17春学生英语4专升本试题答案171

1PARTIUSEOFENGLISH20POINTSDIRECTIONSINTHISPARTTHEREARETENINCOMPLETEDIALOGUESFOREACHDIALOGUETHEREAREFOURCHOICESMARKEDA,B,CANDDCHOOSETHEONEANSWERTHATBESTCOMPLETESTHEDIALOGUE1IDOUBTWHETHERTHECHINESEFOOTBALLTEAMCANWINTHEGAMETHISTIME_选ITSHARDTOSAY2IMSORRYTOTROUBLEYOU_选ITDOESNTMATTER3PLEASEHELPYOURSELFTOTHESEAFOOD_选THANKS,BUTIDONTLIKETHESEAFOOD4CANYOUGOTOTHECONCERTWITHUSTHISEVENING_选IDLOVETO,BUTIAMBUSYTONIGHT（5）HOWAREYOUFEELINGMUCHBETTER_选THANKSFORCOMINGTOSEEME6WHYNOTJOINUSINTHEGAME_选OKIMCOMING7IDIDNTMEANTODOTHATPLEASEFORGIVEME_选THATSALLRIGHT8WOWTHATSAMARVELOUSROOMIVENEVERKNOWNYOURESOARTISTIC_选THANKYOUFORYOURCOMPLIMENTS9WEAREGOINGTOHAVEASINGINGPARTYTONIGHTWOULDYOULIKETOJOINUS_选IMAFRAIDNOT,BECAUSEIHAVETOGOTOANIMPORTANTMEETING10MAYISEEYOURTICKETS,PLEASE_选SURE2PARTIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION40POINTSDIRECTIONSTHEREAREFOURPASSAGESINTHISPARTEACHPASSAGEISFOLLOWEDBYFIVEQUESTIONSORSTATEMENTSCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERTOEACHQUESTIONORDECIDET/FFOREACHSTATEMENTPASSAGEONETHEECONOMYOFTHEUNITEDSTATESAFTER1952WASTHEECONOMYOFAWELLFED,ALMOSTFULLYEMPLOYEDPEOPLEDESPITEOCCASIONALALARMS,THECOUNTRYESCAPEDANYPOSTWARDEPRESSIONANDLIVEDINASTATEOFBOOMANECONOMICSURVEYOFTHEYEAR1955,ATYPICALYEAROFTHE1950S,MAYBETYPICALASILLUSTRATINGTHERAPIDECONOMICGROWTHOFTHEDECADETHENATIONALOUTPUTWASVALUEAT10PERCENTABOVETHATOF19541955OUTPUTWASESTIMATEDAT392BILLIONDOLLARSTHEPRODUCTIONOFMANUFACTURERSWASABOUT40PERCENTMORETHANITHADAVERAGEDINTHEYEARSIMMEDIATELYFOLLOWINGWORLDWAR2THECOUNTRYSBUSINESSSPENTABOUT30BILLIONDOLLARSFORNEWFACTORIESANDMACHINERYNATIONALINCOMEAVAILABLEFORSPENDINGWASALMOSTATHIRDGREATERTHANITHADBEENITHADBEENIN1950CONSUMERSSPENTABOUT256BILLIONDOLLARSTHATISABOUT700MILLIONDOLLARSADAY,ORABOUTTWENTYFIVEMILLIONDOLLARSEVERYHOUR,ALLROUNDTHECLOCKSIXTYFIVEMILLIONPEOPLEHELDJOBSANDONLYALITTLEMORETHANTWOMILLIONWANTEDJOBSBUTCOULDNOTFINDTHEMONLYAGRICULTURECOMPLAINEDTHATITWASNOTSHARINGINTHEROOMTOSOMEOBSERVERSTHISWASANOMINOUSECHOOFTHEMID1920SASFARMERSSHAREOFTHEIRPRODUCTSDECLINED,MARKETINGCOSTSROSEBUTTHEREWERE,AMONGTHEOBSERVERSOFTHENATIONALECONOMY,AFEWWHOWERENOTASCONFIDENTASTHEMAJORITYTHOSEFEWSEEMEDTOFEARTHATTHEBOOMCOULDNOTLASTANDWOULDEVENTUALLYLEADTOTHEOPPOSITEDEPRESSION1WHATISTHEBESTTITLEOFTHEPASSAGE选USECONOMYINTHE50S2INLINE3,THEWORD“BOOM”COULDBESTBEREPLACEDBY_选RAPIDECONOMICGROWTH3ITCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGETHATMOSTPEOPLEINTHEUNITEDSTATESIN1955VIEWEDTHENATIONALECONOMYWITHANAIROF_选SUSPICION4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWERELEASTSATISFIEDWITHTHENATIONALECONOMYINTHE1950S选FAMERS5THEPASSAGESTATESTHATINCOMEAVAILABLEFORSPENDINGINTHEUSWASGREATERIN1955THANIN1950HOWMUCHWASIT选333PASSAGETWOWOMENAREALSOUNDERREPRESENTEDINTHEADMINISTRATIONANDTHISISBECAUSETHEREARESOFEWWOMENFULLPROFESSORSIN1985,REGENTBERYLMILBURNPRODUCEDAREPORTBLASTINGTHEUNIVERSITYOFTEXASSYSTEMADMINISTRATIONFORNOTENCOURAGINGWOMENTHEUNIVERSITYWASRATEDAMONGTHELOWESTFORTHESYSTEMINA1987UPDATEMILBURNCOMMENDEDTHEPROGRESSTHATWASMADEANDCALLEDFOREVENMOREIMPROVEMENTONEOFTHEPOSITIVERESULTSFROMHERSTUDYWASASYSTEMWIDEPROGRAMTOINFORMWOMENOFAVAILABLEADMINISTRATIVEJOBSCOLLEGEOFCOMMUNICATIONASSOCIATEDEANPATRICAWITHERSPOON,SAIDITISIMPORTANTTHATWOMANBEFLEXIBLEWHENITCOMESTORELOCATINGIFTHEYWANTTORISEINTHERANKSALTHOUGHAWOMANMAYFACEACHILLYCLIMATEONCAMPUS,MANYTIMESINORDERFORHERTOSUCCEED,SHEMUSTRISEABOVETHEPROBLEMSAROUNDHERANDCONCENTRATEONHERWORKUNTILWOMENMAKEUPAGREATERPERCENTAGEOFTHESENIORPOSITIONSINTHEUNIVERSITYANDALLACADEMIA,INEQUITIESWILLEXIST“WOMENNEEDTOSPENDTHEIRENERGIESANDTIMEDOINGSCHOLARLYACTIVITIESTHATAREIMPORTANTHEREATTHEUNIVERSITY“SPIRDUSOSAID“IFTHEYDOTHATWILLBESUCCESSFULINTHISSYSTEMIFTHEYSPENDTHEIRTIMEINLITTLEGROUPSMOURNINGTHESEXUALDISCRIMINATIONTHATTHEYTHINKEXISTSHERE,THEYAREWASTINGVALUABLESTUDYTIME”1ACCORDINGTOSPIRDUSO,WOMENNEEDTO_选SPENDMORETIMEANDENERGYDOINGSCHOLARLYACTIVITIES2FROMTHISPASSAGE,WEKNOWTHAT_选WOMENMAKEUPASMALLPERCENTAGEOFTHESENIORPOSITIONSINTHEUNIVERSITY3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUE选THENUMBEROFWOMENPROFESSORSINTHEUNIVERSITYIN1987WASGREATERTHANTHATOF19854ONEOFTHEPOSITIVERESULTSFROMMILBURNSSTUDYWASTHAT_选WOMENWEREGIVENINFORMATIONABOUTAVAILABLEADMINISTRATIVEJOBS5THETITLEFORTHISPASSAGESHOULDBE_选SEXUALDISCRIMINATIONINACADEMIA4PASSAGETHREETODAY,ASINEVERYOTHERDAYOFTHEYEAR,MORETHAN3000USADOLESCENTSWILLSMOKETHEIRFIRSTCIGARETTEONTHEIRWAYTOBECOMINGREGULARSMOKERSASADULTSDURINGTHEIRLIFETIME,ITCANBEEXPECTEDTHATOFTHESE3000ABOUT23WILLBEMURDERED,30WILLDIEINTRAFFICACCIDENTS,ANDNEARLY750WILLBEKILLEDBYASMOKINGRELATEDDISEASETHENUMBEROFDEATHSATTRIBUTEDTOCIGARETTESMOKINGOUTWEIGHTSALLOTHERFACTORS,WHETHERVOLUNTARYORINVOLUNTARY,ASACAUSEOFDEATHSINCETHELATE1970S,WHENDAILYSMOKINGAMONGHIGHSCHOOLSENIORSREACHED30PERCENT,SMOKINGRATESAMONGYOUTHHAVEDECLINEDWHILETHEDECLINEISIMPRESSIVE,SEVERALIMPORTANTISSUESMUSTBERAISEDFIRST,INTHEPASTSEVERALYEARS,SMOKINGRATESAMONGYOUTHHAVEDECLINEDVERYLITTLESECOND,INTHELATE1970S,SMOKINGAMONGMALEHIGHSCHOOLSENIORSEXCEEDEDTHATAMONGFEMALEBYNEARLY10PERCENTTHESTATISTICISREVERSINGTHIRD,SEVERALRECENTSTUDIESHAVEINDICATEHIGHSCHOOLDROPOUTSHAVEEXCESSIVELYHIGHSMOKINGRATES,ASMUCHAS75PERCENTFINALLY,THOUGHSIGNIFICANTDECLINESINADOLESCENTSMOKINGHAV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