2015高一英语基础强化训练

2015高一英语基础强化训练（一）编制：陈小燕审核：邵振华一、单项填空。1. Im going to the States. How long _ you _ in the States?A. are; stayedB. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay2. Would you like to think of a better way _ into the dangerous areas.A. stopping people getting B. to stop people gettingC. to keep people gettingD. preventing people from getting3. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. ItB. AsC. That D. What4. A meeting was held yesterday _ Comrade Lei Feng.A. in search ofB. in memory ofC. in want ofD. in favour of5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. tiedD. to be tied6. I wonder if I could take a photo here. _ A. OK. Please take.B. Sure, go ahead. C. Im afraid you could.D. What a wonderful photo!7. When she watched on TV the spaceship Shenzhou VI taking off, Xiao Lan was excited and could feel her heart _ fast. A. have beatenB. beatenC. beatingD. to beat8. Would you like to visit the mountain village? Yes. Because one third of the population here _ farmers. I like them very much. A. isB. wereC. wasD. are9. Its said that Sadam Hussain, the president of Iraq, together with a few of his men, _ in a small hole in the ground. A. was caughtB. were caughtC. caughtD. catching10. _ only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt terribly worried in the taxi to the railway station. A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. With11. Pompeii _ by a volcano and Loulan _ under the sand. Both of them became lost civilizations. A. destroyed; disappearedB. destroyed; was disappeared C. was destroyed; disappearedD. was destroyed; was disappeared12. He is said _ in America for two years, but now he is working in Japan. A. has taughtB. to have taughtC. having taughtD. to be teaching13. _ either he or you qualified for the job? Its a pity. Neither he nor I _ qualified. A. Is; areB. Am; areC. Are; amD. Is; am14. Whatever we do should _ the environment.A. contribute for protectingB. contribute to protectC. contribute to protectingD. contribute in protect15. When _ the street, you must watch out for the busy traffic.A. crossedB. you crossingC. crossingD. to cross二、单词拼写1. The service is a _ (纪念仪式) to those killed in the war.2. The space shuttle (航天飞机) is being used more and more for _ (商业的) purposes.3. U_, someone burgled his house while he was away on holiday.4. They marched in the d_ of the Western Hills.5. A lot of buildings were d_ during the Wenchuan Earthquake.6. A bomb exploded nearby, making passengers e_ frightened.7. Thecoalindustryis runningdownascoalisg_ replacedbyoil.8. After the US airfields and ships in Pearl Harbor were attacked, US President Franklin Roosevelt d_ war against Japan.9. The pictures on the pot made of special _(材料) is so true-to-life that all of us cant wait to have one10. Philosophy is a p_tool that helps people prepare for any difficulty.1. memorial 2. commercial3. Unfortunately4. direction5. destroyed6. extremely7. gradually8. declared9. material10. powerful3、 句型转换1. Unluckily, all the people were buried alive, and the city was also buried alive._, all the people were buried alive, and _ _ the city.2. I was too tired to eat anything we were given.I was _ tired _ I cant eat anything we were given.3. Now known as Xian in Shanxi Province, Changan was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time._ _ now known as Xian in Shanxi Province, Changan was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time._ _ now known as Xian in Shanxi Province _ Changan was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time.4. In the following hundred years both Rome and China had a difficult time.In the hundred years _ _, both Rome and China had a difficult time.5. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life.Our way of life _ _, and _ _ our eating habits.1. Unfortunately; so was2. so; that3. As is; It is that4. that followed5. has changed; so have4、 完成句子1. 如果你明天不去颐和园，我也不去。If you dont go to the Summer Palace, _ _ I.2. 我发现一张写有我名字的纸。I found a piece of paper _ my name _ _ it.3. 有人建议这次医疗会议应该被推迟。_ _ _ that the medical conference _ be put off.4. 他让他的家人明白，锻炼能促成更健康的身体。 He _ _ known to his family that exercise _ _ better health.5. 他的母亲对他的成功起着很重要的作用。 His mother _ an important _ in his success. 1. neither/nor will2. with; written on3. It is suggested; should4. made it; contributes to5. plays; role/part2015高一英语限时阅读训练（一）编制：陈小燕审核：邵振华1、 完形填空There were once two men, both seriously ill, in the same small room of a large hospital. It was quite a small room which had one window looking out on the _36_. One of the men, as part of his _37_, was allowed to sit up in bed for an hour in the afternoon. His bed was _38_ the window. But the other man had to spend all his time flat on his back.Every afternoon when the man next to the window was sitting up for his hour, he would pass the time by _39_ what he could see outside: The window overlooked a _40_ where there was a lake. There were ducks and swans in the lake, and _41_ came to throw them bread and sail model boats. Young lovers _42_ hand in hand through the trees, and there were flowers and areas of grass. The man on his back _43_ listen to the other man describe all of this, _44_ every minute.Then one fine afternoon, a thought _45_ him: Why should the man next to the window have all the _46_ of seeing what was going on? Why shouldnt he get the chance? One night as he stared at the ceiling (天花板), the other man suddenly _47_, coughing and choking, his hands reaching for the _48_ that would bring the nurse running to his bed. But the man watched without _49_, even when the mans sound of _50_ stopped. In the morning, the nurse found the other man _51_, and quietly took his body away.Then the man _52_ if he could be moved to the bed next to the window. _53_ they moved him, and made him quite _54_. As soon as they left, he managed to raise himself on one elbow, and looked out of the _55_. It faced nothing but a blank wall.1. A. squareB. lakeC. treesD. outside2. A. workB. planC. treatmentD. joy3. A. oppositeB. nearC. acrossD. off4. A. countingB. showingC. explainingD. describing5. A. storeB. streetC. parkD. river6. A. workersB. womenC. childrenD. farmers7. A. walkedB. workedC. sangD. danced8. A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might9. A. killingB. thinkingC. imaginingD. enjoying10. A. passedB. struckC. suggestedD. told11. A. pleasureB. excitementC. demandD. time12. A. stood upB. woke upC. looked upD. came up13. A. buttonB. speakerC. cupD. medicine14. A. shoutingB. callingC. movingD. crying15. A. strugglingB. speakingC. breathingD. coughing16. A. asleepB. deadC. missingD. well17. A. toldB. askedC. doubtedD. suggested18. A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. While19. A. sorryB. disappointedC. comfortableD. worried20. A. bedB. doorC. room D. WindowDCBDCCAADBABACCBBBCD2、 阅读理解AThe best-known building in Washington D.C. is the White House, home of American presidents since 1800. The US president works here in the “Oval Office”, but the White House is also a family home.The wife of John Adams, the second US president, used to dry her wet clothes in the East Room. President Truman had a piano next to his desk and President Kennedys children used to play under his office windows.Next well-known building is the Capitol. The 535 members of the Congress meet here to discuss the nations business. It is easy to get lost in this huge building, full of paintings and statues.From the Capitol there is a great view down the grass wall, and across a pool of water to the Lincoln Memorial (in memory of the 16th president, Abraham Lincoln). It looks like a beautiful wall, but you need a good pair of shoes because it is, in fact, a long way.Most people know about the government buildings of Washington D.C. However, there are also some important museums. You can see all kinds of things. They include spaceships, the dresses of presidents wives, the largest blue diamond in the world, and the biggest elephant on record (filled with enough materials, of course).1. The best title of the passage is _.A. The Best Known Buildings in Washington D.C.B. Building in the United StatesC. Washington D.C. and the USD. The US Presidents and Washington D.C.2. The “Oval Office” is a place where the US _.A. presidents workB. presidents families liveC. presidents and their families live and workD. presidents wives live3. The Capitol is _.A. in the White HouseB. a place to get people lostC. a very huge building D. the nations business building4. The Lincoln Memorial _.A. was built to remember LincolnB. was in the CapitolC. was a beautiful wallD. was a long way from the Capitol5. We can see all the things in the museums in Washington D.C. except _.A. the dresses for ordinary peopleB. the biggest elephantC. many spaceshipsD. the largest blue diamondAACAABThe Ming Tombs are located about 50 kilometers to the northwest of Beijing. They are the tombs of the 13 feudal emperors of the Ming Dynasty (13681644). The two main tombs for people to visit are Chang Ling and Ding Ling.Chang Ling, tomb of the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the earliest and largest one among the 13 tombs. In front of the tomb is a hall. It is the place where the Ming rulers offered sacrifices (祭祀). This big hall, built 560 years ago in 1472, has an area of 1,900 square meters and is one of the biggest extant (尚存的) ancient wooden structures in China. In the hall there are several dozen big wooden columns. The largest four among them are each 14.3 meters high and 1.17 meters in diameter (直径). Two men with their arms stretched out cannot circle one column.Ding Ling, to the southwest of Chang Ling, is the tomb of Zhu Yijun. He ruled China for 48 years (15731620). In his 12th year as emperor he began to build his tomb. Then he was only 22 years old.Ding Ling tomb chamber, the underground palace, has an area of 1,900 square meters. It consists of five hallsfront, middle, rear, left and right. They are all stone structures without columns. There are three stone doors in the front, middle and rear halls. They are very big, each weighing eight tons. In the center of the rear hall are placed three stone coffins (棺材). In the center is that of the emperor of himself while at left and right are those of his two empresses.It took altogether six years to build Ding Ling. Every day 30,000 civilian laborers took part in the extremely hard labor, in the course of which many of them lost their lives.In the Ding Ling tomb various kinds of cultural relics, over 2,000 of them, were discovered. Many of them are priceless treasures, for example, the two phoenix crowns of the empresses. Each has over 100 precious stones. All these are on display in the Ding Ling museum for public view.6. Where are the Ming Tombs?A. In the north of Beijing.B. To the northwest of Beijing.C. In the northwest of Beijing.D. In the south of China.7. _ is the largest tomb of all.A. Chang LingB. Ding LingC. Nan LingD. the Great Wall8. Emperor Zhu Yijun was _ when he died.A. 48B. 22C.58D. 609. It was _ that Ding Ling was finished.A. in 1591B. in 1579C. in 1601D. in 161010. How many halls is Ding Ling made up of?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.D. Three.BACABCAn election (选举，动词：elect) year is one in which all numbers are divisible (可整除的) by four 1944, 1948, etc. Since 1840, American presidents elected in years ending in zero have been destined (命中注定的) to die in office. William Harrison, the man who served the shortest term died of illness several weeks after he took office.Abraham Lincoln was one of the four presidents who were murdered. He was elected in 1860, and his untimely death came just five years later.James A. Carfield was shot during his first year in office (1881) by a man to whom he wouldnt give a job. While in his second term office (1901), William McKinley attended the Pan-American Exposition (泛美博览会) at Buffalo, New York. During the reception he was murdered (谋杀) while shaking hands with some of his guests.Three years after his election in 1920, Warren G. Harding died in office. Although it was not proved, many believed he was poisoned.Franklin D. Roosevelt had been elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940 and 1944), the only man to serve so long a term. He died of illness in 1945.John F. Kennedy was murdered in 1963, only three years after his election.Ronald Reagan was shot in the chest by a mental patient (精神病人) on March 30, 1981, shortly after he came to the White House. He was lucky enough to have a narrow escape.George W. Bush was elected the 43rd President of the United States in 2000 and successfully won his reelection in 2004. Lets give him all the best wishes even though he has already gone through the worst times of the American history (the attacks of September 11th).11. The author wrote the passage to tell us _.A. why many American presidents were murderedB. how to become president in the USAC. American presidents have been living a hard lifeD. many American presidents elected in years ending in zero were murdered in office12. James A. Carfield was murdered because _.A. he was unfit for his job as presidentB. he was strongly against slaveryC. he didnt give the murderer a jobD. the murderer was a mental patient13. We can know that _.A. Lincoln died in his second term of officeB. American presidents were well protected in the old daysC. it has been found out that Warren G. Harding was poisonedD. people in America dont want to be president in the years ending in zero14. The underlined phrase “have a narrow escape” in the passage probably means in Chinese _. A. luckily escape deathB. die in the endC. live a dangerous lifeD. be remembered forever by the world15. Which of the following is not an election year in the USA?A. 2000.B. 1978.C. 1960.D. 1824.DCAABDTODAY, Friday, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. Tel: 6821158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 7896749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse, Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 7894536SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 6884626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you folk music on the electric accordion.16. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?A. At the Bulls Head on Sunday.B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.C. At the Bull on Saturday.D. At the Black Horse on Saturday. 17. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?A. At the Derby Arms on Friday.B. At the Black Horse on Friday.C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday.D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. 18. If you want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday, which telephone number do you have to call?A. 7896749.B. 7894536.C. 6821158.D. 6884626.19. If you want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family, where should you go?A. Disco at The Lord Napier.B. The sing-along at The Black Horse.C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.D. Jazz at The Bulls Head. 20. Which of the following is your best choice if you want to spend the same day at two different places?A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and DISCO Satin Sounds Disco.B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.D. Musical Hall at The Star & Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier. BABBC3、 任务型阅读Theres a huge power in knowing how to make adjustments in life. In fact, its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. The trick is in knowing where the adjustment is needed and how much. We call people who have the ability to make the best life adjustments happy. And on the other hand we call people who refuse or neglect to make adjustments sad, frustrated or confused. Whatever your stage in life, age or financial level, everyone will face what I call the 3 Cs. The 3 Cs are changes, challenges and choices. The person who handles the 3 Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted. One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in som