山东2020年中考英语精选真题重组卷4

中考精选真题重组卷（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共50分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.【2019 山东莱芜】-Have you ever seen_ new movie, The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?-Yes, and Wu Jing is my favorite actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】句意：你看过流浪地球这部新电影吗？ 是的，看过。吴静是我最喜欢的演员。结合语境：你看过一部新电影吗？应该表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，所以排除C/D；又因为new的第一个因素是辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。2.【2019 山东东营】-How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.-Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever.A. forB. butC. orD. so【答案】B【解析】句意“-时间过得真快啊！初中生活即将结束。-是的，我们不得不说再见了，但是我们的友谊将会持续到永远”。A. 因为（表示原因）；B.但是（表示转折）；C.否则；或者；D.所以（表示因果）。根据句意可知，空前“我们不得不说再见了”与空后“我们的友谊将持续到永远”，空前空后表示转折，故选B。3.【2019 山东日照】You _ be very tired with the long drive. Lets stop to have a rest.A. mustB. canC. shallD. need【答案】A【解析】句意：你一定很累了。我们停下来休息一下。A. must一定；有把握的肯定推测；B. can 能，会；C. shall将，会；D. need需要。根据下文Lets stop to have a rest.可知上文是有把握的肯定推测，用must。根据题意，故选A。4.【2019 山东滨州】After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】C【解析】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price价格；B. noise噪音；C. peace和平；D. course课程。根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for _.可知句意为“经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”，根据After years of war结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。5.【2019 山东青岛】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。6.【2019 山东东营】It is a good way to _ some things that you are putting off so that you are reminded of doing them.Apull downBrun awayCwrite downDthrow away【答案】C【解析】句意：写下一些你正在推迟的事情是一个很好的方法，这样你就会被提醒去做那些事。考查动词短语辨析。 pull down拆下，拆毁； run away跑开； write down写下； throw away扔掉，抛弃。根据语境可知是写下你推迟的事情，故选C。7.【2019 山东日照】The sports meeting wont be put off _ it rains.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. whether【答案】C【解析】句意：除非下雨，运动会不会推迟。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. whether是否。根据上文The sports meeting wont be put off可知，这里是unless表示引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，根据题意，故选C。8.【2019 山东滨州模拟】WeChat(微信) is very popular. _the young _the old are getting interested in it.ANeither ; norBEither ;orCNot only ;but alsoDNot; but【答案】C【解析】句意：微信非常的受人欢迎。不仅是年轻人，而且老年人也对它越来越感兴趣。考查固定搭配。neithernor既不是也不是；eitheror要么要么；not onlybut also不仅而且；notbut不是而是。根据空前后句意“微信非常受人欢迎”可推测不仅是年轻人感兴趣，老人也感兴趣。故选C。9.【2019 山东莱芜】一Are you willing to live on Mars one day?一_. It sounds interesting, but it still worries me.A. Im not sureB. Sure, I willC. Thats all rightD. I hope so【答案】A【解析】句意： 你愿意有一天生活在火星吗？我不确定。听起来很有趣，但是仍然让我很担心。A. Im not sure我不确定；B. Sure, I will当然，我愿意；C. Thats all right没关系；D. I hope so我希望如此。根据前面一个人表达的意思是“你愿意有一天生活在火星吗？”和答语中的“听起来很有趣，但是仍然让我很担心。”可知，设空处应该填“我不确定”。故选A。10.【2019 山东东营】- Do you know_?-Im not sure. Maybe next year.A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be built B. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtC. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train StationD. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station【答案】C【解析】句意“-你知道我们什么时候会建东营高铁站吗？-我不确定，可能是明年”。本题考查宾语从句。A.是否东营高铁站会被建；B.东营高铁站将建在哪里；C.我们何时将会建立东营高铁站；D.为什么政府决定建东营高铁站。根据Maybe next year可知，问的是时间，即“我们何时才会建立东营高铁站”。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。【2019 山东日照】It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his _11_ lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”He put_12_ paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Mollys bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coinsThe _13_ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him _14_ he was reading the newspaper. “Wheres my bag?” “Whats bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”“I _15_ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this _16_ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really likeI thought you might like to _17_ with them. You didnt lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.” he _18_. While Molly hugged (拥抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her _19_ all that a 7-year-old held. Love in a paper bag, and he _20_ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the _21_. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home _22_ . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It _23_ a long time to tell. _24_ had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple _25_ but it is so easily forgotten.11. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm12. A. allB. bothC. someD. many13. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict14. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because15. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left16. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. note17. A. playB. jokeC. talkD. deal18. A. liedB. promisedC. noddedD. agreed19. A. coinsB. stonesC. shellsD. treasures20. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped21. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home22. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily23. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took24. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something25. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了Molly把对父母的爱放到了一个包裹，被爸爸扔掉了，告诉我们所爱的人的人生旅程才是最重要的。这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。11. 句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋。莫莉递给他第二个纸袋，看上去有点旧。A. usual平常的；B. new新的；C. spare空闲的；D. warm暖和的。根据上文It was Mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. 可知这里是说平常的午餐包。根据句意，故选A。12. 句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了莫莉，然后匆匆离去。A. all全，都；B. both两者都；C. some一些；D. many许多。根据上文“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “Whats in it?” “Just something. Take it with you.”可知下文是两个纸包。根据句意，故选B。13. 句意：忙碌的父亲微笑着，吃完饭，把桌子扫干净，扔进了废纸篓。A. angry生气的；B. careful认真的，小心的；C. busy忙的；D. strict严肃的。根据下文and then put himself into the afternoon work.可知这里是说忙碌的父亲。根据题意，故选C。14. 句意：那天晚上，在爸爸读报纸的时候莫莉跑过来。A. since自从；B. till直到；C. as当的时候；D. because因为。根据he was reading the newspaper.可知这里是as引导的时间状语从句。根据句意，故选C。15. 句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。A. forgot忘记； B. hid 隐藏；C. kept 保持；D. left离开。根据下文“I forgot to put this _16_ in it,” she said.可知这里是把遗忘在。短语leavein表示把遗忘在。根据句意，故选D。16. 句意：“我把它忘在办公室了。为什么？“我忘了把这张纸条放进去，”她说。A. letter信；B. message消息；C. diary日记；D. note笔记，纸条。根据上文I _15_ it at the office. Why?”可知这里是说这个纸条。根据句意，故选D。17. 句意：我想你可以和他们一起玩。A. play戏剧；玩；B. joke笑话；C. talk交谈；D. deal大量;很多。根据Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like可知上文是说和他们一起玩。根据句意，故选A。18. 句意：哦，不，我只是忘了带回家。”他撒了谎。A. lied躺，说谎；B. promised承诺；C. nodded点头；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home.”可知这里是撒谎。根据题意，故选A。19. 句意：莫莉把她所有的珍宝都给了他。A. coins硬币；B. stones石头；C. shells贝壳；D. treasures珍宝。根据上文While Molly hugged (拥抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.”可知下文是说这里指的是她所有的珍宝。根据句意，故选D。20. 句意：爱在纸袋里，他错过了。A. cleaned清扫；B. missed错过；C. threw扔；D. dropped放弃。根据下文He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.可知这里是说他错过了它。根据句意，故选B。21. 句意：所以他匆匆忙忙地回到了办公室A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. shop商店；D. home家。根据下文Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home _22_ .可知上文是回到办公室。根据题意，故选B。22. 句意：就在清洁工来之前，他把所有的东西都找了回来，小心地把包带回家。A. worriedly担心地；B. actively积极地；C. carefully小心地；D. luckily幸运地。根据carried the bag home 可知这里是小心地带回家。根据句意，故选C。23. 句意：说起来花了很长时间。一切都有故事或记忆。A. spent花费；人做主语，spend+钱+on sth.；B. paid支付，人做主语；短语pay for.；C. cost花费，物做主语；D. took花费。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据上文After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.可知下文是花费时间去做某事，这里用It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费某人多长时间去做某事。根据句意，故选D。24. 句意：一切都有故事或记忆。A. Anything任何东西；B. Nothing没什么；C. Everything一切；D. Something某物。根据文中After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It _23_ a long time to tell.可知，这里是说一切。根据句意，故选C。25. 句意：这是一个如此简单的事实，但却很容易被遗忘。A. rule制度；B. truth真实；C. idea主意；D. way方式。根据下文but it is so easily forgotten.可知上文是一个简单的事实。根据句意，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【2019 山东泰安】Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity (重力) slows the moons rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质 ). For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon.26. When was Change-4 sent up?A. In May, 2018.B. On December 8, 2018.C. On January 3, 2019.D. The passage doesnt tell us.27. The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _.A. studying if life is possible on the moonB. studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC. solving the communication problem between Earth and other probesD. researching any mineral found by the spacecraft28. The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _.A. harmfulB. unpredictableC. riskyD. pioneering【短文大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号是第一个登上月球背面的探测器。并讲述了嫦娥四号的任务以及遇到的困难是如何解决的。26. 细节理解题。根据Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018可知，嫦娥四号是2018年12月8日发射的，故选B。27. 细节理解题。根据Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon可知，嫦娥四号也携带着花的种子、土豆、蚕卵看观察在月球上是否有生命的可能，排除A；根据For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft可知，因此，嫦娥四号将研究太阳风对月球表面的影响和通过航天器发现矿物质，排除B和D；根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Change-4 has been well solved可知，多亏了鹊桥，地球和嫦娥四号的交流问题解决了，所以鹊桥解决的是交流问题，故选C。28. 词义猜测题。根据The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon以及On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon可知，嫦娥四号是第一个登录月球背面的探测器，所以纽约时报用“开创性”一词来赞扬这项任务，并写道“它将为月球的历史和发展提供帮助。故选D。B【2019 山东济宁】Josh: Do you know about pay it forward coffee” at Florn Cafe?Eric: You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?Josh: Yeah. A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little. And maybe their hearts too. Eric: But will Flora Cale really give this cup of coffee to someone later?Josh: Come on. Ive known the shopkeeper well. Hes an honest man. Hes got a blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out. Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if theyre not poor.Josh: True, but then I guess theyll just have to believe in people.Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Wont they worry about losing face?Josh: Why do you always say things like that? Eric: Well. it may happenJosh: Yeah, I know. but I still think its a good thing to do. and it gets people to care about others.29. Who pays forward for the coffee?A. Josh and EricB. The shopkeeper.C. The volunteersD. Josh and his family30. Who is supposed to drink the free coffee?A. Someone who paid it forward.B. Someone who have warm hearts.C. Someone who cannot afford it.D. Someone who come in on cold days.31. Whet does the underlined part “things like that” refer to?A. Time and places to offer the coffee.B. Problems about the free coffee plan.C. Ways to improve the free coffee planD. Good things about the free coffee plan.【短文大意】这是一组关于在Florn Caf提前支付咖啡的对话，讨论了老板会不会真的把志愿者付钱的咖啡给穷人，以及什么样的人喝这样的咖啡。29. 细节理解题。根据You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later?可知是志愿者提前为咖啡付钱；故选C。30. 细节理解题。根据But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee?可知是买不起咖啡的人；故选C。31. 细节理解题。根据上文内容ut will Flora Cale really give this cup of coffee to someone later?和But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if theyre not poor.以及But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Wont they worry about losing face?可知是关于免费咖啡的问题；故选B。C【2019 山东淄博】Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someones coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site(位置) today was occupied(占据) by Buttons coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble(大理石) head of a lion with wide-open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lions digest(文摘) were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper, named “the roaring of the lion”. Today, few people know Buttons. Its just one of Londons forgotten coffeehouses. Londons first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic(异国情调的) Turkish drink and decided to import(进口) it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.32. Where was the white marble lion head?A. In the backyard of the Starbucks.B. On the Buttons long wooden tables.C. In Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper.D. On the wall of Buttons coffeehouse.33. How often was “the roaring of the lion” published?A. Every dayB. Every week.C. Every monthD. Every year34. What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London?A. Turkish coffee.B. Black coffee.C. White coffeeD. Sweet coffee.35. What can we infer(推断) from the passage？A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.B. Starbucks， Buttons and Rosees were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.C. Buttons was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosees【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了伦敦咖啡馆所推荐的一些活动和人们的在咖啡馆中的日常生活。32. 细节理解题。根据文中Buttons coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands, was the white marble(大理石) head of a lion with wide-open mouth.可知，白色大理石狮子头在巴顿咖啡馆的墙上。故选D。33. 细节理解题。根据文中The best of the lions digest(文摘) were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisons Guardian newspaper, named “the roaring of the lion”. 可知，“the roaring of the lion”每周出版一次。故选B。34. 细节理解题。根据文中Turkish drink and decided to import(进口) it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.可知，土耳其咖啡。故选A。35. 推理判断题。根据文中But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site(位置) today was occupied(占据) by Buttons coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night可知，三百年前的晚上，巴顿家总是吵吵闹闹，人满为患。故选C。D【2019 山东东营】Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifers, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所) and was told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifers phone number? All the information was available because of the mic