宾语从句-表语从句精讲精练VIP

,Doingyourbestismoreimportantthanbeingthebest.,竭尽全力比成为最好更重要,我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。,MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.,我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。,ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.,IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.,我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学,我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。,IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.,NounClause,多由that,wh-疑问词或whatever等关系代词引导,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，,名词性从句,Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.,Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot,Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.,Thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled.,Shesaid，“Ididmyhomework.”Shesaidthatshehaddoneherhomework.Heasks,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”HeasksifIaminterestedinEnglish.“Whatdoyouwant?”Theyaskedme.TheyaskedmeWhatIwanted.,把下面直接引语变为间接引语,宾语从句,一、请找出宾语从句,eg.WeknowthatMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,（一）引导词,1,2,3,Ihear_hewillbebackinanhour.Hesaid_hemissedusverymuch.Theteachertoldus_theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theybelievein_shemuststillbesingle.Iknownothingabouthimexcept_heislivinginBeijing.Ithinkitnecessary_youshouldreadEnglishaloud.Wefounditstrange_noonewouldtakethemoney.,(that),(that),(that),that,that,that,that,注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,当that在except,in，but,besides等介词之后时,不能省略。,it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾,注意,1.由that引导的两个及两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句的引导词可以省略，但其他的that不能省略。Shepromised(that)shewouldcomeandseehim,andthatshewouldneverforgothim.,Iwanttoknow_hewillgototheparkwithusCouldyoutellme_MrLiliveshere?,if(whether),if(whether),if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。,3.Imthinkingof_wecangofishing.4.Theyaskedme_togoskating.5.Idontknow_hesfreeornot.6.Tellme_youdliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.7._thisistrueornot,Icantsay.,whether,whether,whether,whether,Whether,在介词后面，只能用whether。在动词不定式todo前，whether+todo当与ornot连用，或有两种选择时。当宾语从句放在句首时。,Practicetime,if/whether1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.3.Iwonder_heiswell.4.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.5.Idontknow_togo.,if/whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,1.Heasked_.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_?3.Heasked_.4.Doyouknow_?5.Pleasetellme_.（他在哪里）6.Idontknow_.,whocouldanswerthequestion,whomtheyarewaitingfor,whosebikewasthebestintheclass,whenwellhaveameeting,whereheis,由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从,代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。,他们在等谁,这个班谁的自行车最好,我们什么时候开会,我应该选哪件裙子,WhichskirtIshouldchoose,Practice,1.Theyoungmanasked_itssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedontknow_theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus_Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow_wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that,D,A,B,C,5.Ithink_hewillbeallrightinafewdays.A.whatB.thatC.howD.if6.Theywonder_hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which7.Ididntknow_bookitis.A.whoB.thatC.whetherD.whoseIdomind_theyarespeakingto.A.whyB.howC.whomD.which,B.,C.,D.,C.,9.Payattentionto_theteachersaid.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when10.Tellme_classyouarein.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.which11.Wouldyoupleasetellme_Icangettothestation?A.thatB.howC.whyD.what12.Thedoctorwantedtoknow_Tomwasill.A.thatB.whoseC.whereD.why,C,D,B,D,二、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.,2.Whatdidhewanttobuy?Idontknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.Idontknowwhathewantedtobuy.,主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）判断下列哪一句是正确的,1.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive,C,B,D,Practice,4.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis5.Couldyoutellmehowlong_?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina,B,D,Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatshappening?Whathappened?,注：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：,eg:Idontknowwhatsthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Canyoutellmewhoheis?,做主语,做表语,1.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）,Iknewwho_(live)here.Isawshe_(be)talkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfather_backtomorrow.Hesaidthathe_it.,时态,主过从过,lived,was,wouldcome,hadseen,Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.,时态,主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。,主将主现从实际,Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.IheardthathewenttoParislastnight.,3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。,Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.,4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。,客观真理永不变,一般过去有时间,Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)Ihearthey_(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise),willbe,goes,havereturned,hadbeen,rises,Practice,将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketogoskiing?Heasked.4.Heisdoinghishomework.Hesaid.5.Hewillcomeback.Tomsaid.,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?,Heaskediftheylikedtogoskiing.,Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,6.Isshedoingherhomework?Jimasked.7.Whenwillhecomeback?Tomasked.8.HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?9.Whyisthetrainlate?Wouldyoutellme?10.WhereisTom?Theyasked.,Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.,CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?,Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?,TheyaskedwhereTomwas.,Jimaskedifshewasdoingherhomework.,ThepredicativeClauses表语从句,S+V+C(主+系+表）表语是指跟在系动词后面的成分，说明主语的状态、特征、身份等。可当表语的有形容词、名词、分词、介词短语等。Thedoctorsseemedverycapable.Thelibraryisnowclosed.Thetaperecorderisonthetable.Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Helooksimpatient.,存在：be,look,feel,seem,appear,taste,sound持续:remain,keep,stay,continue变化:become,turn,grow,get,1.Thequestionisthatheislostinthecitynow.2.HisfirstquestionwaswhetherMr.Smithhadarrivedyet.3.Theproblemwaswhocoulddothework.4.Thatiswhatheisworriedabout.5.Histroubleiswherehecanfindanewjob.,主语+系动词+引导词+陈述句语序,6.Itlookedasif/thoughitwasgoingtorain.,7.Itisjustasyoulike.,可以接表语从句的系动词有：1：表存在：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)appear2:感官动词：feel,seem,look,sound,taste,smell3:表持续：stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:表变化：become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall,prove,turnout,引导词,由从属连词that引导的表语从句,由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when,because引导的表语从句,由从属连词whether引导的表语从句,由从属连词asif/asthough引导的表语从句,表语从句,系动词后面,1.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeentothecountryside.,2.ThequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheexperimentbyFriday.,3.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.,实际情况是他从未去过农村,that一般不省略,表语从句只用whether,问题在于我们能否在明天下午之前完成这项实验.,好象看上去要下雨似的.(其实不会),asif/asthough从句常表示不真实的情况,注意哦！,Shetalksasif/asthoughshehadbeentherebefore.,她说话的口气好象以前去过那儿似的.,asif/asthough引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气asif/asthough引导的表语从句可用虚拟语气，常用的系动词有look，seem，taste，smell，sound等。Itseemsasthoughthemeetingwouldneverend.ShefeltasifHarrietwereamemberofherownfamily.Itseemsasiftheaccidenthadhappenedyesterday.,(其实不是在昨天),(其实不是),(其实不是),注意：在asif,asthough等引导表语从句中,表示与事实相一致时,要用陈述语气。如：Itlooksasifwellbelate.看起来我们似乎要迟到了。Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。,精典名题Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.(NMET95)A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken,引导词that在表“建议，劝说，命令”的名词advice，suggestion，order，proposal，request,plan，idea等后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气“should+动词原形Myopinionisthatitsgettingbetterandbetter.Thefactwasthathedidntreallytry.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)tellhim.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.,because，why引导的表语从句那是因为他不理解我。Thatsbecausehedidntunderstandme.那就是他不理解我的原因。Thatswhyhedidntunderstandme.,填空:Thereasonwhywedidnttrusthimis_hehasoftenlied,reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导。句型结构为：,that,Thatsbecause强调原因,Thatswhy强调结果,Thereason(why/for)is/wasthat.Thereasonisthat,注意下列表语从句中where,how,why的译法,Thisis_LuXunoncelived.Thatwas_theywonthematch.Thisis_shegotupsoearlythismorning.,这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方.,他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.,这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.,ThisiswhereThisiswhyThisishow.,这就是的地方,这就是的原因,这就是的方法,where,how,why,5.as像一样Itisjustasyoulike.Thingsarenotalwaysastheyseemtobe.事情并不总是像表面上的那样。,我们就是这样克服困难的.那就是他昨天缺席的原因.这就是我们上星期碰头的地方.,Thisis/Thatwashowweovercamethedifficulties.,Thatiswhyhewasabsentyesterday.,ThisiswherewemetlastSunday.,1.Thats_thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis_heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis_theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger_shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when,5.Thereason_Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbedA.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because6.Airistous_wateristofishA.isthatB.whatC.whichD.that,7.-Dad,canyougivemesomeadvice?-Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8.-Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterdaysgame?-Oh,thats_.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited,名词性从句试题集锦1.Iaskher_comewithme.ifshewillB.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.willshe2.Canyoutellme_?wh