涉及倒装的13个高考英语高频考点.doc

涉及倒装的13个高考英语高频考点1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装当否定副词never置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为BA）(1) Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷)A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine(2) Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷)A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this city D. this city was2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装当否定副词little置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为DD）(1) Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷)A. he realized B. he didnt realizeC. didnt he realize D. did he realize(2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German (天津卷)A. have B. did C. had D. do 3. 考查seldom置于句首时的倒装当否定副词seldom置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为BA）(1) Seldom _ any apology when mistakes are made. A. we receive B. do we receive C. we received D. did we receive(2) Seldom _ an article that was so full of lies.A. have I read B. I have read C. had I read D. I had read4. 考查hardly / scarcely置于句首时的倒装当否定副词hardly, scarcely等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为A）Hardly _ Edinburgh than they were ordered to return to London. A. had they reached B. they had reached C. have the reached D. they have reached5. 考查no sooner等置于句首时的倒装当no sooner, no longer等结构置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案分别为AC）(1) Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened. (天津卷)A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone(2) No sooner _ mowing the lawn than it started raining.A. have I started B. I have started C. had I started D. I had started6. 考查nowhere置于句首时的倒装当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为A）Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷)A. can you find B. you could findC. you can find D. could you find7. 考查by no means等置于句首时的倒装当表示否定意义的副词性短语by no means, on no accounts, in no case, at no time等置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为D）Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (重庆卷)A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied8. 考查not only置于句首时的倒装当not onlybut also句式的not only部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为B）_ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海)A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring9. 考查not until置于句首时的倒装当notuntil句式转换成not until且置于句首时，其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为B）Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized10. 考查“only+状语”置于句首时的倒装当“only+状语”置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为DA）(1) Only then _ how much damage had been caused? (陕西卷)A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realize(2) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江卷)A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet11. 考查“so+形容词”置于句首时的倒装当sothat句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序（与一般疑问句形式相同）。如：（答案为BB）(1) _ that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西卷)A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business(2) So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (广东卷)A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 12. 考查类似“so do I”结构的倒装So do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一肯定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“也一样”“也是如此”。如：（答案为CA）(1) My room gets very cold at night. _. (江苏卷)A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does(2) Its burning hot today, isnt it?Yes. _ yesterday. (福建卷)A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it13. 考查类似“nor / neither do I”结构的倒装nor neither do I这类结构表示的是前面提出的某一否定的情况，后者也同样适用，通常可译为“也一样”“也是如此”。如：（答案为B）If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. (全国II)A. he will either B. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will【倒装专练】1. So _ that even the people in the next room could hear him.A. loudly he spoke B. he spoke loudly C. loudly did he speak D. loudly spoke did he2. Only when one loses freedom _ its value.A. does one know B. one does know C. does know one D. know one does3. He never went to see her again, _ to apologize. A. nor did he write B. nor he did write C. he did write D. nor he wrote4. _ to sleep than the telephone rang once again.A. No sooner had he gone B. No sooner did he goC. He no sooner went D. He had gone no sooner5. No sooner _ down than the phone rang.A. had I sat B. I had satC. have I sat D. I have sat6. No sooner _ than he was asked to leave again. A. has he arrived B. he has arrived C. had he arrived D. he had arrived7. Little _, but were flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday.A. does he know B. he knowsC. knows him D. did he know8. Never in my wildest dreams _ to win first place last time. A. I expected B. did I expect C. I have expected D. have I expected9. Never before _ so many people here are still starving.A. had I known B. I had known C. have I known D. I have known10. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared11. Only after my friend came _.(from )A. did the computer repaired B. be repaired the computerC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired12. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious13. Only by shouting _ to make himself heard. A. he was able B. was he able C. he did able D. did he able14. Only when we landed _ how badly the plane had been damaged.A. we realized B. did we realizeC. had we realized D. we had realized15. _ was the attack that we had no time to escape. A. So sudden B. Too sudden C. So suddenly D. Too suddenly16. Not only _ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. do the nurses want B. the nurses wantC. did the nurses want D. the nurses wanted17. Not only _ to her, I even got her autograph! A. I spoke B. did I speak C. I have spoken D. have I spoken18. The service was terrible and _ the food.A. so that B. so asC. so was D. so as to【参考答案】15 CAAAA 610 CABCB 1115 CBBBA 1618 ABC表语或状语置于句首时的完全倒装 有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。如：By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book. 书的前部有目录，详列了书中的内容。 涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装 请看下面一道考题：_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student这道题很有一定难度。具体说来，它主要涉及两个考点：一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构，主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等，其词序形式为：被强调的成分+as / though + 主语+动词。二是在倒装的让步状语从句中，位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。按照英语习惯，英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时，一般要有不定冠词的修饰，但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外，即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词。由此可知，上面这道考题的答案应为B。为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：一、名词+as / though+主语+动词King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。Teacher though he is, he cant know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：Boy as though he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though Although he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。Strong man as though he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though Although he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Improbable as it seems, its true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。Patient as he was，he didnt like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。三、副词+as / though+主语+动词Much as I like Paris, I couldnt live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hard though they tried, they couldnt make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Fast as you read, you cant finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。Much as I like you, I couldnt live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。 四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词Object as you may, Ill go. 纵使你反对，我也要去。Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did, do 等助动词)。五、分词+as / though+主语+动词Raining hard as it is, Im going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设