高三英语一轮综合测试16（大纲版）：SBⅢ Units 13～16.doc

综合能力测试(十六)SBUnits 1316时间：120分钟满分：150分第卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节：语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1chalkAtalkBalwaysCalmostDsalt2removeAmethod Bhonest Cbother Dprove3rankAbadminton Bunite Cwing Dpeanut4achievementAcharacter Bchemistry Cmachine Dchimney5admireAswear Bdare Cchair Dhire答案：1.A2.D3.C4.D5.D第二节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6Have you found the problem with the car?Sorry.It_.Ais checking Bis being checkedChas checked Dwas being checked解析：问题正在被检查。答案：B7I hope _ launch of ChangE will be _ success.Aa；a Bthe；/Cthe；a Da；the解析：第一空为双方都知道的事物，故用定冠词the；第二空为“数量1”。答案：C8(2010皖南八校联考)The number 9.11 is a special number，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Americans forever.Awhat BitCwhich Done解析：one作同位语，代替前面的a special number，且作定语从句的先行词，去掉句中的that 才能选择which。答案：D9(2010浙江杭州二中月考)What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam.Abroken up Bkept awayCheld up Dkept up解析：hold up 耽搁，堵塞。break up 关系破裂；keep away 远离；keep up 坚持，维持。答案：C10The way teachers treat the students will _ affect their growing up in the future.Aespecially Bextremely Cpeacefully Dvitally解析：vitally 至关重要的；especially 特别地；extremely 极其地；peacefully 宁静地。答案：D11Even if they didnt _ the cost of food in the tour，its still a cheap vacation to the US.Ahold BcontainCshare Dinclude解析：include 包括，把算进去；contain 盛有，含有；hold 容纳，担任；share 分享。答案：D12It was funny to see that the babys eyes immediately _ at the sight of its mother.Alit up Bfixed upCcleaned up Dshowed up解析：light up 光彩四溢，神彩飞扬；fix up 安装好；clean up 净化；show up 出现。答案：A13Due to cultural differences，we find it hard to_ the meaning of the Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games to foreigners.Aget across Bget overCcome across Dcome over解析：get across 使理解；get over 克服；come across 偶遇；come over 顺便来。答案：A14With the development of its economy，Beijing has changed _ recognition in the last five years.Awithout Bbeyond Cover Dwith解析：beyond recognition 无法辨认。答案：B15Autumn coming，down _.Ado the leaves fall Bthe leaves will fallCwill the leaves fall Dfall the leaves解析：down，off，away等副词置于句首，且句子的主语为名词时，句子采用全部倒装语序。答案：D16It was not until she arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor.Awhen she remembered Band she rememberedCdid she remember Dthat she remembered解析：It was not until.that.为固定强调句型。答案：D17The weather is getting warmer.I hope the children wont go onto the ice.I warned them_.Anot Bnot toCnot go Dwont解析：warn sb.not to do sth.的省略式保留到not to。答案：B18I am feeling a bit cold._ someone go and close the door?AShall BWill CMust DCan解析：shall 与二、三人称连用表示请求，命令等语气。答案：A19To put _ simply，she is not exactly fat，but rather wellbuilt for her age.Aone BthisCthat Dit解析：put it 说，叙述，为固定表达。答案：D20_ the massive task of reconstruction after the May 12 quake，Sichuan authorities are prepared to make any sacrifice to put the provinces economy back on track.AFacing with BBeing faced withCFaced with DHaving faced with解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对5.12地震后庞大的重建任务，四川各级政府准备好做出任何牺牲使全省经济回到正常发展轨道。be faced with是一常用短语“面对着”，在本句中faced with 是过去分词作状语，表示被动。答案：C第三节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，标在试卷相应位置。 We had a wonderful holiday in Idaho and we were driving home a day earlier than wed planned.We went through a small town and discovered a truck on _21_ and the driver，Bason，was sitting on the side of the road.We _22_ to assist him and offer any _23_ we could. The driver had a _24_ on his left hand and a bad shoulder.We told him to _25_，brought our towels to _26_ his hand and some water to keep it _27_ for him until help arrived. Bason told us his truck was _28_ and as he pulled over to cool it off，it just went up in flames.He _29_ to get a fire extinguisher(灭火器)out to battle the fire but couldnt _30_ it.Bason said，“Ive never seen anything like it in my life.A truck can _31_ burn to the ground in under an hour！” Bason was very _32_ that someone stayed with him until emergency help could arrive.He also shared that his family was the first thing he _33_ and that he wanted just to be with them.He said his truck was totally insured(投保)and wasnt _34_ at all about that at that time，just grateful to be _35_. We were there and could _36_ him.Coincidence？Perhaps.But we believe some things just happen for _37_ beyond our understanding at the time.We believe sometimes challenges or opportunities _38_ our way because we need to grow.We need to _39_ and become more than we are.We need to help others.This experience was probably one of those _40_ for us.I will never forget it.21A.board BsaleCfire Dduty22A.stood up Bpulled upCrang up Dmade up23A.first aid BmedicineCoperation Dmoney24A.bite Brope Cburn Dring25A.break down Bclose downClook down Dcalm down26A.hold Bwrap Craise Dpress27A.wet BhotCfresh Ddry28A.overcrowded Boverheated Cold Ddangerous29A.expected Bagreed Cmanaged Dregretted30A.tell BcatchClight Dcontrol31A.hardly BfoolishlyCcompletely Dstrangely32A.grateful Bsorry Ccertain Dnervous33A.thought of Bturned toCcontributed toDcalled on34A.satisfied BworriedCtired Dbored35A.asleep Balike Cawake Dalive36A.follow BdirectCrespect Dhelp37A.benefits Btroubles Creasons Dcosts38A.block BcomeCstop Dchange39A.give Bcharge Cattack Dask40A.plans BdisastersCfriends Doccasions答案：本文通过救助一位汽车司机的故事说明：在人生道路上，我们有时会碰到一些事件或挑战，正是由于这些挑战，我们才能成长，因为我们需要付出，需要超越自我。21C下文有多处提示，这辆卡车在路上着火了。22B碰到这种着火的场面，我们“停车(pulled up)”去救助这位司机。23A在这种紧急的情况下，我们要提供一些必要的“急救(first aid)”。24C汽车着火后，司机最有可能被烧伤。25D遇到紧急的情况，我们首先让他冷静下来。26B由上文司机烧伤的事实可知，我们取出毛巾是帮助他“包扎(wrap)”伤口。27A在有烧伤的情况下，用水把伤口“冷敷一下(keep it wet)”。28B由本空后的cool it off可知，当时开车时，他感觉到汽车“过热(overheated)”。29C此时，他“设法(managed)”取出了一个灭火器，企图把火灭掉。30D由后文车被烧毁的事实可以判断，他无法“控制(control)”火势。31C从当时的情景来判断，这辆卡车已经“彻底(completely)”被烧毁了。32A在遇到危险时，能有人一直陪伴他，他非常“感激(grateful)”。33A在遇到那种紧急情况时，他首先“想到了(thought of)”自己的家人。34B因为卡车已经投了保险，所以对于财产的损失他是不用“担心的(worried)”。35D他不担心财产损失，只庆幸能够活下来。36D从上文事实可知，作者一行人对这位司机进行了“救助(help)”。37C在人生的旅途中，总是有些事情超出了我们的预料，因为某些“原因(reasons)”而发生。38Bcome ones way来到某人身边。39A由上文我们帮助卡车司机的事实可知，我们需要“奉献(give)”。40Doccasions在这里即指的是上文所说的challenges or opportunities。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，标在试卷相应位置。ASports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to ensure time in front of the television have been invented in the UK.The shoesdubbed (配音的) Square Eyes contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day.A wireless transmitter(发射机) passes the information to a receiver connected to a television，and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves，based on the days efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to combat (遏制) the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers，said Gillian Swan，who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London，UK.“We looked at current issues and childhood obesity (过度肥胖)really stood out，”she said.“And I wanted to deal with that with my design.”Once the child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise，the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both.Health experts suggested a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than 2 hours of TV.So every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals exactly one minute of TV time.41The best title for the passage might be_.AA Newlyinvented Type of Shoes in the UKBSmart Shoes Deciding on Television TimeCNew Shoes and Watching TV in the UKDThe Problem of Childrens Obesity42We know from the passage the wireless transmitter is probably placed in _.Athe pressure sensor Bthe televisionCthe computer Dthe shoes43Gillian Swan developed Square Eyes to _.Again enough TV timeBdeal with childhood obesityCencourage TV watchingDfinish the university design project44The underlined word “allowance” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Athe money given to childrenBthe money for watching TVCthe time of watching TVDthe steps to be taken45If a child takes 2,250 steps on Saturday，he can earn _of TV time.A11 minutes 15 seconds B22 minutes 50 secondsC22 minutes 25 secondsD22 minutes 30 seconds答案：41B标题概括题。本文介绍的是一种新型智能鞋，这种鞋可以自动测量穿鞋人走过的脚步数，从而达到控制他们看电视时间的目的，所以B项最能概括文章大意，适合作文章标题，而且能吸引读者的目光。A、C两项虽然也与新鞋有关，但不太具体，过于笼统；D项只是文章中涉及到的片面内容。42D细节理解题。根据第二段可知这种鞋的工作原理是在鞋中放置一个电子感压器和一个微型电脑芯片，以此来记录穿鞋人一天内走了多少步。鞋中的无线发射机把这一信息传递给与电视相连的接收机，然后再决定穿鞋人应该看多长时间的电视。43B细节理解题。根据第三段的后半部分可知她是注意到孩子过度肥胖的现象后而发明的鞋。44C猜测词义题。结合第二段和第四段可知孩子能看多少时间的电视取决于他们一天之内走了多少步，假如时间被用完，电视就会自动关闭。45D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知每走100步可以看1分钟电视，因此走2200步能够看22分钟，另外的50步可以看0.5分钟(30秒)，由此可推断D项正确。(2008湖北高考)BOne morning a few years ago，Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept.For this busy man，it was a sort of alarm：after years of nonstop hard work，he might wear himself out and die an early death.Only after a weeks leaveduring which he read novels，listened to music and walked with his wife on a beachwas Rudenstine able to return to work.In our modern life，we have lost the rhythm between action and rest.Amazingly，within this world there is a universal but silly saying：“I am so busy.”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress.The busier we are，the more important we seem to ourselves and，we imagine，to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family，and to be unable to find time to relaxthis has become the model of a successful life.Because we do no rest，we lose our way.We miss the guide telling us where to go，the food providing us with strength，the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen？I believe it is this：we have forgotten the Sabbath，the day of the weekfor followers of some religionsfor rest and praying.It is a day when we are not supposed to work，a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful.It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones，give thanks，share meals，walk and sleep.It is a time for us to take a rest，to put our work aside，trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is a spiritual and biological need；however，in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities，we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest.The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work.In fact，“Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest；it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.46The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to _.Aa signal of stress Ba warning of dangerCa sign of age Da spread of disease47According to Paragraph 4，a successful person is one who is believed to_.Abe able to work without stressBbe more talented than other peopleCbe more important than anyone elseDbe busy working without time to rest48Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they_.Athink that taking a rest means lacking ambitionsBfail to realize that rest is an essential part of lifeCfail to realize that religions force them to restDthink that taking a rest means being lazy49What is the main idea of this passage?AWe should balance work with rest.BThe Sabbath gives us permission to rest.CIt is silly for anyone to say“I am so busy.”DWe should be available to our family and friends.答案：本文通过分析现代人们忙的不顾休息的现象，告诫人们应注意工作与休息的平衡。46B猜测词义题。由第一段第二句中的wear himself out and die an early death 筋疲力尽而过早死去可猜知。47D事实细节题。由第四段最后一句可知。48B事实细节题。由最后一段第一句可知。49A主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者分析了人们的错误看法，建议人们应当注意休息。(2009全国卷)CComputer programmer David Jones earns35,000 a year designing new computer games，yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡)Instead，he has been told to wait another two years，until he is 18.The 16yearold works for a small firm in Liverpool，where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job.Davids firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money.Even though he earns a lot，he cannot drive a car，take out a mortgage(抵押贷款)，or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpoolbased company four months ago，a year after leaving school with six Olevels and working for a time in a computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs，”he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes，and gives his mother 50 pounds a week.But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately，computing was not part of our studies at school，” he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.Most people in this business are fairly young，anyway.”David added，“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”50In what way is David different from people of his age?AHe often goes out with friends.BHe lives with his mother.CHe has a handsome income.DHe graduated with six Olevels.51What is one of the problems that David is facing now?AHe is too young to get a credit card.BHe has no time to learn driving.CHe has very little spare time.DHe will soon lose his job.52Why was David able to get the job in the company?AHe had done well in all his exams.BHe had written some computer programs.CHe was good at playing computer games.DHe had learnt to use computers at school.53Why did David decide to leave school and start working?AHe received lots of job offers.BHe was eager to help his mother.CHe lost interest in school studies.DHe wanted to earn his own living.答案：本文讲述了一个16岁的少年电脑程序员David Jones的生活。虽然他年仅16岁，可是他的年薪高达35,000英镑。他在利物浦的一个公司设计电脑程序，但令他苦恼的是，再过两年，等他到18岁时他才能拥有自己的信用卡。50C细节理解题。根据第一段的前两句可知，年仅16岁的David Jones收入不菲。这是他与同龄人的不同之处。51A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句可知，David Jones最大的烦恼是不知道该怎么花自己挣来的那么多钱。由于年龄小，虽然他挣很多的钱，可是他不能开车、不能抵押贷款、也不能办理信用卡。52B推理判断题。由第二段的“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs”一句可判断选B。53C推理判断题。最后一段中的“I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school”说明他早早地开始工作是因为他对学校学习不感兴趣。D There has been a huge increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.London Londons flood defences are getting older.Since 1982，the Thames Barrier has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 28 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions，by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed. There are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in Londons flood risk area，so largescale flooding would be terrible.Paris Over a sixweek period in July and August 2003，more than 11,400mainly elderly peopledied in France from dehydration ( 脱水) and hyperthermia (过高热 )Heat waves of similar intensity (强度) are expected every seven years by 2050，so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air conditioners fixed in elderly care homes.But many critics say that this is a shortterm solution，as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions (排放) In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as architect Edouard Francoiss“Flower Tower，”which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air conditioner.ShanghaiShanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.About 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work，placing extra demands on energy consumption(消耗)China relies heavily on coalfired power stations，but these emissions increase temperatures and，in turn，warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.54We can learn from the passage that _.ALondons flood defences are being repairedBthe local government in Paris is finding a better way to fight heat wavesChaving air conditioners fixed is a proper way to solve heatwave disastersDit is getting difficult to find a job in Shanghai55Shanghai will face all the threats EXCEPT _.Aincreasing populationBrising se