英语国家概况精之英国ppt课件

.,1,AGUIDETOENGLISH-SPEAKINGCOUNTRIES,ENGLISHDEPARTMENTWUSIYING,.,2,WhicharetheEnglish-speakingcountries?,.,3,WhicharetheEnglish-speakingcountries?,TheU.KTheU.SCanadaTheRepublicofIreland,AustraliaNewZealandThemostpopulousandwealthiestpart;thesecondlongestandthemostimportantriverflowsthroughit-?;Highlyurbanized-?%ofthepopulationlivingincities.,.,12,Scotland,Thesecondlargestpartbothinareaandpopulation;Themostimportantriverinitis-?RemainedunifiedstateindependentofBritainforaVERYlongtime;?Oneofthemostimportantindustriesis-?,.,13,Wales,Coverlessthan?%oftheBritishisland;Thelongestriveroftheislandflowthroughit-?IthasbeendominatedbyEnglandLONGERthanotherpartsbutstillretainsastrongsenseofitsdifferencefromEngland,.,14,NorthernIreland,Thesmallestoftheotherfourpartsbothinareaandpopulation;Itoccupiesthenorthern?/?oftheislandofIreland.IthasthelargestlakeoftheIsles-?,.,15,TheCapitals2.largenumberofrainydays;3.changeability.,.,17,Extracurricularquestions,DoyouknowhowdidtheflagoftheU.K.combine?,.,18,.,19,IIPeople,.,20,TheEnglishLanguage,.,21,Homework,.,22,Homework,Tourplan(groupwork):Designa3-daytourinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIrelandcoveringyourmostfavoritecitiesandtouristattractions.MakeaPPTofyourplan,containingtypicalpicturesandinstructions(nomorethan5minutesintotal)SendmePPTthroughtheInternetbeforethisFriday6p.m.,.,23,Chapter2History,.,24,Wordsyoushouldknow:,Arrogant:傲慢的Bourgeoisie：资产阶级Capitalism：资本主义Catholic:天主教Christianity:基督教Colony:殖民地Commonwealth:英联邦Factions:派系斗争，内讧Feudalism:封建主义,Invade:侵略Imperialism:帝国主义Monarchy:君主制Monopoly:垄断Parliament:议会Protestants:新教徒Proletariat:无产阶级Reign:君主统治Restore:恢复Throne:王权,.,25,HistoryPeriods,P1:55BC410UnderRomanConqueror;P2:theAngles,theSaxons,.,26,HistoryPeriods,P4:14th15thcentury“TheHundredYearsWar”,.,27,P7:18th-19thcenturyTheIndustrialRevolution;P8:19thcenturyBritishEmpire;P9:20thNowWorldWarI,.,28,Chapter3GovernmentandtheCommonwealth,.,29,Constitution(宪法）,Definition：Theconstitutionofacountryororganizationisthesystemoflawswhichformallystatespeoplesrightsandduties.,.,30,Constitution(宪法）,Distinguishingfeature：Unwritten；（notsystematicallycodifiedintosingledocument/nosingleconstitutionaldocument),.,31,Constitution(宪法）,.,32,Government:,.,33,TheLegislature,.,34,Crown:,Theoretically,theKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers,theheadofthelegislative,executiveandjudicialbranches,thecommander-in-chiefofallarmyforcesandthe“supremegovernoroftheChurchofEngland;givingtheirRoyalAssenttoanynewlaw,meetingwiththePrimeMinisteronaweeklybasis,payingstatevisitstoCommonwealthcountriesornon-Commonwealthcountriesonbehalfofthegovernment.,.,35,Crown:,Symbolic,Ceremonial,.,36,TheHouseofLords:,ConsistingoflifepeersArchbishopsandbishopsoftheChurchofEnglandelectedhereditarypeers,.,37,TheHouseofLords:,Function:ExaminingandrevisebillsfromtheHouseofCommons;Actsinalegalcapacityasthehighestcourtofappeal;itisgoingtobereformed.,.,38,TheHouseofCommons,thecenterofparliamentarypowerComposedof650constituencies,whichisknownas“MPs”,waselectedtorepresentstheirconstituencybyBritishadultsinageneralelectioneveryfiveyears.TheLeaderofthepartywhichholdsthemajorityof“seats”isthePrimeMinister.,.,39,TheHouseofCommons,Functions:themostimportantisdraftingnewlaws;scrutinizingtheactionsofthegovernment;influencefuturegovernmentpolicy.,.,40,TheExecutive,.,41,thePrivyCouncil,InBritain,thePrivyCouncilisagroupofpeoplewhoareappointedtoadvisethekingorqueenonpoliticalaffairs.,.,42,TheJudiciary,Complicated,.,43,TheJudiciary,AllCriminalcases:,.,44,TheJudiciary,CivilCases:,.,45,Election,500poundsdeposituseadvertisementsinnewspapers,door-to-doorcampaigningandleaflet