高一英语试题和的答案分析.doc

WORD格式可编辑 英语测评卷（高一）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间90分钟。 第一卷（二部分，共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)一. 单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）21. A number of students_ playing on the ground but I dont know what the exact number _. A is; are B are; are C is; is D. are; is 22. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _ so far.A. took place; were set up B. have taken place; have set upC. have taken place; have been set up D. were taken place; set up23. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A which B whose C that D of which 24It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. no matter what B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever 25. Jane has _a clerk with little money for over ten years. A. married B. been married to C. married with D. got married to 26. The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing _ him.A. what they can do help B. everything they can helpC. what they can to help D. all what to help 27. -What do you think of the meal?-Although some dishes _, it really is a nice meal.A. dont agree with me B. dont agree to meC. are not used to me D. used to me 28. Please speak more slowly and clearly to _ yourself _ at the beginning.A. make, understandB. make, understoodC. let, understand D. let, to be understood 29. I dont like the way _ he speaks to his mother. A. which B. in which C. of D. to 30. As neither of them would _, no decision was made that day. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off 31. I was about to go away _ I heard my name_ .A. when, callingB. after, called C. before, callingD. when, called 32. The major of the company said all the construction work _ by the end of 2009. A. has been completed B. would complete C. would have been completed D. will be completed33. - _ for Beijing? - Yes, and Ill come back in two months. A. Have you left B. Do you leave C. Are you leaving D. Did you leave 34. All of us have been there, Xiao Hua _ . A. including B. included C. is including D. is included 35. The boy _ go home, as he had failed in the English test. A. dare not B. didnt dare to C. dared not to D. dares not 第二节、完形填空 （共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）One day a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a _36 bill. He asked, Who would like this $20 bill” Hands were 37 . Then he said, I am going to give this $20 to one of you, but first let me do this. He began to crumple（弄皱）the 38 . He then asked the audience（观众）, 39 still wants it? Still the hands went 40 in the air. What 41 I do this? He asked, and he 42 it on the ground, and started to step on it. He 43 it up. Now the bill was 44 and crumpled. Now who still wants it? Still the hands went up. My friends,” He continued, “You have all 45 a good lesson. No matter 46 I did to the money, you still wanted it because the bill did not lose its 47 . It was still worth $20. Many times in our 48 , we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we sometimes 49 wrong decisions, or we may 50 with something we do not 51 .When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are 52 . But in fact no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value. The worth of our life comes not 53 what we do or whom we know, but in who we are! Dont forget the worth of a thing does not depend on its outside 54 , but on its inner value. This is the 55 of life.36. A. 20 dollar B. 20 dollars C. 20-dollars D. 20-dollar.37. A. risen B. put C. raised D. held38. A. bill B. ground C. paper D. finger39. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. You40. A. up B. down C. above D. below41. A. should B. can C. if D. whether42. A. threw B. dropped C. fell D. put43. A. showed B. lifted C. put D. picked44. A. good B. clean C. large D. dirty45. A. gave B. learned C. have D. take46. A. that B. how C. what D. why47. A. value B. price C. effect D. part48. A. studies B. work C. fields D. lives49. A. do B. make C. give D. take50. A. meet B. deal C. talk D. get51. A. like B. hope C. wish D. expect52. A. worthless B. weak C. poor D. careless53. A. from B. in C. about D. at54. A. beauty B. face C. looks D. impression55. A. lesson B. truth C. saying D. story第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）ANothing was going right for Dr. Turner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operation on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job. One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner. The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Throby, a small town in the north of England.A few days later, Dr. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr. Johnsons home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr. Johnson still had a good brain. He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening. Dr. Johnson invited Dr. Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London. Dr. Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Dr. Johnson felt in his pocket. “Oh, dear,” he said. “Ive forgotten my money.” “Thats all right,” Dr. Turner said. “Ill pay the bill.” As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr. Johnson was worthy of trust.56. Dr. Turner decided to leave his present job because .A. he had never been trustedB. it demanded to great skillsC. he believed it offered little hope for his futureD. he thought the hospital would like him to leave57. The two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about .A. things of no interest to Dr. JohnsonB. things of no importance to Dr. TurnerC. health mattersD. food and drink58. The story suggests that .A. Dr. Johnson did not like Dr. TurnerB. the two doctors would become friendsC. the two doctors would not work togetherD. Dr. Turner decided to stay at his present job59. The words did so in the last sentence mean .A. caught the train back to LondonB. felt in his pocketC. paid the billD. said those words B For ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-730260Its Friday afternoon，you can go to_ .A. visit the museum B. play soccerC. play basketball D. read childrens stories61If children want to watch new films，they should go to_.A. 16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main StreetC. 106 Green Street D. 99 Brick Road62If you dial 66387901，you can _.A. ask for some hotel information B. do some shoppingC. have a good story time D. order fast food in a restaurant63Lilys father is illShe should dial_.A. 800-120-9847 B. 79210583 C. 6878745l D. 9672564364You can not get any information about_ from the two noticesA. looking for a hotel B. doing eye exercisesC. eating fast food D. taking a taxiCThis story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness（知觉）, he repeatedly called for his son.None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedsides of the old man.“Your son is here,”she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old mans eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old mans hand and offered words of hope.All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused.At dawn the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the soldier asked her,“Who was that old man?”“He was your father,”she answered.“No, he wasnt. I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”65What is true about the old man? A. He was seriously injured and would die soon. B. He knew quite well what had happened to him.C. He once and again wanted to call his son. D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.66When the old man and the young man met, .A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future.B. The young man said something to comfort the old man.C. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man.D. They both recognized each other at once.67We know from this passage .A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young mans coming but failed.D. The young man might have the same name as the old mans son. DI have been surprised each time my child has come home from school with a message saying his teacher wants to see me.I know my son seems very naughty. He cannot concentrate（专心）on reading, he makes silly mistakes in his homework or often fails his exams.Whenever such things happen, his teacher shouts,“Ask your parents to come here.” And then I have to go with my tail between my legs to find out whats going on with my son and to listen to the teacher scold(训斥）him.I really feel sorry for my sons mistakes and usually feel personally responsible.But I cant help feeling angry with him after a meeting with his teacher.Gradually, I have realized that anger will do him no good, and that actually he needs my help.On the other hand, I think that to educate our “little emperors（皇帝）”,there needs to be more understanding and cooperation（合作）between teachers and parents.68. The writers child _.A. is rude to othersB. is often late for schoolC. is dishonest D. doesnt do well in his lessons69. When the teacher _, his father will be told to go to school.A. gets angry B. shoutsC. wants to scold the boyD. listens patiently70. While the teacher is scolding the child, the writer _.A. cuts in sometimes B. shouts at the studentC. feels ashamed D. listens impatiently71. In the writers opinion _will do good to the naughty child.A. scolding B. angerC. teachers meeting with the parent D. helping the child to realize his mistakeEIt looks like a mobile phone（手机）, but the service is much cheaper. It acts like a mobile phone, but only in your own city. Beyond the city walls, its useless. “Little Smart”, also called “xiaolingtong”, has always been compared to mobile phones. But actually, it is more like one of those cordless phones(无绳电话) used around the home. The only difference is that this one reaches much further than from the bathroom to the living room. It can travel across an entire city. Cheap costs are the main reason for the success of Little Smart. It costs 25 yuan a month for the line and about 0.1 yuan per minute to use. A mobile phone, on the other hand, can cost four or five times as much. Whats more, unlike mobile phones, theres no fee(费) for incoming calls. So these low charges have attracted many users. But, Little Smart is not really that smart. Users often complain about its bad voice quality. And there are not as many stations to pick up its signals（信号） as there are for mobiles. “I couldnt receive a phone call if I was on a bus,” said Li Ping, a user in Hangzhou. “It worked fine when I stood still, but there were breaks in signal when I was moving.” Scientists are trying to make Little Smart more user-friendly. Messaging and Internet access(接入) have been added to the service. And the latest Little Smart handset even has color screen.72. How is the charge of Little Smart? A. About 10 fen per minute to use. B. It costs four or five times more than a mobile phone. C. It only costs 25 yuan each month. D. Theres no fee for calls.73. Why are users not satisfied with Little Smart? A. They cant hear each other clearly out of the city. B. There are so few stations for Little Smart to pick up its signals. C. When you use it, you must stand up. D. The charges are low.74. The underlined word “handset” in the last paragraph means “_”. A. the hand bag B. telephone C. service D. mobile phone75. What can we infer from the passage? A. Its wrong to say that Little Smart is smart. B. Scientist are trying to make Little Smart smaller.C. Little Smart will be better than today. D. People will change Little Smart into a mobile phone.第二卷（二部分，共35分）四、用动词的正确形式填空 （每小题1分，共15分）76. He is _ (amaze) at their winning the medal.77. We take turns _ (clean) the blackboard.78. The businessman used to fly to Thailand, where elephants are used to _ (carry) heavy things.79. In fact, I would really like _ (play) against a human team sometimes.80. Your work for a family with one child who is very _ (spoil).81. Would you please _ (watch over ) my house while we are away on holiday?82. You must pay much attention to _ (write) in a formal way.83. The tour companies applied to _ (allow) to hunt some animals for a fee.84. The children pretended _ (perform) an English play when their teacher entered.85. Stop _ (clap) and listen to the actor who has come up with a piece of advice.86. Your experiment report _ (type) now and it will be finished soon.87. - The window is dirty. -I know. It _ (not, clean) for weeks.88. Hundreds of jobs _ (lose) if the factory closes.89. Students are not allowed _ (touch) the machine.90. It _ (not, be) long before we meet again. 五、书面表达 （共1题，20分）假定你是李华，最近，你班同学就中学生是否可以带手机上学进行了讨论。 请你根据下列信息，给校长写一封信，客观介绍你班讨论的情况。 70%的学生认为30%的学生认为1 没有必要带手机。2带手机会影响学生集中精力学习3学生用手机会增加家长经济负担。1 学生可以带手机上学，但上课要关机。2 时代发展了，不能用旧观念去约束学生。注意：1、信的开头已为你写好。 2、 词数： 100 左右。 3。经济负担economic burdens 关掉turn off 用旧观念去约束学生keep the students within a certain old discipline. Dear principle, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether a mobile phone should be brought to school. Yours sincerely, Li Hua英语测评卷答案（高一）选择题部分一单项选择 21.D解析：本题考查两个知识点：1.主谓一致（a number of +noun +V复数；the number of +noun +V单数）2.宾语从句的语序问题（宾语从句应用陈述语序） 22.C 解析：本题主要考察被动语态。Take place无被动语态，so far 说明是现在完成时的被动语态 23.B 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词，物做先行词，若从句中缺主语和宾语用that/which引导，缺定语则用whose引导 24.C 解析：本题是考查名词性从句，B,D项与句意不否，A项不能引导名词性从句，C项既可引导名词性从句又能引导状语从句 25.B 解析：嫁给某人应是 marry to sb, A，C项直接排除；D项get married to表动作，不能与一段时间连用；B项be married to 表状态，相当于一个延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用 26.C 解析：本题考查从句。从题目出可以看出句子缺宾语，又因to do 表目的，故C项为正确答案 27A 解析：A项agree with表示某事符合某人要求，胃口等；agree to表示同意某人的计划，意见等；be used to doing表示习惯做某事； used to do表示过去常常做某事。由上下文得知B,C,D项不符合题意 28.B 解析:make/let sb do让某人做某事；make sb done使某人被怎么样。句意为：为了使你自己被人理解请在一开始说得更清楚更慢些 29.B 解析：本题考查way 引导的定语从句。Way引导的定语从句，如果从句缺少状语用in which/that引导；如果缺主语或宾语则用that/which.本题he speaks to his mother不缺主语或宾语，缺状语，故B项为正确答案 30.A 解析:give in放弃观点，屈服 ；give up放弃，戒掉； give out分发 give off释放 31D 解析：固定搭配be about to dowhen “当要做某事时另一事发生了”由此排除B,C;句意“听到我的名字被叫”应用called过去分词表被动，calling为现在分词表主动进行 32.C 解析：主句said说明从句也应用过去相应的时态，排除A，C.又因construction work 与complete是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。 33.C 34.B 解析：逗号后是个分句，不能有完整的句子出现。Inc