小学介词讲解选编PPT课件

-,1,介词来上课啦,第十一讲,-,2,Thedogis_home_2p.m.Itiscuttingacake_aknife.,at,at,with,地点介词,时间介词,方式介词,-,3,国家、城市用in,在中国,inChina,在沈阳,inShenyang,在房子里,inthehouse,在里面,-,4,一.地点介词,1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet._2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace，intheroom_,表示小地方或某一点位置用at,表示大地方或表示在里面用in,-,5,A,B,C,on,under,between,D,near,behind,E,beside,F,后面,在附近,-,6,outside在外面,outsidetheschoolgate在学校大门口外边,站起来Standup！,Thecatisclimbingupthetree.,up向上,-,7,on,in,under,falloff/downfromthetree,-,8,Themanisthebus.,Thedriveristhebus.,infrontof,inthefrontof,-,9,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon在午时,atnight在夜间,-,10,二、时间介词,1.atsixoclock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night_2.onSunday,onNewYearsDay,onMarch21st,ontheafternoonofMay1,onacoldmorning_3.inthemorning,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,in1998,inacentury_,表示点钟或具体一点时间用at,表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on。,表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用in或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。,-,11,在周日,onSunday,在周日早上,inSundaymorning?,onSundaymorning,具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上，要用on,on用于星期、某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上,onMarch8,在3月8号,注意：在表示时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。当词组里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，every，all，thedaybeforeyesterday和thedayaftertomorrow时，前面不用介词。eg.在明天只能说tomorrow，不能说intomorrow,-,12,Iwasborn_June1,1992.Iwasborn_ChildrensDay.,Iwasborn_June,1992.,Iwasborn_1992.,好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!,in,in,on,on,-,13,1.常用的还有：for，after，before，fromto等。eg.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?Foraboutfiveyears.（for后接时间段）,2.before在之前，after在之后,Igotoschoolbefore7:00oclock.Igotoschoolafter7:00oclock.,表示时间的其他介词,3.fromto从到WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.,-,14,二、难点精析：掌握下列介词短语1）同意_2）要求_3）擅长_4）因而著名_5）担心_6）对感兴趣_7）在前面_8）在度假_9）帮助做_10）上交（作业）_11）随便吃_12）准时_13）从到_14）在之间_15）寻找_16）与不同_17）出发到_18）等待_19）讨论_20）赶上_21）在的顶端_22）下来_23）从出来_上车_穿上_打开（开关）_下车_脱下_关闭_thetree（多指树外之物）在树上eg.Thebirdis_thetree._thetree（多指树本身之物）在树上eg.Therearemanyapples_thetree.,agreewith,beworriedabout,infrontof,askfor,befamousfor,beinterestedin,helpwith,onholiday,handin,helpyourselfto,ontime,fromtoo,betweenand,lookfor,bedifferentto/from,leavefor,waitfor,talkabout,catchupwith,atthetopof,begoodat/dowellin,getoff,puton,geton,takeoff,turnoff,turnon,get/comedown,getoutof,in,on,in,on,-,15,IV.考考你自己一、你能正确使用介词on/at/in吗？试试看！_holiday_Mondaymorning_Novemberthefirst_Tuesday_theweekend_7:30_home_school_night_Guangzhou_January/Feb./March_2010,on,on,at,at,at,at,at,in,in,in,on,on,-,16,二、请用适当的介词in，on，at,for填空。1.Mybirthdayis_thefirstdayofFebruary.2.Mymotheralwaysmakesnoodles_theweekend.3.InEnglandmanyshopsareclosed_theevening.4.Iusuallygetup_sixthirty.5.Iusuallygotoswim_Sundaymorning.6.Itstarts_November.7.Weareall_holiday_MayDay.8.theafternoonofMay5th,wevisitedtheoldman.9.Lookatthosebirds_thetree.10.Whatsthis_English?11.Hurryup!Werelate_theclass.12.TheywillleaveLondon,on,at,in,at,on,in,on,On,in,in,for,for,on,-,17,三、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。()1.Iamsureyoucancatchuptheothers.A.atB.fromC.withD.to()2.Isthereariverthehouse？A.toB.ofC.inD.behind()3.MrWebbcomesBritain.A.atB.fromC.inD,to()4.Mygrandfatherisstandingthedogandthedesk.A.betweenB.nexttoC.overD.for()5.Itscoldoutside.Pleaseyourwarmclothes.A.putinB.takeoffC.putonD.putup()6.TheywenttoShanghai_aship.A.byB.atC.onD.under,C,D,B,A,B,C,-,18,()7.SometimesIgotoschoolfoot.A.byB.inC.onD.with()8.Heoftenhelpshismotherthehousework.A.onB.withC.inD.by()9.ThereisamapChinaonthewall.A.withB.onC.inD.of()10.Mymothercantfindherhandbag.Sheislookingitnow.A.atB.afterC.forD.to()11.Countoneten.A.from,byB.from,toC.to,toD.at,to()12.Itstimesupper.A.atB.inC.onD.for,C,B,D,C,B,