端午节的由来、民俗及PPT模板

2020/5/2,端午节,1,DragonBoatFestival（DoubleFifthFestival）,Shirely(林莉)Aileen(李婧)Michelle(余璐)Luka(李心月)2012.5.6,2020/5/2,2,Thecustomsvaryalotindifferentareasofthecountry,butmostofthefamilieswoulddolikethat.IntroductionoftheDragonBoatFestivalQuYuanAnotherInterestingStoryHangingPicturesofZhongKuiHangingCalamusandMoxaDragonBoatRaceTheCultureofZongziSpiceBagRealgarWineTravelsicknessTheHistoryOfTheDragonBoatFestival,春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史,从2008年起为国家法定节假日,2020/5/2,3,TheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItisusuallyinJuneintheSolarcalendar.端午节（农历五月初五）是中国古老的传统节日，始于春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。通常在阳历的六月份。,Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage,时至今日，端午节在中国人民中仍是一个十分盛行的隆重节日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。,2020/5/2,4,二、TheoriginsofDragonBoatFestival,thestoryofQuYuan,QuwasaministeroftheStateofChusituatedinpresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC)（战国时期）.Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyesteemedforhiswisecounselthatbroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestate.However,whenadishonestandcorruptprincevilifiedQu,hewasdisgracedanddismissedfromoffice.Realizingthatthecountrywasnowinthehandsofevilandcorruptofficials,QugrabbedalargestoneandleaptintotheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Nearbyfishermenrushedovertotryandsavehimbutwereunabletoevenrecoverhisbody.Thereafter,thestatedeclinedandwaseventuallyconqueredbytheStateofQin.ThepeopleofChuwhomournedthedeathofQuthrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthemournersthatahugereptile（爬行动物）intheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthenadvisedthemtowrapthericeinsilkandbinditwithfivedifferent-coloredthreadsbeforetossingitintotheriver.,2020/5/2,5,鸟飞返故乡兮，狐死必首丘.举世皆浊我独清,众人皆醉我独醒。路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。,2020/5/2,6,2020/5/2,7,OnceuponatimeonE-Meimountaintherelivedtwosnakespirits,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Thesesnakes,beingmagical,turnedthemselvesintobeautifulmaidensandsetoffonajourneytotheWestLakeofHangZhou.WhentheyarrivedatWestLaketheymetamannamedXuXian.WhiteSnakefellinlovewithXuXianandtheyweresoonmarried.ABuddhistmonk,namedFaHai,warnedXuXianofhiswifesdeceptiveappearanceandsuggestedtohimaplan.OnthedayoftheDragonBoatFestivalWhiteSnakewishedtostayhome.Herhusbandprepared,accordingtoFaHaisinstruction,somerealgarwine,asthiswasatraditionduringtheDragonboatfestival.WhiteSnake,thinkinghermagicwouldprotectherfromtheeffectsoftherealgarwineacceptedacup.Aftershedrankthewineshebecameveryillandwasbarelyabletogettoherbed.,三、AnotherinterestingstoryWhiteSnakeandXuXian,2020/5/2,8,Whenherhusbandcametoherside,hefoundnothiswifebutahugewhitesnake.SogreatwasXuXiansshockthathefelltothefloordead.Afterrecoveringfromtherealgarwineandregainingherhumanform,WhiteSnakewasgrief-strickentofindherhusbanddead.Shelovedherhusbandsomuch,soshesetoffonajourneytoobtainapotentmedicinalherb,whichcouldreviveherhusband.Atlast,shesucceeded.,2020/5/2,9,四.HangingPicturesofZhongKui,2020/5/2,10,Hangcalamusandmoxa(orientalplants)onthefrontdoorThisisalsotowardoffevil.,五.HangingCalamusandMoxa,2020/5/2,11,theDragonBoatFestival,everyfamilytocalamus,leaves,LiuHua,garlic,dragonboatflower,madeofhumanoidcalledAi.Theleaveshanginginthehall,cuttoshapeorcuttheribbonfortheTigerTiger,postedintheleaves,thewomaneagertoweartowardoffevilsdrivemalaria.Asaswordwithiris,insertedinthelintel,aghostofthemagicofexorcismQu,在端午节，家家都以菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，制成人形称为艾人。将艾叶悬于堂中，剪为虎形或剪彩为小虎，贴以艾叶，妇人争相佩戴，以僻邪驱瘴。用菖蒲作剑，插于门楣，有驱魔祛鬼之神效。,2020/5/2,12,六.DragonBoatRace,Anindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountryAsthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarshurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuansbody.Expertsconcludethatdragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).,2020/5/2,13,“鼓声三下红旗开，两龙跃出浮水来。棹影斡波飞万剑，鼓声劈浪鸣千雷。”端午节最应景的节目就是赛龙舟。,2020/5/2,14,七.TheCultureofZongzi,AnessentialfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.ItissaidthatpeopleatethemintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Nowthefillingsaremorediversified,includingjujubeandbeanpaste,freshmeat,andhamandeggyolk.peoplewillsoakglutinousrice,washreedleavesandwrapupzongzithemselves.Otherwise,theywillgotoshopstobuywhateverstufftheywant.ThecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopularinNorthandSouthKorea,JapanandSoutheastAsiannations.,2020/5/2,15,“粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠。旧俗方储药，羸躯亦点丹。”端午节不可不吃的美味食物就是（粽子），这种传统源于汨罗江边的渔夫，将米丢入江中平息江中的蛟龙，希望它们不要伤害屈原。,2020/5/2,16,twosweetricedumplings,asweetricedumplingwithbeans,threesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans,manysweetricedumplingswithoutredbeans,2020/5/2,17,asaltyricedumpling,twosaltyricedumplingswithmeatandbeans,threesaltyricedumplingswithoutmeatandbeans,foursaltyricedumplingswithmeatandgreenbeans,2020/5/2,18,2020/5/2,19,2020/5/2,20,2020/5/2,21,八.SpiceBag,Carrythesmallspicebagaroundwithyou,itnotonlydrivesawayevilspiritsbutalsobringsfortuneandhappinesstothosewhowearit.Thesmallbagsarehand-madebylocalcraftsmen.Theyremadewithred,yellow,greenandbluesilk,finesatinorcotton.Figuresofanimals,flowersandfruitsareoftenembroideredontothebagsandinsidearemixedChineseherbalmedicines.,2020/5/2,22,端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。,2020/5/2,23,九.RealgarWine,ItisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival.Thisisforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.Inoneword,alloftheactivitiesaretoprotectthemselvesfromevilandhonorthepoetQuYuan,2020/5/2,24,“樱桃桑椹与菖蒲，更买雄黄酒一壶。”端午节尝试一下雄黄酒吧。端午节这天，人们把雄黄倒入酒中饮用，并把雄黄酒涂在小孩儿的耳、鼻、额头、手、足等处，希望这样可以使孩子们不受蛇虫的伤害。,2020/5/2,25,Travelsickness:suchpractices,prevalentinthecustomoftheDragonBoatFestivalinGuizhouProvince,游百病：此种习俗，盛行于贵州地区的端午习俗。,一.Travelsickness,2020/5/2,26,SpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476B.C.),DuanwuFestivalisaveryoldtraditionalfestival,datedfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Ithasahistoryofover2000years.DuringearlySpringandAutumnPeriod,peopleusedtheleavesofwildrice(菰叶)towrapwildrice(黍)intheshapeofoxhorn(角黍)；Otherwise,peopleusedbambootofillandbakerice(筒粽).,2020/5/2,27,StatesofdevelopmentoftheDragonBoatFestival,EasternHanDynasty(25-220)JinDynasty(265-420)NorthernandSouthernDynasties(420-589)TangDynasty(618-907)SongDynasty(960-1279)Yuan(1271-1368)Ming(1368-1644)DynastyAfterAll,2020/5/2,28,EasternHanDynasty(25-220),EndoftheEasternHanDynasty,peopleusedplantashwatertosteep(浸泡)wildrice.Forthewatercontainsedsoda,thericewrappedbywildriceleavesintheshapeofSquarewascooked(广东碱水粽).,2020/5/2,29,JinDynasty(265-420),ThecustomsemergingfromTheJinDynasty(265-420)werehangingmugwort(艾蒿)andcalamus(菖蒲,芦苇)onthehouse,takinglongwalks,boatrace.andwearingperfumedmedicinebagswasaimedtoavertdisaster(禳毒).,2020/5/2,30,JinDynasty(265-420),PeoplewouldpasteontheirfrontdoorspicturesofZhongkui,alegendaryChineseSincechildrenaregenerallythemostvulnerabletodisease,theyreceivedextracareatthisspecialtime.,2020/5/2,31,JinDynasty(265-420),Childrenwouldwearnecklacesorbracelets,madeofred,yellow,blue,whiteandblackthreads,tokeepevilawayfromthem.theywouldalsoreceivecolorfulpouchescontainingfragrantherbalmedicinesaspresents.,2020/5/2,32,JinDynasty(265-420),Mothersalsomadesuretobathetheirchildreninwaterboiledwithberbalmedicines.Drinkingofrealgar(雄黄)wine,aredesignedtowardoffdiseaseorevil.,2020/5/2,33,NorthernandSouthernDynasties(420-589),IntheregionwhichwascoveredbyHubeiandHunan,Peoplesetouttopickmugwort(艾)earlybeforethecockcrowsandchosethemostman-likemugworttohanguponthegateorforacupunctureandmoxibustion(针灸).Besidespeoplepickedcalamus(菖蒲)tosteepwine.,2020/5/2,34,TangDynasty(618-907),InTangDynasty,DuanwuFestivalhadbecomeanimportantfestival.Inthepalace,variescelebrationactivitieswouldbehold.Theemperorwouldgrantarewardtohisofficials.ThericeusedforZongzibecamewhiteaswhitejade(白莹如玉)andawl-shaped(锥形),rhombus-shaped(菱形)。,2020/5/2,35,SongDynasty(960-1279),InSongDynasty,itwaspopulartoeatzongzi.Andzongziwasfilledwithsweetmeats(蜜饯粽).Peoplepiledupzongziasabuilding,pavilions,terracesandtowers(楼台亭阁),woodcard,horsesforadvertising.,2020/5/2,36,Yuan(1271-1368)Ming(1368-1644)Dynasty,Thezongziwasvaries.Thewrapperwasusedofindocalamusleaf(菰叶)thenplacedbyreedleaf(芦苇叶).Andthefilling(馅)wasmadeofsweetenedbeanpaste(豆沙),pork,pinenut(松子仁),jujube(枣子),walnut(胡桃)andsoon.,2020/5/2,37,AfterAll,Zongziwithgammon(火腿)cameoutinQingDynast