一二轮主题句(0530).doc

大作文套用语句-开头语、主题句、结束句（注意积累、背诵）优秀的主题句和过渡词是高分作文必备的条件。一、摘要的开头语The story / passage / article is about；The writer / author tells us about; The story mainly tells us thatFrom this passage, we can know that The story shows us the importance of *特别注意！about + n. that + 句子（主语+谓语）二、段落主题句=好短语/句型+该段落主旨1. 用读后感过渡 (感受类必背过渡句) Greatly inspired by the story, I learn that深受激励，我从文章中学到After reading the passage, I am deeply impressed thatAfter reading the passage, I am lost in thought.When it comes to XXX, I cant help thinking thatWhen it comes to XXX, I feel happy/sorry/sad that深受激励，我从文章中学到一旦被别人帮助，我们要感恩。Greatly inspired by the story, I learn that once helped by others, we should be grateful. 2.举例（经历）类 (例子包括：某人做某事，结果如何) (记叙文必背过渡句)This story reminds me of a similar experience. 这个故事让我回想起一次相似的经历。Take my friend, Li Hua, for example. This story reminds me of another story that happened three years ago. *结果过渡句：Finally/Eventually, Therefore/Consequently, . Fortunately/Luckily, 我想起了最近在我家乡发生的一次相似的自然灾害。It reminds me of a similar natural disaster that happened in my hometown recently.3 措施类：Judging from the experience of sb, I come to realize that 过渡词：首先；其次；最后/第一；第二；第三Firstandforemost首要的, Additionally, More importantly,With the aim of doing sth, some effective measures should be taken to ensure our safety. 过渡词：首先；其次；最后/第一；第二；第三For one thing, For anotherMost importantly,从我的经验判断，我们应该认真对待预警，提前做好准备。Judging from my own experience, I suggest that we should always take the warning seriously and make good preparations beforehand.4 现象类必背过渡句No one can doubt the fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the country/world. 没人怀疑这个事实已经引起全国/世界公众的广泛关注。5原因分析类必背过渡句As far as I can see, waste on campus can be explained mainly by the following three reasons.据我所见，可以主要用以下三个原因来解释。过渡词：首先；此外/而且；最后；To begin with / To start with,. Besides/Moreover, Last but not least, 6 利弊优劣类必背过渡句*Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. (优点如下) 过渡词：首先；其次；First of all , Whats more, Most importantly , 首先；其次；最重要的是，However, every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面(有利也有弊)。XXX is no exception. XXX也不例外。*Compared with , . benefit sb mentally and physically. . 过渡词：一方面;另一方面On the one hand, One the other hand, 一方面;另一方面比起电脑游戏，许多传统游戏，如捉迷藏或放风筝，有益孩子的身心健康。Compared with computer games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek and flying kites, benefit kids mentally and physically.*I am strongly convinced that. 我强烈认为For one thing, sth./doing sth. is beneficial toFor another, enables us to doHowever, .Whats more, by doing sth, we will Most importantly , with sth/with+宾+宾补, we can7 (呼吁号召建议类必掌握句型/短语)Judging from my own experience, I suggest that All in all, it is suggested that sb. should do sth. 建议It is high time that sb. should do sth.时候到了From where I stand, we should call on/appeal to sb.to do sth. 从我的角度看来，. 号召某人做With the aim of doing sth, effective measures should be taken to该采取措施做在我看来，参加英语课堂活动很重要。From where I stand , it is important for us to take part in the English class activities.从我的经验判断，我们应该认真对待预警，提前做好准备。Judging from my own experience, I suggest that we should always take the warning seriously and make good preparations beforehand.8 最直接的主题句：问什么，答什么！旗帜鲜明地表明自己的观点，语言要灵活生动。Personally, we suffer from lack of sleep, which, in the long run,(插入语：长久看来) is not good for our health.Faced with the stress of college entrance examination, many students choose to study late into the night.With the growing popularity of the computer, more and more children are addicted to playing computer games day and night.As we all know, nowadays many people prefer to shop online. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. 惠州任务写作优秀例子：Typhoon Usagi caused 25 deaths, having serious effects in many ways, such as stopping traffic and transports, cutting off electricity supply, keeping fishermen onshore and students off school. When it comes to typhoon, I cant help thinking that typhoon is also a common natural disaster in my hometown. When it is here, there are often strong winds and heavy rains. Additionally, young trees break and water floods into low-lying houses.It reminds me of a similar natural disaster that happened in my hometown recently. When Usagi hit my hometown that evening, I was on my way home. The wind was so strong that it was difficult for me to go ahead. When I witnessed it caused much damage, I became scared to death. Suddenly with an “bang”, an air-conditioner fell down on the ground just in front of me. Frightened, I ran home as fast as I could. Judging from my own experience, I suggest that we should always take the warning seriously and make good preparations. For one thing, we are advised to stay at home. For another, we are supposed to fasten firmly everything in the house. Only in this way can we minimize the loss caused by the disaster beforehand. 二轮主题句一、议论文摘要的开头语本文/作者主张The passage/author argues that 从句本文/作者强调了的重要性，主张 。The passage/author highlights the importance of 名词， arguing that. . 本文/作者讨论了的影响，主张 。The passage/author discusses the impact of名词， arguing that. . . 本文/作者比较了与The passage/author compareswith二、叙述经历（要点中有“经历”2字）I did have an unforgettable experience. I could well remember that there was a time when(时间+地点+起因+经过+结果) It was not until then that I realized that.我确实有过一次难忘的经历。我清楚地记得曾经有段时间直到那时我才意识到2 It occurred to me that I also had an unforgettable.The story happenedWhen, After that, So +adj. was I that IIn the end/Consequently, Only when did I realize that. 我突然想起我也有一次难忘故事发生在 当的时候, 然后我如此以至于最后只有当我.我才意识到 。三、感受感想（“你读后的感受”） 基本模板：感受句+就事论事1 What is mentioned in the story moved me to tears (deeply touched me). I never thought that As a matter of fact, it was not until that I had a better understanding of 你故事中提到的事使我感动得留下了眼泪(使我很感动)。我从来没有想过事实上，直到我才对 有了更深的理解。2 From my point of view, what sb did is worth learning. 在我看来，他所做的值得学习。3 When it comes to , I can tell you that it has already made a good impression on me.当谈到， 我可以告诉你这给我留下良好的印象。四、回忆联想（使你想起）1 After reading the passage above, I cant help thinking of sb, who not onlybut also 读了以上这篇文章后，我不禁想起他/她不但而且2. The authors experience arouses my memories. There was a time when 作者的经历激发了我的记忆。曾经有段时间四、表明观点(支持、反对)支持：be in favor of, approve of, subscribe to反对：be against1我坚持支持观点。支持此观点有两个因素：第一第二因此，是毫无疑问的。I firmly support the view thatThere are two factors contributing to this point. In the first place, In the second place, .Therefore, there is no doubt that 2我强烈支持观点，这对是非常重要和有益的。这不仅是因为还因为I am strongly for this idea of, which is really meaningful and helpful to sb. It is not only becausebut also because3就我而言，我非常赞同作者的观点。我持此观点因为而且，因此，是理所当然的。 As far as I am concerned, I cant agree more with the author on the view thatI hold my view for the reason that Additionally, . Therefore, it goes without saying that 4.坦白说，我强烈反对此观点，这将对造成很大伤害。我的依据如下：首先，其次，To be frank, I am strongly against this idea that., which is really harmful toMy arguments for this view go as follows. For one thing, For another, 灵活运用15个高级加分项目句型1高级副词: Undoubtedly,+句子 /There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，人们越来越重视身体健康。Undoubtedly, people pay more and more attention to health.There is no doubt that people pay more and more attention to health.联想：There is no denying that 不可否认 There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做 显然地/可想而知， Obviously /Apparently, +句子. =It is obvious /apparent that+句子 Definitely, +句子. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。It is obvious /apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. /Definitely, knowledge plays . in our life.句型2 形式宾语it: .think/believe/feel/find/ make/ consider+it+ adj./n.+of/for sb. to do sth.科学的发展令我们跟别人联系很方便。The development of science has made it quite convenient for us to get in touch with others.句型3形式主语it: It+系动词(is/seems.)+adj./n.+ (for sb.) to do sth.你这样和你的父母说话，是非常不合理的。It is unreasonable for you to speak to your parents like that.it 形式主语的常用句型：It is said/believed/hoped/reported that. Sb.sth.+ be said/believed/hoped/reported to be/do sth.据报道，越来越多的青少年开始吸烟。It is reported that more and more teenagers are trying cigarettes.人们希望我们国家的每一位学生都会读到这样一本好书。It is hoped that every student in our country will read such a good book.Its (high/about) time that sb. did (过去式)/should do sth该是我们采取措施去保护环境的时候了。Its high time that we should take some measures to protect the environment.It is universally acknowledged that+从句 全世界都知道全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.句型4 only+介短/状从的倒装: Only in this way/by doing sth. can we Only when/ifcan we1)只有采用这个办法你才能在英语方面取得进步。 Only in the way can you make progress in English.2) 只有努力你才能在学习上有好的表现. Only with hard work can you perform well in your study.Taking these factors into account, I am greatly convinced that only when we have a good mood can we lead an energetic and meaningful life.因此，在我看来，只要我们能平衡学习和课外活动，这才会对我们有益。Therefore, in my view, only if we can balance both study and after-school activities, will it benefit us.Only when we do believe in ourselves and spare no effort to fight, can we lead a more colorful and meaningful life.Reaching into the successful poeples soul and hearing their words, you will find only if you devote yourself to your aim, will you succeed eventually.句型5：Not only. but also. 的倒装护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced hours.On no account can we (我们绝对不能) by no means /in no way/on no account/under no circumstance绝不我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。On no account/Under no circumstance can we ignore the value of knowledge.句型6：until Not until.did. （倒装） It is not until.that.（强调）直到考试失败了，他才意识到他之前浪费了太多时间玩电脑游戏。He didnt he realized that he had waste too much time playing computer games until he fail in the exam.Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had waste too much time playing computer games.It was not until he failed in the exam that he realized that he had waste too much time playing computer games.句型7：So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此以致于)(倒装句)So addicted to online games was I that I was even absent from school.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.句型8：形容词/名词(前不加冠词)/动词原形 + as + 从句主语+ be/助动词，主句主语+谓语(虽然)(as引导让步状语从句的倒装)Although she is a child, she knows a lot. =Child as she is, she knows a lot.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 句型9: 强调句：It iswas+被强调的部分+that+句子其余部分 强调谓语Sbdo/does/did+V原就是在她的帮助下，我很快康复，在数学学习上进步很快。It was with her help that I recovered soon and improved myself in maths rapidly.Knowing more about them and their spirit, I comes to realize it is your determined mind that will result in a success.他的确显得很疲倦。He dose look tired. 她至少还写了信道谢。She did at least write to say thank you.句型10: 状语从句的省略: If possible, +句子. 如果有可能的话，如果有可能的话，我想对这个世界有点影响。If possible, I hope that I can make a difference to the world.If possible, I hope that I can have an influence/effect/impact on the world.你对李华的期望。Though seemingly hard to handle, your problem is undoubtedly manageable. It was a pity that we came across bad weather and heavy rain when visiting the Lake District, which had a bad impact on our mind to enjoy its beauty.When feeling worried, I will stop my task, turn on the radio and enjoy the soft music, regardless of the concern in my heart.句型11:The + 形容词比较级，the +形容词比较级 (越越)你越努力，你越进步。The harder you work，the more progress you make.我们书读越多，我们越有学问。The more books we read，the more learned we become.The more worried I am, the more depressed I will become, which has a bad impact on my daily life.句型12： with介词短语做状语 With + 宾+doing/done, 句子.我完全相信，如果做到这些，河流的污染将会减少，我们也能从这些活动中受益。With these done, I am fully convinced that the pollution of the river will be reduced, which will benefit us a lot. 句型13：比较级用于否定，表示最高级含义。Nothing is + 形容词比较级 than to do/doing ；Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to do/doing没有比接受教育更重要的事。Nothing is more important than to receive/receiving education.cannot emphasize the importance of too much. 再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.句型14：主句，+which.（which既是连词又作非限定从主语，指代前面整个句子，“这”个人认为，长远看来，缺乏睡眠对我们的健康不利。Personally, we suffer from lack of sleep, which, in the long run, is not good for our health.随着电脑的流行，越来越多的孩子日夜沉迷在网络游戏中，这对他们的身心健康都有害。With the growing popularity of the computer, more and more children are addicted to playing computer games day and night, which does harm to them physically and mentally.Additionally, it can definitely contribute to our mental health, which, in the long run, is of great benefit for our grown.Additionally, it can definitely contribute to our mental health, which, in the long run, is extremely vital for us to keep happy.句型15：名词性从句的运用宾从 (跟在v./介词/adj.之后)+完整句子 我认为I am greatly convinced that .+完整句子同位语从句 (跟在抽象n.之后,起解释说明作用)sb. hold the opinion/view that.(某人认为.) sb. express the hope that(某人希望）I absolutely subscribe to the view that one is bound to achieve himself when he believes that he can make it.表从 (跟在be之后)The reason whyis that+完整句子 The reason for sth. is that+完整句子 (的原因是)我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air (supply fresh air for us).综合：最重要的是我们能提起精神(精神焕发)并能高效学习。What matters most is that we can refresh ourselves and study effectively and efficiently. What I have learnt from Lis experience is that confidence is to success what fresh air is to people.Whether.depends on whether. 取决于我们能否在人生中成功取决于我们能否每天不遗余力地努力。 Whether one can succeed in life depends mainly on whether one can spare no effort to work hard every day. 被动语态的使用1.介绍类 a. 人物 出生：sb. was bornin +年份、 on+日期； 教育背景：sb. be admitted to 被录取任职,头衔：sb. was appointed /elected 被任命/选为 评价sb. is regarded/considered/honored/known as 被认为是/被授予/为人所知b.书籍 The book is entitled 这本书叫 The novel is entitled“Pride and Prejudice. 那本小说叫傲慢与偏见。Over copies have been sold. 超过册书已经被售出了。It has been translated intolanguages. 这本书已经被翻译成种语言。c. 地方 地点 is located/ situated . 建立 will be built 景色: be surrounded by2.调查类 在人群中进行一次调查 A surveyed was made/carried out/ done among It is shown that As is shown,+句子3. 报道类 据估计/据观察/据报道 It is said/estimated that/It is observed that/It is reported that 事件描述 The building was destroyed, people were killed, and were injured. 4. 要求类 如：据要求It is required that 要求做、鼓励做应该做be required/encouraged/inspired/supposed to do sth允许做 be allowed/permitted to do sth.展览馆：Eg.游客不能触碰展品(exhibit)Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 其他：讲座期间你必须记笔记。 You are required to take notes during the lecture. 5.通知类 An activity will be held.The meeting will be put off until next6. 书信类 It would be appreciated if you can 7. 建议类 据建议It is suggested that因此必须采取更多的有效措施。Thus/Therefore, more effective measures should be taken immediately to 8. 读后感 读完文章后，我深受感动激励 After reading the passage,I was deeply moved/inspired by 作者做的事 what the author did/had done作者的话what the author said/the authors words9. 议论类 It must be admitted that必须承认， It must be pointed out that必须指出 It is generally believed that大家相信， It is hoped that大家希望， It is well known that众所周知， It must be kept in mind that必须记住基础写作范文：Chinese-style road crossing is a common phenomenon where large crowds of people cross the road, regardless of / ignoring the traffic lights. The reason why it happens is that people lack a sense of safety or tend to follow others/ the crowd, thinking that the driver will have to stop the car because many people are crossing the road together. Apparently, such behavior will be a threat to /threaten peoples safety, result in traffic accidents and also do damage to the image of China. As a consequence, it is suggested that we citizens should obey the traffic rules and try to be civilized citizens as well. In addition, not only should strict and effective measures be taken to punish those who break the rules but also more footbridges should be built, making it more convenient for pedestrians to cross the road. 读写任务范文： Jane, a student from Asia, found cultural differences led to various problems for foreign students to make friends in America, especially for East Asian students. To begin new friendships, foreign students are advised to be kind and considerate. Living in America with a totally different culture, foreign students are bound to come across various problems in making friends. Based on my analysis, their problems may result from their inadequate knowledge of the culture and their lack of flexibility to adapt to changes. It is not rare that students may run into trouble when getting along with friends and I am no exception. One day, my good friend Li Hua invited me to a concert with him. But I had to decline his invitation because I had promised to help a classmate with h