module3book3单词

英语教师网 外研版 必修3 模块3 学案1.单词认识1.In 1975,the _ caused by five days of heavy rains in that area made 233 000 people homeless.2.People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck by _.3.Many men were _ underground when there was an accident at the mine.4.An unexpected storm o when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.5.One million five hundred thousand people died in natural _ between 1980 and 2000.易混词语1.occur/happen/take place（1）There _ to be no money with me.（2）Great changes have _ in my hometown.（3）New things are _ all around us.（4）The meeting will _next Friday.（5）It never_ to me that he might be in trouble.2.almost/nearly（1）This is_ more than we expected.（2）We very_ missed the train.（3）He complained_ every time he met her.（4）Those are pretty _all the secrets of her success.（5）To her great surprise, they are so alike that_ nobody can tell one from the other.单句改错1.The fresh air is very important to our health.2.The citizens yearly income has risen to 50 000 yuan in average.3.The twenty death resulted from the improper treatment.4.Have you seen the 10 metres high waves when at the sea?5.The earthquake was lasted only 30 seconds, but caused great damages to the half city.6.By the snowstorm was ended, there was nearly nothing left on the farm.7.Rooms with few furnitures appear clean and bright.8.All the students went to Lushan during the summer holidays except ones who had already been there.9.All the guests managed to escape from the burnt hotel.10.This is the best meal that I have never had.单词认识1.floods2.lightning3.buried4.occurred5.disasters.易混词语1.辨析：三者都可表示“发生”之意，都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。happen为常用词语，指“一切客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”；occur属正式用语，指“按计划使某事或效果发生”，通常所指的时间和事件都比较确定，在以具体事物、事件作主语时， 可与happen 互换；而take place则表示“发生事先计划或预想到的事物”。答案：（1）happened（2）taken place（3）happening/occurring（4）take place（5）occurred2.辨析：（1）修饰more than，too，用almost。（2）被very，not，pretty修饰用nearly。（3）在肯定句，修饰all，every，always等时可互换。（4）同（2）。（5）修饰no，none，never，any及由no或any构成的合成词用almost。答案：（1）almost（2）nearly（3）almost/nearly（4）nearly（5）almost.单句改错1.解析：air是不可数名词，前面不需要加定冠词。答案：The freshFresh2.解析：on average 平均起来。答案：inon3.解析：此处是指死亡的人数。答案：deathdeaths4.解析：合成形容词作前置定语，名词用抽象形式。答案：10 metres10-metre5.解析：lasted是不及物动词，意为“持续”；damage表示“损失；损害，损坏”是不可数名词；half与名词连时，中间需要加冠词。答案：去掉was；damagesdamage；the halfhalf the6.解析：ended此处指snowstorm的自然停止状态，并不是人为的动作，所以要用作不及物动词；by与时间名词连用时，时态为完成时；nearly后面不接否定词。答案：去掉was；washad been；nearlyalmost7.解析：furniture 意为“家具”，是不可数名词。答案：few furn