浙江省杭州市萧山区2017年高考模拟命题比赛英语试卷9含答案.doc

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试命题双向细目表第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）内容题号内容测量目标事实细节结构手法目的意图推理判断主旨要义词义判断观点态度文体题材阅读量试题词量本文主要讲述了长时间跷二郎腿对健康带来的危害并给出建议。21说明文身体健康301882223本文介绍了手机应用给运动神经元症患者带来的帮助。24说明文科技发展265140252627本文记叙了作者和她的丈夫经历了一次龙卷风的过程。28记叙文人物故事3451202930本文通过5条建议，讲述了如何使青少年时期的生活变得丰富多彩并有意义。31任务型阅读学生生活35290信息匹配32333435第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）文章解读题号内容测量目标语境逻辑推理辨析 本文为记叙文，讲述了作者和一个小男孩之间的故事。通过其与小男孩的对话，作者感受到了小男孩对他母亲和姐姐不同寻常的爱。36连词37名词38动词39连词40动词41形容词42动词43名词44名词45动词短语46动词47介词48名词49形容词50名词51动词52名词53介词54名词55副词第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）题号56575859606162636465考点冠词名词动词语态连词连词动词时态副词固定搭配非谓语动词代词来源词数全国英语等级考试第二级听力独白216第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）字数内容测量目标80左右假设你晨辉中学学生会主席，你校将接待来自于澳大利亚某中学的学校访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排一日的活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队John 先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。1、 语言运用能力和信息组合能力。2、 用英语表达的能力。第二节：概要写作（满分25分）字数内容测量目标60左右对于文章三个要点进行概述：1. 如今十分常见的拖延者现象；2. 引起拖延症的原因；3. 避免拖延症的解决方法。1、 篇章概括能力。2、 语言运用能力和信息组合能力。3、 用英语表达的能力。普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。第I卷*至*页，第II卷*至*页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9,I5.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a fruit store. C. In a garden.2. When will the speakers see the performance on Saturday?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.3.What does the woman want the man to do with the box?A. Carry it downstairs. B. Put it in a low position. C. Move it to the upper shelf.4. Where will the woman get the cigarettes for the man?A. At the gas station. B. At the store. C. At Aunt Marys.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A clothes shop. B. An article of clothing. C. A friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.、B.、C. 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why cant the man get good sleep?A. He is getting ill.B. He hears loud noise at night.C. He concerned too much about his work.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Change his job. B. Work harder. C. Take some medicine.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Decorating a room. B. Rearranging a room. C. Moving house.9. What will the speakers move first?A. The bed. B. The lamps. C. The bedside tables.10. What does the man suggest doing later today?A. Buying some paint. B. Cooking a meal. C. Painting the room.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How did Mr Lam help the boy?A. He found him a part-time job.B. He gave him pocket money.C. He helped him with study.12. What is the boys attitude towards the club?A. It is expensive. B. It is satisfying. C. It is useless.13. What advice does the boy offer?A. Putting a letter box outside the clubs room.B. Keeping in touch with students.C. Making a note of students problems.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Who is Jason?A. The womans friend in Bali.B. The guide of the trip.C. The womans husband.15. What may interest the woman on the island of Bali?A. Good restaurants and shops.B. Nice hotels and water sports.C. The weather and the sea view.16. How will the woman probably pay for the vacation?A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.17. What will the woman do next?A. Pay for the trip.B. Ask about the price.C. Wait for the mans call.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What was the maximum temperature in southeast England by mid-afternoon?A. 15C. B. 23C. C. 26C.19. When will the rain reach southwest England?A. By early morning. B. By mid-afternoon. C. By mid-night. 20. How will the weather be in Scotland this weekend?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACrossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure, because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, making it even harder for the blood to circle. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time, you should take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. Dont have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because it can cause temporary numbness (麻痹) in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run. (298)21. What does the phrase “take note of” in paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. recordB. ignoreC. recognizeD. notice22. How many symptoms caused by crossing legs are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five23. Which posture is best for health when sitting in the office?A. Sitting with the legs crossedB. Sitting with the hips in a twisted positionC. Sitting with the feet even and firm on the floorD. Sitting with the back and neck straightBMicrosoft has developed a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease (运动神经元症) to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements immediately and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS (渐冻症) , also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is equal to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say. Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. (265)24. According to the passage, people with ALS can communicate with others by _.A. eye contactB. body languageC. hand shakingD. language expression25. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of GazeSpeak?A. cheapB. unsteadyC. accessibleD. learnable26. How do the speakers use the app?A. They point at the letters they want on the phone.B. They predict the word or sentence they try to say.C. They turn to the listeners to speak out the letters for them.D. They look in the four directions to choose the grid of letters.27. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. People Suffering From ALS Needs HelpB. Smartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With EyesC. How Do People With ALS Communicate With OthersD. Researchers Develop The New Smartphone AppCOn the day the tornado hit, there was no evidence that severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from the TV Jimmy was watching. Then, he ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom.No sooner had we found report of the tornado than it was on top of us. The wind began to roar through the house. We had three flights of steps to get to the relative safety of the first floor. The closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, which seemed like the firmest place in our house.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I tried to move forward, but the pressure held me in place.As we reached the last flight of steps, a three-foot-long tree branch suddenly whipped (刮) through the doorframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have cut through us.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmys arm as the tornado got the door open. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured. (345)28. Where did they get the first warning about the tornado?A. From the skyB. On the radioC. On TVD. From the neighbor29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The first floor was relatively safe because of the firm closet.B. The wind was too strong for them to stand on the ground.C. They were almost killed by a tree branch.D. Both of them managed to hide in the closet.30. What did the author want to convey in the last paragraph?A. They were very lucky to survive.B. They felt sorry about the loss.C. They were not injured at all.D. They thought the storm lasted for a long time. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Life As a Teen The best years of your life? Maybe not. 31 1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world. 32 Be happy, and life will reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult, but make sure you prepare yourself for when you do become one. 2. 33 Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity. 3. You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if youre the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your hobby time to either A. Volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) B. Learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance. 34 4. Play a sport or work out. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas. 5. Do well in school. 35 It will pay off in the end. Plus, doing well means no angry parents. (257)A. This is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie inactive.B. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, dont be lazy in school.C. But you can learn to make the most of your high school days.D. Choose your friends wisely.E. Be sociable.F. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.G. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of As and Bs. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I was walking around in a Big Bazar store, 36 I saw aCashier talking to a boy who couldnt have been more than 5 or 6 years old. TheCashier said, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this 37 .” Then the little boy 38 to me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont haveenough money?”I counted his cash and replied, “You dont have enough money, my dear.” I asked him who he wished to give this doll to. “Its the doll 39 my sister loved most. I wanted to 40 her for her Birthday.” His eyes were so 41 while saying this. “My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could 42 the doll to give it tomy sister.” My 43 nearly stopped. Then he showed me a very nice 44 of him. He then told me “I want mommy to take my picture with her. I quickly 45 my wallet and said to the boy. “Lets 46 again,”I added some of my money to his, 47 him seeing. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money. The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money!” Then helooked at me and added, “I also wanted to buy a white 48 formy mommy. He gave me enough tobuy it.”I finished my shopping in a totally 49 state from when I started. Icouldnt get the little boy out of my 50 . Two days after this encounter with the littleboy, I read in the newspaper that the young woman had passed away. I couldnt 51 myself. I bought a bunch of white roses and went to the 52 home. She was there, in her coffin, holding a beautifulwhite rose in her hand with the photo of the little boy and the doll placed 53 her chest. The 54 that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is 55 , tothis day, hard to imagine. (358)36. A. asB. whileC. whenD. before37. A. flowerB. dollC. cardD. watch38. A. smiledB. turnedC. beggedD. referred39. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how40. A. giftB. offerC. provideD. mail41. A. bigB. brightC. sadD. happy42. A. findB. sendC. bringD. take43. A. mindB. heartC. feetD. feeling44. A. drawingB. photoC. letterD. present45. A. reached forB. looked forC. found outD. reached out46. A. confirmB. decideC. thinkD. check47. A. withB. beyondC. withoutD. by48. A. vaseB. coatC. dollD. rose49. A. differentB. sadC. depressedD. similar50. A. thoughtB. mindC. memoryD. sense51. A. stopB. persuadeC. helpD. bother52. A. meetingB. partyC. funeralD. tomb53. A. besideB. aboveC. overD. in54. A. loveB. careC. warmthD. mercy55. A. everB. neverC. yetD. still普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Now, I want to tell you about a new exhibition at the Science Museum. Its called “ 56 Changing World” and is all about global 57 .The first thing youll notice is hundreds of pairs of boots. Everyone needs to put on a pair of these because the whole exhibition area is 58 (flood) with water. The idea is to show what will happen 59 sea levels continue to rise. In this room there is a huge block of ice, 60 is slowly becoming liquid. A number of photographs show really clearly how the sea ice is disappearing year after year. As you walk around the exhibition, you 61 (see) that all over the walls there are posters which explain the causes and effects of global warming. The content was written 62 (especial) for this exhibit