足球比赛英语术语.doc

后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: Forward中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back全能选手: Utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder足球: football, soccer足球场: field, pitch中场: Midfield中圈: kickoff circle，center circle中线: Halfway line边线: touchline底线: goal line（点球）发球点: penalty mark禁区: penalty area小禁区: goal area开球: Kick-off倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick半高球: chest-high ball角球: corner ball, corner球门球: goal kick地面球: ground ball, grounder手触球: hand ball头球: header点球: penalty kick罚点球: spot kick罚任意球: free kick胸部停球: chesting连续传球: consecutive passes鱼跃顶球: diving header盘球，带球: dribbling（守门员）接高球: clean catching边线传球: flank pass高吊传球: high lobbing pass凌空传球: volley pass铲球: tackle地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass射门: shoot贴地射门: grazing shot近射: close-range shot远射: long drive未射中: mishit越位: offside传球: pass the ball接球: take a pass球传到位: spot pass拦截球: intercept掷界外球: throw-in红牌: red card黄牌 : yellow card正面抢截: block tackle阻挡: body check球门前混战: bullt合理冲撞: fair charge盯人防守: close-marking defence短传: close pass, short pass假动作: deceptive movement跃起争顶: flying headar解围: clearance kick摆脱防守: break loose搅乱防守: disorganize the defence筑人墙: set a wall全攻全守足球战术: total football拉开的足球战术 : open football越位战术: off-side trap边锋战术: wing play积极的抢射战术: shoot-on-sight tactics拖延战术: time wasting tactics433阵型: 4-3-3 formation442阵型: 4-4-2 formation进球荒: goal drought反越位成功: beat the offside trap判罚出场: send a player off中场休息: half time interval加时赛 : extra-time伤停补时: injury time掌握比赛节奏: set the pace控救技术: ball playing skill场地名称篇 field / pitch足球场 midfield中场backfield后场kickoff circle / center circle中圈halfway line中线touchline / sideline边线goal line球门线end line底线penalty mark（点球）罚球点penalty area禁区（罚球区）goal area小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach主教练football player足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员captain / leader队长forward / striker前锋midfielder前卫left midfielder左前卫right midfielder右前卫attacking midfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder防守型前卫（后腰）center forward中锋full back后卫center back中后卫left back左后卫right back右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie守门员cheer team拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick倒钩球chest-high ball半高球corner ball / corner角球goal kick球门球handball手球header头球penalty kick点球place kick定位球own goal 乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法free kick任意球direct free kick直接任意球indirect free kick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球short pass短传long pass长传cross pass 横传spot pass球传到位consecutive passes连续传球take a pass接球triangular pass三角传球flank pass边线传球lobbing pass高吊传球volley pass凌空传球slide tackle铲球rolling pass / ground pass地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围shoot射门close-range shot近射long shot远射offside越位throw-in掷界外球block tackle正面抢截body check阻挡fair charge合理冲撞diving header鱼跃顶球dribbling盘球，带球clean catching（守门员）接高球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球offside越位deceptive movement 假动作break through突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence搅乱防守total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术time wasting tactics拖延战术4-3-3 formation433阵型4-4-2 formation442阵型beat the offside trap反越位成功foul犯规technical foul技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall筑人墙close-marking defence盯人防守比赛方式篇 half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match淘汰赛injury time伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final 八分之一决赛quarterfinal 四分之一决赛semi-final半决赛final match决赛preliminary match预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛co