爱惜 Her lecture got a Her lecture got a Her lecture got a Her lecture got a mixed reactionmixed reactionmixed reactionmixed reaction MH MH MH MH 她的演讲引起的反响毁誉参半 她的演讲引起的反响毁誉参半 3 3 3 3 灵活对等分译灵活对等分译 Our little romantic friend formed visions Our little romantic friend formed visions Our little romantic friend formed visions Our little romantic friend formed visions of the future of himselfof the future of himselfof the future of himselfof the future of himself 我们浪漫的小朋友憧憬着未来我们浪漫的小朋友憧憬着未来 我们的小朋友我们的小朋友一脑袋幻想一脑袋幻想 憧憬着美丽的 憧憬着美丽的 未来 未来 4 4 4 4 修辞需要词语分译修辞需要词语分译 And in their further disputes she always And in their further disputes she always And in their further disputes she always And in their further disputes she always returned to this point returned to this point returned to this point returned to this point Get me a situationGet me a situationGet me a situationGet me a situation we we we we hate each otherhate each otherhate each otherhate each other and I am ready to go and I am ready to go and I am ready to go and I am ready to go 从此以后他们每吵一次架 她就会回到老话从此以后他们每吵一次架 她就会回到老话 题 说道 题 说道 给我找个事情 反正给我找个事情 反正你恨我 我也你恨我 我也 嫌你嫌你 我愿意离开 我愿意离开 Exercise Exercise Exercise Exercise 1 1 1 1 That district was a very That district was a very That district was a very That district was a very apparentapparentapparentapparent hot spot hot spot hot spot hot spot adjadjadjadj 2 2 2 2 HisHisHisHis informality informality informality informality impressed me deeply impressed me deeply impressed me deeply impressed me deeply n n n n 3 3 3 3 The computer can give Mary theThe computer can give Mary theThe computer can give Mary theThe computer can give Mary the right right right right lesson for lesson for lesson for lesson for herherherher neither too fast nor too slow neither too fast nor too slow neither too fast nor too slow neither too fast nor too slow adj adj adj adj 4 4 4 4 They not They not They not They not surprisingly surprisingly surprisingly surprisingly did not respond at all did not respond at all did not respond at all did not respond at all 5 5 5 5 CharacteristicallyCharacteristicallyCharacteristicallyCharacteristically Mr Smith concealed his Mr Smith concealed his Mr Smith concealed his Mr Smith concealed his feelings and watched and learned feelings and watched and learned feelings and watched and learned feelings and watched and learned 6 6 6 6 She was She was She was She was pardonablypardonablypardonablypardonably proud of her wonderful proud of her wonderful proud of her wonderful proud of her wonderful cooking cooking cooking cooking 7 7 7 7 The ancients tried The ancients tried The ancients tried The ancients tried unsuccessfullyunsuccessfullyunsuccessfullyunsuccessfully to explain how a to explain how a to explain how a to explain how a rainbow is formed rainbow is formed rainbow is formed rainbow is formed 二 英语短语的分译二 英语短语的分译 一一 短语词义分译短语词义分译 二二 短语结构分译短语结构分译 1 1 1 1 名词短语的分译 名词短语的分译 2 2 2 2 分词短语的分译 分词短语的分译 3 3 3 3 介词短语的分译 介词短语的分译 He could notHe could notHe could notHe could not ventureventureventureventure to approach her to approach her to approach her to approach her orororor to to to to communicate with her in writingcommunicate with her in writingcommunicate with her in writingcommunicate with her in writing for hisfor hisfor hisfor his sense sense sense sense of peril in which her life was passedof peril in which her life was passedof peril in which her life was passedof peril in which her life was passed was only to was only to was only to was only to be equaled bybe equaled bybe equaled bybe equaled by his fear of his fear of his fear of his fear of increasing itincreasing itincreasing itincreasing it 他他不敢贸然不敢贸然接近她 接近她 也不敢贸然也不敢贸然和她通信 和她通信 因为他因为他一方面一方面深知她的处境十分危险 深知她的处境十分危险 一方面一方面又深怕这样做会增加她的危险 又深怕这样做会增加她的危险 1 1 1 1 The government forbade students to take part in the The government forbade students to take part in the The government forbade students to take part in the The government forbade students to take part in the parade parade parade parade a rather difficult task a rather difficult task a rather difficult task a rather difficult task 2 2 2 2 Strange enough Strange enough Strange enough Strange enough they were the same to the day they were the same to the day they were the same to the day they were the same to the day 3 3 3 3 To compare two types of the social system in this To compare two types of the social system in this To compare two types of the social system in this To compare two types of the social system in this countrycountrycountrycountry we should know its past in detail we should know its past in detail we should know its past in detail we should know its past in detail 4 4 4 4 He is too ill He is too ill He is too ill He is too ill to have been anywhere but in bed to have been anywhere but in bed to have been anywhere but in bed to have been anywhere but in bed 5 5 5 5 For all its great size For all its great size For all its great size For all its great size the machine moves noiselessly the machine moves noiselessly the machine moves noiselessly the machine moves noiselessly 6 6 6 6 He arrived in Washington He arrived in Washington He arrived in Washington He arrived in Washington at a ripe moment at a ripe moment at a ripe moment at a ripe moment internationally internationally internationally internationally 7 7 7 7 He was six feet one inch tall weighed 185 poundsHe was six feet one inch tall weighed 185 poundsHe was six feet one inch tall weighed 185 poundsHe was six feet one inch tall weighed 185 pounds and had incredible speed and power and had incredible speed and power and had incredible speed and power and had incredible speed and power 8 8 8 8 I wrote four books in the first three years I wrote four books in the first three years I wrote four books in the first three years I wrote four books in the first three years a record a record a record a record never touched before never touched before never touched before never touched before 9 S9 S9 S9 She fell asleep he fell asleep he fell asleep he fell asleep with the lamp burning with the lamp burning with the lamp burning with the lamp burning 10 10 10 10 I I I I m surprisedm surprisedm surprisedm surprised to learn that he lost the game to learn that he lost the game to learn that he lost the game to learn that he lost the game 11 11 11 11 Men are too clever Men are too clever Men are too clever Men are too clever to let themselves be to let themselves be to let themselves be to let themselves be cheated by fashion designerscheated by fashion designerscheated by fashion designerscheated by fashion designers 12 12 12 12 Their power increased Their power increased Their power increased Their power increased with their numberwith their numberwith their numberwith their number 13 13 13 13 Science and technology modernizedScience and technology modernizedScience and technology modernizedScience and technology modernized industry and agriculture will develop industry and agriculture will develop industry and agriculture will develop industry and agriculture will develop rapidly rapidly rapidly rapidly 14 14 14 14 This was an intelligently organized meeting This was an intelligently organized meeting This was an intelligently organized meeting This was an intelligently organized meeting in Town Hall in Town Hall in Town Hall in Town Hall with Mr Strong in the Chair with Mr Strong in the Chair with Mr Strong in the Chair with Mr Strong in the Chair 三 英语句子的分译三 英语句子的分译 句子分译句子分译 简单句的分译简单句的分译 并列复合句的分译并列复合句的分译 主从复合句的分译主从复合句的分译 其他情况的分译 其他情况的分译 简单句的分译简单句的分译 1 1 1 1 The earth The earth The earth The earth s revolution around the sun is s revolution around the sun is s revolution around the sun is s revolution around the sun is known to all of us known to all of us known to all of us known to all of us 2 2 2 2 But another round of war in the region But another round of war in the region But another round of war in the region But another round of war in the region clearly would put strains on international clearly would put strains on international clearly would put strains on international clearly would put strains on international relations relations relations relations 3 3 3 3 Your refusal of such a good offer was very Your refusal of such a good offer was very Your refusal of such a good offer was very Your refusal of such a good offer was very foolish foolish foolish foolish 4 4 4 4 A man A man A man A man s religion is the chief fact with s religion is the chief fact with s religion is the chief fact with s religion is the chief fact with regard to him regard to him regard to him regard to him 并列复合句的分译并列复合句的分译 并列英语复合句常常在分句连接处加以切分 并列英语复合句常常在分句连接处加以切分 译成两个或两个以上的句子 译成两个或两个以上的句子 1 1 1 1 I sat with his wife in their living room I sat with his wife in their living room I sat with his wife in their living room I sat with his wife in their living room looking out the glass doors to the backyardslooking out the glass doors to the backyardslooking out the glass doors to the backyardslooking out the glass doors to the backyards and there and there and there and there was Allen s pool still covered with was Allen s pool still covered with was Allen s pool still covered with was Allen s pool still covered with black plastic that had been stretched across it black plastic that had been stretched across it black plastic that had been stretched across it black plastic that had been stretched across it for winter for winter for winter for winter 2 2 2 2 The entire cable car system recently got an The entire cable car system recently got an The entire cable car system recently got an The entire cable car system recently got an overhaul after more than a century of overhaul after more than a century of overhaul after more than a century of overhaul after more than a century of operations so you are on firm ground even if operations so you are on firm ground even if operations so you are on firm ground even if operations so you are on firm ground even if the streets seem to be tilting beneath you the streets seem to be tilting beneath you the streets seem to be tilting beneath you the streets seem to be tilting beneath you 主从复合句的分译主从复合句的分译 英语复合句汉译时常在分句连接处加以切分 英语复合句汉译时常在分句连接处加以切分 分译分译 成两个或两个以上的句子 成两个或两个以上的句子 Three may keep secret Three may keep secret Three may keep secret Three may keep secret if if if if two of them are dead two of them are dead two of them are dead two of them are dead He just stood there with his arms folded He just stood there with his arms folded He just stood there with his arms folded He just stood there with his arms folded whenwhenwhenwhen he might have given me a hand he might have given me a hand he might have given me a hand he might have given me a hand It is quite certainIt is quite certainIt is quite certainIt is quite certain that that that that mankind will eventually mankind will eventually mankind will eventually mankind will eventually solve the riddle of AIDS solve the riddle of AIDS solve the riddle of AIDS solve the riddle of AIDS I am at a loss I am at a loss I am at a loss I am at a loss whatwhatwhatwhat I ought to say on that I ought to say on that I ought to say on that I ought to say on that occasion occasion occasion occasion 其他情况的分译 有些长句的翻译得根据具体情况 意群的分布等进 行灵活处理 合理进行切分 使译文层次分明 观 点明确 例如 Suddenly the door bursts open and the Time Traveler appears dirty disheveled and bedraggled with a cut on his chin The boy and the woman were already seated by spread table cloth when the man came down to them dressed in his business suit and vest and tie and hat as if he expected to meet someone along the way The idea of a fish being able to generate The idea of a fish being able to generate The idea of a fish being able to generate The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light small bulbs electricity strong enough to light small bulbs electricity strong enough to light small bulbs electricity strong enough to light small bulbs even to run an electric motor is almost even to run an electric motor is almost even to run an electric motor is almost even to run an electric motor is almost unblievable unblievable unblievable unblievable 合合句法句法 The four men huddled there and said nothing The four men huddled there and said nothing The four men huddled there and said nothing The four men huddled there and said nothing They dared not smoke They would not move They dared not smoke They would not move They dared not smoke They would not move They dared not smoke They would not move 这四个人聚在那儿不说话 不敢抽烟 也不这四个人聚在那儿不说话 不敢抽烟 也不 愿走开 愿走开 简单句与简单句的合并简单句与简单句的合并 把原文中两个或以上的简单句 把原文中两个或以上的简单句 Simple SentenceSimple SentenceSimple SentenceSimple Sentence 译 译 成一个句子成一个句子 He was very clean His mind was open He was very clean His mind was open He was very clean His mind was open He was very clean His mind was open 他为人单纯而坦率 他为人单纯而坦率 She is intelligent ambitious and hard working She is She is intelligent ambitious and hard working She is She is intelligent ambitious and hard working She is She is intelligent ambitious and hard working She is also good at solving problems also good at solving problems also good at solving problems also good at solving problems 她很有才智 雄心勃勃 工作努力 还善于解决问她很有才智 雄心勃勃 工作努力 还善于解决问 题 两句合一 题 两句合一 If we do a thing we should do it well If we do a thing we should do it well If we do a thing we should do it well If we do a thing we should do it well 我们要干就干好 我们要干就干好 We are going to have to be prepared to operate with We are going to have to be prepared to operate with We are going to have to be prepared to operate with We are going to have to be prepared to operate with people who are nuts people who are nuts people who are nuts people who are nuts 我们将不得不应付那些难对付的家伙 我们将不得不应付那些难对付的家伙 Home after seven years Home The word had meant so Home after seven years Home The word had meant so Home after seven years Home The word had meant so Home after s