词性转换最新版本

1高中英语写作词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability(n.)能力；才能-able(a.)-unable(a.)disability(n.)disabled(a.)beabletodo=becapableofdoing2.absence(n.)缺席；不在-absent(a.)-present(a.)presence(n.)beabsentfrom;bepresentat3.absolute(a.)绝对的；完全的-absolutely(adv.)4.abundant(a.)丰富的；充裕的-abundance(n.)beabundantin5.academic(a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师-academy(n.)学院6.accept(v.)接受-acceptable(a.)可接受的-refuse(opp.)拒绝7.access(n.)通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取-accessible(a.)haveaccessto（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate(a.)正确的，精确的-accuracy(n.)accurately(adv.)-(opp.)inaccurate不准确9. achieve(v.)取得，达到-achievement(n.)10.acquire(v.)获得，学到-acquisition(n.)11.act(n.)法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动-action(n.)active(a.)主动的inactive(a.)actively(adv.)activity(n.)活动-passive(a.)被动的-actor(n.)actress(n.)12.actual(a.)实际的；现实的actually(adv.)=asamatteroffact13.adapt(v.)使适应；改编-adaptation(n.)适应，顺应；改编，改编本-adaptable(a.)有适应能力的adaptoneselfto适应于;adapt(forsth.)fromsth.改编14.add(v.)添加，增加;补充说-addition(n.)-additional(a.)additionally(adv.)addto将(添)加到addto增加，加强addup加起来addupto共计达inaddition(to)另外，除此之外15. addict(n.)成瘾的人-addicted(a.)addition(n.)-addictive(a.)使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的beaddictedto（to为介词）对上瘾16.adjust(v.)调整，使适应-adjustment(n.)-adjustable(a.)17.admire(v.)钦佩，羡慕-admiration(n.)-admirable(a.)18. admit(v.)承认，准许(admitted,admitted)-admission(n.)19.adopt(v.)收养，采用-adoption(n.)-adopted(a.)20. advance(v.)推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升advanced(a.)先进的;高等的21.advantage(n.)有点；好处-disadvantage(n.)takeadvantageof利用；欺骗，占的便宜22.adventure(n.)冒险，奇遇-adventurous(a.)23.advertise(v.)为做广告-advertisement(n.)24.advise(v.)建议，劝告-adviser(n.)顾问，忠告者-advice(n.)apieceofadvice25.affect(v.)影响-affection(n.)影响，感情=haveaneffecton26.Africa(n.)非洲-African(a.)(n.)27.age(n.)年纪-aged(a.)老年的elderly(a.)28.agree(v.)同意-agreement(n.)-disagree(opp)disagreement(n.)29.agriculture(n.)农业agricultural(a.)30.allow(v.)准许，允许-allowance(n.)允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze(v.)惊奇，震惊-amazement(n.)-amazed(a.)amazed(a.)toonesamazement32.ambition(n.)抱负，雄心-ambitious(a.)33.amuse(v.)使快乐-amusement(n.)amused(a.)-amusing(a.)toonesamusement34. analyze(v.)分析-analysis(n.)35.anger(n.)愤怒-angry(a.)36.announce(v.)宣布,宣告-announcement(n.)-announcer(n.)37.annoy(v.)使烦恼annoyed(a.)-annoying(a.)-annoyance(n.)toonesannoyance38.annual(a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊-annually(a.)39.anxious(a.)忧虑的，焦急的-anxiety(n.)40.apologize(v.)道歉-apology(n.)apologizetosb.forsth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.因事向某人道歉41.appear(v.)出现-appearance(n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply(v.)申请,应用-application(n.)申请表-applicant(n.)申请人-applied(a.)应用的43. appoint(v.)约定，任命appointment(n.)-makeanappointment约会44.appreciate(v.)欣赏，感激-appreciation(n.)45.approve(v.)批准，同意-approval(n.)approveof赞成(opp.)disapprove(v.)不赞成disapproveof46.argue(v.)争辩，辩论argument(n.)47.arrange(v.)安排-arrangement(n.)48.arrive(v.)到达arrival(n.)49.Asia(n.)亚洲-Asian(a.)(n.)50.assess(v.)评价，估价-assessment(n.)51.assist(v.)帮助，协助-assistance(n.)帮助，援助-assistant(n.)助手，助理52.associate(v.)联系，交往-association(n.)-associated(a.)53.assume(v.)假定，采取-assumption(n.)54.astonish(v.)使惊讶-astonished(a.)-astonishing(a.)astonishment(n.)55.astronaut(n.)宇航员-astronomy(n.)天文学-astronomer(天文学家)56. athlete(n.)运动员-athletic(a.)运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend（v.）参加，照料-attendance(n.)出席，参加-attender(n.)出席者；参加者58. attention(n)注意，专心-attentive(a)attentively(adv.)59.attract(v.)吸引attraction(n.)-attractive(a.)60. aware(a.)知道的，明白的-awareness(n.)beawareof61. 61.bacterium(n.)细菌-(pl.)bacteria62. bad(a.)坏的-badly(adv.)(worse,worst)-good(a.)well(a.)(adv.)(better,best)63. base(n.)基地，根据地(v.)以为基地-basic(a.)-basically大体上64.basis(n.)基础，要素-(pl.)bases65.bath(n.)洗澡，浴室bathe(v.)bathroom(n.)-bathtub(n.)澡盆66.bear(v.)忍受(bore,borne)-bearable(a.)可忍受的-unbearable(opp.)不可忍受的67.beat(v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat,beaten)68.beautiful(a.)美丽的-beauty(n.)-beautify(v.)69.behave(v.)行为，守规矩-behavior(n.)70.belief(n)信条，信念-（pl.）beliefs-believe(v.)-believable(a.)-(opp.)unbelievable71.begin(v.)开始，着手(began,begun)-beginning(n.)第二组：72. bendv.使弯曲（bent,bent）bebentondoing一心想，决心要做73.benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于-beneficialadj.有益的,受益的benefitfrom从中受益；bebeneficialto对有益74.bitteradj.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的-unpleasantadj不愉快的；讨厌的75.boringadj.无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)-boredadj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的（用于人）76.botanyn.植物学-botanicaladj.植物学的77.braveadj.勇敢的-braveryn.勇敢-cowardn.懦弱的人,胆小的人78.boycottn./vt.联合抵制,排斥79.breathn.呼吸,气息-breathev.呼吸,发出-breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的80.bringvt.拿来,带来-brought(分去式)-brought（过去分词）81.buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏-buried(过去式或过去分词)beburiedinsth埋头做某事82.businessn.商业,买卖,交易,生意-businessman-businesswoman83.calculatev.计算,考虑,计划,打算-calculationn.计算,考虑-calculatorn.计算机,计算器84.calmadj.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息calmnessn.平静,冷静,镇静85.caren.注意,照料,vi.关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱vt.在意-careful(a.)-careless(a.)86.catchv.捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染（疾病）-(caught,caught)87.cautionn.小心,谨慎,警告vt.警告-cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的88.celebrationn.庆祝,庆典-celebratev.庆祝89.certainadj.确定的,某一个-certainlyadv.-certaintyn.-uncertaintyn.无常,不确定90.challengen.挑战vt.向.挑战-challengingadj.具有挑战性的91.changen.改变,变化,找回的零钱vt.改变,变革-changeableadj.可改变的92.charactern.人物，特点，性格，品质-characteristicn.特性，特征93.chemicaladj.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品-chemistn.化学家,药剂师-chemistryn.化学94.choicen.选择,抉择,精选品-choosev.选择,选定(chose,chosen)95.clothn.布,织物,衣料-clothesn.衣服,总称被褥,各种衣服-clothingn.(总称)衣服96.collectvt.收集-collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款-collectiveadj.集体的n.集体97. comfortn.安慰,舒适vt.安慰-comfortableadj.舒适的98.communicatev.沟通,交流，传达-petevi.比赛,竞争-competitionn.竞争,竞赛-competitorn.竞争者-competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100.concludev.作出结论vt.推断-conclusionn.结论101. confidentadj.自信的,确信的-confidencen.信心-confidentlyadv.信赖地,安心地102.conductn.行为,操行v.组织,实施，管理-conductorn.(乐队)指挥第三组：1.crazyadj.疯狂的-crazen.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；becrazyabout对疯狂/着迷；likecrazy拼命地；发疯似地2createvt.创造，产生（syn.）-producecreativeadj-creationn.创造，创建-creativityn.创造力-creatorn.创造者；创作者-createjobs/opportunities/agoodimage/wealth3.crimen.罪犯-criminaln.罪犯-commitacrime犯罪4.crossvt.穿过-crossingn.十字路口-crossroadsn.交叉路口-atthecrossroads5.crowdn.人群vt.拥挤-crowdedadj.拥挤的-crowdednessn.6.crueladj.残忍的，残酷的-becrueltosb-cruellyadv.-crueltyn.残忍7.culturen.文化-culturaladj.-culturaldifference(shock)文化差异；文化冲击-multi-culture多元文化8.curen&v.治疗；医好-acureforcancer-curesbofonesdisease/oneshabit9.curiousadj.好奇的；奇异的（about/todosth）-curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲satisfyonescuriosity满足好奇心-outofcuriosity出于好奇10.cyclevi骑自行车；循环-recyclev.再循环，回收再用-cyclistn.骑自行车的人11damagen&vt毁坏，损害-do/causedamageto(theearth)对.造成损害12dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的endangervt使濒临危险-endangeredanimals濒危动物beindanger/beatrisk处于危险中13.dead.adj.死的thedead/living-deathn.死亡-causemanydeathsandinjuries造成很多伤亡deadlyadj.致命的diev.死亡dyingadj.垂死的，渴望的bedyingforsth./todosth14. deciden.决定decisiveadj.决定性的decisionn.makeadecision15. declarevt.声明；断言-declarationn.declarewaronJapan像日本宣战16.decoratevt.装饰，修饰-decorationn.bedecoratedwith17. declinen&v.下降,婉拒Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.18. 18.decrease/increasen&v.减少/增加-increase/decreaseto/by20%19. defendvt.防守，保卫-defenseindefenseof为保护某人为辩护20.deliberateadj.deliberatelyadv.故意地-onpurpose21.delightn快乐；乐事delightedadj.bedelightedwith/by/atsb/sthtakedelightin喜欢，以为乐delightsb使某人高兴toonesdelight使某人高兴的是22. delivervt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliverparcels/ababy/aspeechdeliveryn.23. dependvi依赖；依靠dependonsbdependentadj.依赖的bedependentonsbindependentadj.独立的beindependentfrom/ofsbindependencen.独立24.deepadj/adv.深的-deeplyadj.深深的-depthn.深度-deepenv.加深far/deepintothenight深夜bedeeplymoved/touched/affected-Stillwaterrunsdeep.静水流深/大智若愚25.describevt.描述，描写descriptionn.giveadescriptionofsth26.designvt.设计n.图案，图样designer设计师bedesignedto设计的目的是，计划是27.desperateadj.不顾一切的；绝望的-bedesperatefor/todosth极渴望-desperationn.绝望28destroyvt.破坏，毁坏-destroyedbuildings被毁的建筑物destructionn.30. hardadj.硬的,坚固的adv.努力地,辛苦地-hardshipn.困苦,艰难,辛苦31.harmvt.伤害,损害n.伤害,损害-harmfuladj.(beharmfulto)32.harmonyn.和谐，协调,融洽liveinharmonywith与和谐共处-harmoniousadj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的33.hatevt.憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜欢n.憎恶,憎恨-hatefuladj.可恨的,讨厌的,可恶的34.healthn.健康，卫生-(ingoodhealth)-healthyadj.35.highadj.高的-heightn.高度-highlyadv.高度地36.helpn.帮忙vt.帮助,助长-helpfuladj.-helpfullyadv.-helplessadj.无助的,无能的,没用的37. hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇,不愿-hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇-withouthesitation毫不犹豫38.hidevt.隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰-(hid-hidden)39. hirevt.租用，租;雇用，雇(hired,hiring)hireout出租-rent(v.)租,租借,出租n.租金Whydontyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?40.hitn.打击,打,碰撞;vt.打,打击,碰撞,击中,袭击(hit,hit)-strikev.41.honestadj.诚实的,正直的-honestyn.诚实,正直-dishonestadj.不诚实的42.hopen.希望,信心v.希望,盼望(hoped,hoping)-hopefuladj.怀有希望的,有希望的hopelessadj.没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药-withthehopeof怀着希望43.horribleadj.可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的-horrorn.-horriblyadv.可怕地,非常地44.humorousadj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的-humorn.幽默,心情,诙谐-humorouslyadv.45.hungern.饥饿,欲望,渴望v.饥饿-hungryadj.-ahungerforkindness渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名词)-hungerforfriends极想有朋友（hunger作动词）46.hunt(hunt,hunt)v.打猎,搜寻n.打猎,搜寻47.identityn.身份，特性-identificationn.身份证明，识别-identifyvt.识别,鉴别,把.和.看成一样48.imaginevt.想象,设想-imaginationn.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力-imaginativeadj.想象的,虚构的49.impossibleadj.不可能的-possibleadj.可能的-possibilityn.可能性,可能发生的事物50.impressvt.印,盖印,留下印象-impressionn.印象,感想-makeanimpressiononsbimpressiveadj.给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的51. improvev.改善,改进-improvementn.改进,进步-makeanimprovement改进52.independentadj.独立自主的,不受约束的-independencen.独立,自主-dependentadj.依靠的,依赖的-dependencen.依靠,依赖,信任,信赖53.injurevt.损害,伤害-injuryn.伤害,侮辱injuredadj.受伤的；受损害的54.innocentadj.清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的-innocencen.清白55.inspectvt.检查,视察-inspectionn.检查,视察56.insurevt.给.保险-insurancen.保险,保险单,保险业,保险费57.intelligencen.智力,聪明,智能-intelligentadj.聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的58.inventvt.发明,创造-inventionn.inventorn.59.invitevt.邀请,引起-invitationn.-acceptdeclineaninvitation接受拒绝邀请attheinvitationofsb.应某人邀请60. judgen.法官,审判员,裁判员vt.审理,鉴定,判断-judgmentn.审判,判决,判断力61. justadj.正义的,公正的-justicen.正义,正当,公平(adv.正好,仅仅,刚才)62.kindn.种类,性质adj.仁慈的,和蔼的,亲切的,友爱的-kindness-kindlyadv.温和地,亲切地第五组：1.lastadj最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）thelastmantoarrive；刚过去的inthelastfewyears;最不可能的Heisthelastmantotellalie.-lastly最后（一点）lastingadj持久的，永恒的alastinginterestinart2.late(a.)迟的，晚的反义词early-belateforschool靠后一点的inoneslatefifties2dayslater（单独使用）后来，以后soonerorlater迟早-最高级latest:最晚,最新的，最近的thelatestnewsfromthefront-latelyadv:近来，最近3.laughv.笑，大笑-n.笑声haveagoodlaughoversth对大笑了一番-n.laughterburstintolaughter爆发出笑声4. lawn.法律；规律obey/breakthelaw定律-lawyern.律师lawfuladj=legal合法的，法定的-illegaladj.不合法的5.laylaidlaid摆；搁；放laythetable；laydown6.lazyadj.懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的-alazyafternoon;缓慢的-alazyriver-lazilyadv.-lazinessn.U7.lielaylainv.平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lieliedlied说谎n谎言，假话tellalielay-laid-laid放置，下蛋8.lightn.光；光线；日光，白昼in(the)lightof按照，根据，考虑到throwlighton阐明，lightenvt.减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮9.likelyadj很可能的，可期待的Itislikelythatshellwinthematch.sb.belikelytodo某人很可能会做.adv.或许,很可能(多用于most,very之后)10. liveadj.活的aliveanimal;生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的livelyadj.活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的livingadj.活的,逼真的,现存的11. longadj.长的,长期的-vi.渴望,热望longfor/longtodo-adv.长期地,始终lengthn.长度,长,时间的长短-lengthenv.延长,(使)变长-lengthenedadj.加长的12.luckn.运气,命运；好运;幸运;吉祥物luckyadj幸运的,好运的-luckilyadv.幸运地;幸好-unluckily不幸地;倒霉地13.magicn.U魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的-magiciann.魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师14. majorn.主修课;adj.主修的,主要的majorinvi.主修-majorityn.多数,大半15.managevi.处理,应付过去-managern.经理,管理人员,管理器-managementn.经营,管理,处理,操纵16.marryvt娶,嫁,和.结婚marriagen.结婚，婚姻marriedadj.已婚的,婚姻的anewlymarriedcouple一对新婚夫妇17.meanadj.低劣的,卑鄙的,吝啬的-bemeanttodo应做;照道理,照规矩应该做;注定要Youdontmeantosayso!你不是这个意思吧!真的吗?meanmuchagreatdealtosb.对某人很重要;对某人很可贵meaningn.意义,含意,意图-meaningfuladj.意味深长的-meaninglessadj无意义的18.medicaladj.医学的,内科的,(医)药的medicalcare-medicinen药,医学,内科学19.memoryn.记忆,记忆力,回忆,存储(器),内存inmemoryof纪念-memorizevt.20.mistaken.错误,过失v弄错,误解,把.误认为-mistakenadj.犯错的,错误的21.mobileadj.可移动的,易变的,机动的-mobilelibrary流动图书馆mobilephone手提电话，手机-mobilityn活动性,灵活性,迁移率,机动性22.motivationn.动机motivatevt激发motivatedadj有根据的,有动机的,由.推动的23.move.v移动,搬家-movementn运动,动作-moving/movedadj24.musicn音乐,乐曲musicaladj音乐的,悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧musiciann音乐家25.naturen.自然,自然界,大自然,自然状态,本性,天性innature性质上;实际上,事实上-naturaladj.自然的,自然界的;天生的,天赋的-naturallyadv自然地;天生地;不用人工地26.necessarya.必要的,必需的,必然unnecessaryadj.-necessarilyadv.必要地-necessityn.必要性,需要,必需品27.negotiatev.(与某人)商议,谈判,磋商,买卖,通过-negotiationn常用复谈判,磋商；准备,安排-carryonnegotiationwithsb.与某人进行谈判28.occupyvt.占,占用,占领,占据-beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith从事于.,忙于.,专心于.-occupyoneselfin从事于.,忙于.,专心于-occupationn.职业,占有,占有(房屋等)29.ownadj.自己的,特有的,-ononesown.独自-vt拥有,自认,承认-ownern.所有者,业主-ownershipn.所有权,物主身份第六组：1 paint(油漆)n./v.-painter./n.-paintingn.2participate(参加)v.-participationn.3 particular(尤其)adj.-particularlyadv.beparticularabout对.很挑剔4 patience（耐心）n.-patientn/adj.patiently/adv5peace（和平）/n.-peaceful/adj.6perform（表演）v.-performern.-performancen7permit（允许）v.-permitn.许可，许可证-permissionn.-permitting8.person个人）n.-personaladj.-personallyadv-personality个性，人品9.persuade（说服）v-persuasiveadj10.phenomenon（现象）-phenomena(复数)11.physicsn.物理-physicistn.物理学家-physiciann.医生-physical自然（界）的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的12.pleasant（高兴的）adj.-pleasevt.&vi.使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢-pleasedadj-pleasingadj-pleasuren.13.poison(毒品)n.-poisonousadj.14.politics（政治）n-politicaladj-politiciann.政治家;政客15.pollute（污染）v.-pollutionn.16.possess（拥有）v.-possessionn.17.possible（可能的）adj-possiblyadv-possibilityn.18.practice（实践）n.-practicev.-practicaladj19.prefer（更喜欢）v.-preferencen.20.present（礼物/出席）n./v.-presentationn.陈述;报告;介绍;赠送21.probable（可能的）nounce（发音）tect（保护）v-protectionn.24.punish（惩罚）v-punishmentn.25. real（真正的）adj-reallyadv-realityn.现实，现实性;真实情况26.receive（接收）