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,Fistaid,5,Teachingaims,EnabletheSstoknowsomethingaboutfirstaidandhowtodealwithsomedangeroussituations.,FirstAid,first-aid-kit,bandage,anambulance,Whathappenedinthepicture?,Agreatfirebrokeout.,Atrafficaccidenthappened.,Apersongotdrownedandwasnowbeingpulledoutofariver.,Whatcanwedotohelpthembeforethedoctorsarrive?,calltheambulanceasksomeoneforhelpgivefirstaid,Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?,Brainstorming,Accident,fallill,bleed,choke,bite,sprainankle,burn/catchfire,wound,poison,electricshock,Whatisfirstaid?,help,fallill,injured,quickly,_isatemporaryformof_giventosomeonewhosuddenly_orgets_beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaid_cansavelives.,Firstaid,help,fallsill,injured,quickly,!But.,AccordingtoChineseCommunicationMinistry,therewere760,327trafficaccidentsinChinalastyear,resultingin106,367deaths.71.16%ofthedeathswereduetothelackoftimelyfirstaid.,Firstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者),andnecessaryforustolearnabout.,Quiz,HowmuchdoyouknowaboutFirstAid?Judgethefollowingsituations.,Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood,he/shemaydie.,2.Inacaraccident,weshouldtrytogetthewoundedoutofthecarfirst.,3.Ifonestopshis/herbreathabout45minutes,his/herbrainwillbedamaged.,4.Scratches(抓伤)fromafamilypetcantcarrydisease.,5.Whatshouldwedoifwefindapersonwhoselegisbleeding?A.Tieapieceofclothroundthelegabovethebleedingpoint.B.Pressfirmlyonthebleedingpointusingacleanhandkerchief.,6.Whatwouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhisback/arm?A.leavetheknifeinB.pulltheknifeout,110119120,Areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingnumbers?,Policedepartment,Firedepartment,Medicalemergency(急救)centre,Whatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthefollowingsituations?,asnakebit,bleeding,asprainedankle,choking,abrokenarm,abloodynose,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,Asnakebite,Thepersonbittenmustgettoadoctororhospitalatonce,Speedisveryimportant.,Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribe.,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,bleeding,Trytostopthebleeding,Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.,Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.,Tiedwithmedicalbandage.Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,andalsonotinfluenceourownbodyhealing.,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,Asprainedankle,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,choking,Makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.,Toavoidthis,weshouldnttalkorlaughwheneating.,Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Treatforshockifnecessary.,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,Abrokenarm,Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?,Abloodynose,Staycalm.Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.Situpandbendtheheadslightlyforward.Pinch(捏)bothnostrils(鼻孔)shutusingathumbandforefinger.Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthemouth.,Whyisfirstaidimportant?,Firstaidsometimesdrawsthelinebetweenlifeanddeath.,Firstaiddrawsthelinebetweenafullorpartialrecovery.,Whatisonthecupboard?Whathashappenedtothelittlegirl?Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?,Questionsforthepicture:,2.Pre-reading,Thechildhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.,burn,Whatfirstaid?,Whattypeofburn?,Discussion:Ifyouhappenedtocomeacrossthissituation,Whatfirstaidyoushouldgivetothelittlegirl?,placecool,clean,wetclothsontheburn,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnoverandoveragain.,Getthegirltothedoctororhosp
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