2020年大学英语B统考题库真题试题附答案

2020年大学英语B统考题库真题试题附答案一、交际英语1.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Dont mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.Its fine.答案：C2.- Would you like to have some coffee?- _A.No, please.B.Yes, I like.C.It is a pleasure.D.No, thank you.答案：D3.- Thanks for your help.- _A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Dont thank me.答案：A4.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _A.I like it.B.Ill do that.C.Id love to.D.I think so.答案：D5.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. Id rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B二、阅读理解In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.（在学习一门外语的时候，你应该首先注意说。）It is the ground-work（基础）of reading and writing. Youd better try your best to speak. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write - keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language. If you are slow in speaking, dont worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustnt be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, dont stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time.6.Speaking is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language.A.TB.F答案：A7.The best way to learn through mistakes is to try your best to speak.A.TB.F答案：B8.When you write, you will learn how to speak.A.TB.F答案：B9.When you read, you should choose interesting books for you.A.TB.F答案：A10.When you find some new words in reading, you should guess their meanings first.A.TB.F答案：AThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.(人生有三种目标：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。)Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans答案：B12.New short-term goals are built upon_.A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed答案：D13.When we complete each step of our goals, _.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案：C14.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.答案：C15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _ found the mysterious land.A.generallyB.eventuallyC.extremelyD.gradually答案：B17.Every means _ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B18.You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C19.A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A20.He asked the waiter _ the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after答案：C 四、完型填空 Cars are very popular in America.（汽车在美国非常受欢迎。）When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own _21_. Many students work after school to buy a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a _22_ test to get a licence. Learning to drive and getting a drivers _23_ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now grown-ups. Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are _24_. But they will take their cars to a “hospital”at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend most of the time in washing and waxing their cars. For some families it is not enough to have _25_ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. 21.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：C22.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：A23.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：E24.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：B25.A.drivingB.sickC.carsD.oneE.licence答案：D五、英译汉26.But Ive got room for only two of you in the house.答案：但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。27.Why does the parrot (鹦鹉) cost so much? the man asked.答案：这个人问道：“这只鹦鹉为什么这么贵？”。28.He often went from town to town giving lectures.答案：他经常辗转在城镇间作演讲。29.Could you tell me where the post office is?答案：请问邮局在哪里？30.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。31.You and your team can discover the ans