新闻英语标题特点ppt课件

I.Theheadline(标题),Twotypes：1、主标题(headline)，usu.Largerprintingorsometimescolorfulprintingtoattractthereadersattention2.次标题(sub-headline),usu.undertheheadline,toprovidefurtherinformationortoexplaintheheadline,1,headline,thetitleofanewspaperstorythatisprintedinlargeletters:TheSydneyMorningHeraldcarriedtheheadline:SorryMaam,MostAustraliansWantaRepublic.theheadlines1themostimportantstoriesinthenews:Thefuelcrisiscontinuestodominatetheheadlines.2make/hit/grabtheheadlines-tobecomefamousbybeingreportedinthenews,2,Featuresoftheheadline,I.Omission(省略)1.Functionwords(虚词)suchasarticles,prep,conj,auxiliaryv.orpronareoftenomittedintheheadline.“Tobe”isalsooftenomittedEg.1).ItalianEx-mayorMurdered=(An)ItalianEx-mayor(Is)Murdered2)MarriedWomen(Are)toGetCareAllowance3).RailChaosGettingWorse=(The)RailChaos(Is)GettingWorse4)Journalistfiredinspydebate=(AJournalistisfiredinspydebate)5)Irishgroupkillsex-chief=(An)Irishgroupkills(its)exchief,3,2.“And”isoftenreplacedby“,”Eg.1).Thailand,MalaysiaInkSeaTreaty=Thailand(and)MalaysiaInk(a)SeaTreaty2)WomanKillsHusband,Herself=(A)WomanKills(Her)Husband(and)Herself3.Linkverb“be”orsomeotherverbslike“say,show/reveal,etc.”arereplacedby“:”or“”Eg.1)Chineseacrobats：mastersofstunts(=TheChineseacrobatsaremastersofstunts)2)Mao:WeShouldSupportThirdWorldCountries=Mao(Says)(That)WeShouldSupport(the)ThirdWorldCountries,4,(3)Littleanti-USfeelingdiplomat=(Adiplomatsaysthereislittleanti-USfeeling)(4)EconomyGrowsSlowlyasUnemployment,InflationRiseEconomists(EconomistsSaythatEconomyGrowsSlowlyasUnemploymentandInflationRise),5,II.Simplificationofthetense（动词时态简化）,1.“Presenttense”（一般现在时）isusedveryoften1).Thingswhichhappenedinthepast(过去发生的事情)eg.13dieascrowdedVanCrossesM42)Thingswhicharehappening.Eg.SchoolsAskParentsforMoneytowardBooks3)ThingswhicharegoingtohappenEg.SwedishOilDeliveriesHaltasStrikeSpreads4)ThingswhichhavehappenedEg.EUPlanstoBoostFrancesRecovery,6,2.“todo”（动词不定式）isusedtostandfor“futuretens”（将来时态）Eg.1)PekingtoFireTestRockettoSouthPacific2)AtLeast4toLeaveCabinetasClintonBeginsNewTransition,7,III.Acronyms(首字母缩略词)/abbreviations(缩写词),1.Initialnames/acronymsofpropernames(organizations/agencies/disease)andcommonnames(professions/ranks)areoftenusedinheadlines.Eg.1).EUsFuture:TheVisionandtheSlogEU=EuropeanUnion2)IMFtorecruitnewmembers(IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund)3）RAFsNewJetMakesDebut(RAF=RoyalAirForce)CIA=CentralIntelligenceAgencyGOP=grandoldparty/RepublicanNATO=northAtlanticTreatyOrganizationAPEC,OPEC,WHO,IOC,MIT,FBI,NASAetc.,8,ABM=anti-ballisticmissile反弹道导弹ICBM=IntercontinentalBallisticMissileSALT=strategicarmslimitationtalks限制战略武器会谈WMD=weaponsofmassdistructionEST=EasternStandardTimeGMT=GreenwichMeanTimePR,UFO,WorldShockedasTopSoccerStarGetsAIDS(AIDSacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)PC,faxsalesexpectedtosoar,9,1AussiePMsacksgentletreasurer(AussiePMAustralianPrimeMinister)2RallycallsformoreblackMPs(MPsmembersofparliament)USRefusesMEtalksdatechangeWASHINGTON-TheUSadministrationonThursdayturneddownArabrequestforsettinganewstartingtimefortheMiddleEastpeacetalks.-TheGuardian,Dec.6,1991,10,2.Abbreviationsarealsooftenusedinheadlinestosavespaceandmakeheadlines1).NoHopefor118CrewofRussianSubSub=submarine2)UniversityEntryHardforWould-beVetsVet=veteran3)NewGroupstoBoostHi-techResearchHi-tech=hightechnology4)0verseasco-optogetboost(co-op-co-operations)5).EECwarnsNukeArmsSpread(NukeNuclearweapon)6)ReaganVSRightwingonBallisticMissileDefence(VSVersus),11,IV.Midgetwords(小字),-midgetwordsorsingle-syllablewordsareoftenusedinheadlineEg.1)theGemsofWar(gems=jewels宝石)2).TVAirs“Facts”onArmsDeliveryAir=tomakeknown3)SovietsAssailUSonA-testsAssail=tocriticizestrongly4)GovernortoAxeAid?Axe=dismissfromajob,tocut,takeaway5)UnionsBackPeaceMoveBack=support,12,6)BusBanonPupilsafterAttackonCrewBan=prohibition7)ClubFacesShutdownforBarringWomenBar=nottoallow,exclude8)ManClaimsGhostsightingClaim=todeclaretobetrue9)BombsClaims40Claim=tokill10)PeaceDriveSucceedsDrive=campaign,efforts11)WomensGroupsEyeCourtVoteEye=towatchwithinterest12)FuelStrikeHitsHospitalHit=toaffectbadly,13,13)7heldforGamblingHold=tokeepinpolicecontrol,detain14)Thailand,MalaysiaInkSeaTreatyInk=tosign15)PostOfficeProfitsTop$40millionTop=toexceed16)ReaganweighsTaxIncreaseWeigh=toconsider,14,简短小词,标题除偏爱使用短小动词外，还常常选用简短、字母数少的名词或名词词组。如accord与agreement，aide与assistant，aim与purpose，rally与amassassembly，drive与campaign，talk与negotiation等。例如：QUAKEDEATHTOLLMAYTOP2000(THEDEATHTOLLINTHEEARTHQUAKEMAYEXCEED2000)地震死亡人数估计已逾两干NEWGROUPSBOOSTHITECHRESEARCH(NEWGROUPSPROMOTEHIGHTECHNOLOGYRESEARCH)新兴集团推动高新技术研究BAKER，JAPANVISITOFF，ARMSISSUEHOT(BAKERsJAPANVISITISOFFANDTHEMILITARYWEAPONSISSUEISHOT)军备问题争论激烈贝克取消访日之行,15,Classificationsoftheheadline（标题分类）,Accordingtotheformandthecontent:1.Summary(摘要式)/statement(陈述式)：themainpointsaresummarizedstatedintheheadline,easytounderstandEg.TaiwanRecognizesMainlandCurrency2.Question(设问式):1)SthislikelytohappeninfutureEg.OilpricetoRise?OPECtoRaiseOilOutput?2)doubtsaboutsomethingEg.AEurope“WithOneVoice”?3.Quotation(引语式):Eg.“WeHavetoSaveOurPeople”,“WeWontQuit”,16,Lead(导语),-itisusu.locatedinthefirstparagraphorfirstfewparagraphs,andsummarizesthenews/informationusuallyincluding5Ws&1H(When,Where,Who,What,Why,How)Formsoflead(导语形式)：1).Summarylead(概括式)，一般放在开头，以一个完整的句子总结出新闻的诸要素。这种导语主要用于重大新闻硬新闻（hardnews）,包括了5Ws&1H的信息。句法上常常带有较长的分词短语同位语从句).Narrativelead(叙述式)，常用于特写文章（features）或时间性不强的一般新闻软新闻(softnews)。叙述性导语一般分为段，合起来成为导语区（leadblock）.,17,3)Comparativelead(对比照式),把两个人或两件事情进行对比对照，用以强调现在的变化。Eg.WhenBusterJonestookoverthelittlebaronMainStreetinWellston,hishairwasth