消防安全培训(中英文)最新修改

消防培训,FireSafetyandDrillTraining,提高员工的消防安全意识，使其了解防火知识和灭火知识，并在发生火情时会报火警、会使用消防设备扑救初期火灾，熟悉酒店火警救援预案以及本部门的疏散程序。,EnforcetheconsciousnessoffiresafetyHaveagoodunderstandingoffirepreventionandprotectionBeabletousefirealarm,firefightingequipmentstocontrolincipientfireBefamiliarwithemergencyproceduresanddepartmentalevacuationprocedures,Objectives,培训目的,Basicknowledgeandbackgroundinformation消防基础概念和基础知识Factors,causesandpreventionofhotelfires酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防Firedrill消防演习,Topics,培训内容,Basicknowledgeandbackgroundinformation消防基础概念和基础知识,PartOne,1.1Ournationalpolicyis:我国的消防工作方针是：Preventionfirst,preventionandprotection“预防为主，防消结合”1.2Requirements:消防工作要求做到的两知三会：Beknowledgeableinpreventionandprotection.Whenafirehappens,allassociatesshouldbeabletousefirealarm,controlincipientfirehazardsandassistinevacuation.两知是指知防火知识和灭火知识。三会是指在发生火灾时会报火警，会扑救初起火灾，会协助救援。,1.Basicknowledgeandbackgroundinformation消防基础概念和基础知识,1.3Extinguishmentmethods灭火的方法Extinguishmentmeanseliminatingallconditionsrequiredbycombustion,terminatingtheoxidationprocess.灭火就是破坏燃烧条件，使氧化反应终止的过程。Cooling:reducethetemperatureofcombustiblematerialsbelowtotheflashpoint.冷却法：可以使可燃物的温度降低到燃点以下，从而使燃烧停止。,1.Basicknowledgeandbackgroundinformation消防基础概念和基础知识,Isolation:isolatecombustiblematerialsfromtheinitialsource.隔离法：将燃烧物与附近可燃物隔离或疏散开，从而使燃烧停止。Suffocation:applypropermethodstopreventairfromgoingintothecombustiblearea.窒息法：采取适当措施，防止空气进入燃烧区，使燃烧物质因缺乏或断绝氧气而熄灭。Fireextinguishers:releasethefireextinguishingagenttodiminishthefirebyterminationthechainreaction.化学抑制法：将化学灭火剂喷入燃烧区，使之破坏燃烧链式反应，从而使燃烧停止。,1.Basicknowledgeandbackgroundinformation消防基础概念和基础知识,1.4Howtouseafireextinguisher灭火器使用方法Pulloutthepin.拔下灭火器的保险鞘Standattheupwindposition,twotothreemetersawayfromthefire.距火2-3米处，站在上风方向.Aimatthebaseofthefire.对准火焰根部Sweepfromsidetosideandmovethefireextinguisherbacktoforth.(Donotholdthefireextinguisherhorizontallyorupsidedown)自近而远喷射扑救(灭火器不要横卧或颠倒使用),1.Basicknowledgeandbackgroundinformation消防基础概念和基础知识,Factors,causesandpreventionofhotelfires酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,PartTwo,2.1Incipientfire初期火灾具有以下特点：Lowtemperature温度较低Slowextensionandunstable发展速度缓慢，且不稳定Shortduration,approximately3to5minutes持续时间不长，一般为3至5分钟（纵火情况例外）,2.Factors,causesandpreventionofhotelfires酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,2.2Factorsofhotelfires酒店火灾的特点Extendfast火势蔓延快Difficulttoevacuation疏散困难Difficulttoputout扑救难度大Toomuchhiddentroubles火险隐患多,2.Factors,causesandpreventionofhotelfires酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,2.3Causesofhotelfires酒店引发火灾的原因Smoking吸烟引发的火灾Cookingfiresatkitchen厨房用火不慎引发的火灾Improperusageofelectrical电热器具使用不当且离可燃物太近引发的火灾Improperoperationsduringdecorationsandconstructions装修改造或维修施工中的违章操作引发的火灾Shortcircuitandoverloading短路、电器设备超负荷运转、接触不良引发的火灾Lightning,thunderandstaticelectricity雷击、静电放电引发的火灾Arson人为纵火,2.Factors,causesandpreventionofhotelfires酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,2.4Prevention酒店如何做好防火工作Alwaysmonitorandcontrolcookingfires用火时要有专人看护，使火始终处在可以控制的范围内Donotstorealargeamountofcombustibleorflammablematerials在酒店内不要存放大量的易燃易爆材料Checkelectrical、oilandgasequipmentsonaregularbasis定期检修用电、用气、用油设备Donotconnectwiresrandomly不要乱拉乱接电线,2.Factors,causesandpreventionofhotelfires酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,Alwaysputstubsintoashtrays不要乱扔烟头DoNOTblockexitdoors.Firesdoorsshouldalwaysbeshut.DoNOTplaceanythingunderfireshutters.DoNOTplaceanythingwithin1.5moffireextinguishers.不要堵塞消防疏散通道，防火卷帘门下不要堆放物品，不要支开防火门，消火栓1.5米范围内严禁摆放物品Allfiresafetyequipmentsshouldbekeptingoodcondition.DoNOTmiss,breakorremoveanyequipments.不准损坏和擅自挪用、停用消防设施器材Firesafetytrainingsandfiredrillshouldbeconductedonaregularbasis.定期进行消防培训、消防预案演习，提高员工自身的消防安全意识,2.Factors,causesandpreventionofhotelfires酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,2.5Whenafirehappens.当出现火情后Remaincalm.DoNOTbepanic.保持镇静，不要惊慌。CallFCC(1119)andSE(0)Itisimportanttogivethefollowinginformation:name,location,natureoffireandflammablematerials.迅速打电话给安全中心(1119)和总机(0)说清自己的姓名、起火位置、火势大小及着火物品Ifphonesarenotavailable,activatethenearestfirealarm如电话不方便，启动最近的火灾报警器。Ifpossible,operatefieextinguishersandstayonsite.如果情况允许，使用灭火器灭火，留在现场守候。,2.Factors,causesandpreventionofhotelfires酒店火灾的特点、起因及预防,FireDrill消防演习,PartThree,3.1FireAlarm消防火警Oncehavereceivedthesignalandrecordedthealarm,FCCimmediatelycallERT.MembersofERTrushtotheinitialsourceandinvestigate.Then,informServiceExpressCentreofthefirealarmandthelocation.当消防控制中心（FCC）在收到火警信号后记录报警内容，并立即使用电话通知紧急行动小组成员（ERT）赶赴火警现场确认报火警的原因。随后通知总机，有火警并说清报警地点。Remark:Membersshouldarriveonsitewithinthreeminutesandconductinvestigations.备注：ERT成员在3分钟之内到达报警地点，对报警原因进行调查。,3.FireDrill消防演习,DutyofERTmembersERT成员职责：GSMshouldtakemasterkeysandcommunicationequipmentstothesite.GSM客户服务经理(ERT组长):携带万能钥匙及通话设备去现场DutyEngineershouldtakecommunicationequipmentsandgetfireextinguishersfromthenearestplaceandthengotothesite.值班工程师:携带通话设备及从火警点附近取灭火器去现场Dutysecuritysupervisortakecrisismanagementkitandcommunicationequipmentstothesite.值班保安主管:携带应急包及通话设备去现场Remarks:Tofollowup,membersofERTshouldensurethatallcommunicationequipmentsareundergoodworkingconditions.Meanwhile,ERTshouldkeepreportupdated.备注：为了跟踪火警现场的情况，紧急行动小组的成员要保证通讯设备线路的通畅，并要不断将火警现场的信息通知消防控制中心。,3.FireDrill消防演习,Oncehavearrivedonsite,ERTconductsaninvestigationtomakesureifthereisafire紧急行动小组到达火警现场后，应立即确认报警现场是否出现火情。Ifitisafalsealarm,GSMwillaskFCCtoresetthesystemandkeeparecord.若为误报,由GSM通知FCC将系统复位并记录备案.IfERTconfirmsifthereisafire,dutyengineeranddutysecuritysupervisorwillusefiresafetyequipmentstocontrolthefire.Meanwhile,GSMwillcallFCCthroughJackPhonetoinitiatethenextstep.经紧急行动小组确认，报警现场确实出现火情。值班工程师和值班保安主管使用灭火设备进行灭火。GSM立即使用消防插孔电话通知消防控制中心（FCC）启动下一步火警程序。,3.FireDrill消防演习,Broadcasting:“Ladies&gentleman,afireemergencyoccurs,wearemakinganinvestigationaboutit.Pleasekeepcalm,waitingforthefurthernotice.Thanksforyourcooperation”经危机委员会批准，FCC立即发出火警广播三遍，内容为：“女士们、先生们请注意，楼里发出了消防报警。我们正在对报警原因进行调查，请您保持镇静并等待进一步通知，谢谢。”（广播应使用两种语言进行播放，分别为英文、中文）Atpresent,communicationequipmentscannotmakegroupannouncements.Therefore,membersofEmergency&CrisisResponseCommittee,firesafetyofficersandmembersoffirebrigadeconsiderthefistbroadcastingasasignalofassembly.“备注：因现阶段通讯设备无法满足信息群呼的功能，故危机管理委员会成员、消防安全官以及义务消防员现暂时以FCC第一次发出的火警广播为出现火情时的集合信号，在听到广播后应立即行使各自的职责。”MembersofEmergency&CrisisResponseCommitteegotoFCC,aheadquarteroffireprotectionwillthenbeformed.Securitymanagertakesinchargeoftheon-sitemanagement.危机管理委员会成员听到火警广播后应立即赶往消防控制中心（FCC）集合，成立酒店救火指挥部，负责组织酒店员工开展救援工作。保安部经理赶赴“火情”现场，负责组织指挥灭火工作。,3.FireDrill消防演习,3.2FireExtinguishment消防灭火Oncehaveheardthebroadcasting,firesafetyofficersgototheirrespectiveareasinchargeandmakepreparationsforevacuation.Theywillwaitforfurtherinstructions.消防安全官听到火警广播后应立即赶往各自的疏散责任区，并做好疏散准备工作等待进一步通知。Oncehaveheardthebroadcasting,membersoffirebrigadegototheappointedareas(B1fireelevatorbank)togetfirecartandputonfireresistantcoverall.Then,theywillgotothesitebytakingfiresafetyelevators.义务消防队员听到火警广播后应立即赶往指定地点（B1消防电梯厅）穿灭火战斗服推消防器材车，乘坐消防电梯赶赴“火情”现场进行灭火增援。FCCshouldkeepaclosecontactwiththesitethroughfiremonitoringsystem.(Meanwhile,thesiteismonitoredbyCCTVsystem)消防控制中心要保持与火警现场的紧密通讯联系，并通过消防监控系统密切关注火警现场的变化。（同时CCTV对火警现场进行监控）,3.FireDrill消防演习,3.3FireEvacuation（消防疏散）Ifthefiregetsoutofcontrol,securitymanagerwillreporttogeneralmanagerthroughJackPhone.火情现场的火势逐渐发展到无法控制的程度，保安部经理根据“火情”的扑灭情况作出判断提出建议，并由GSM使用消防插孔电话向总指挥（总经理）汇报：Dial119.拨打119请求专业消防队救援。Giveevacuationorders.发出全酒店疏散命令。Remark:OurGeneralManagerwillgivetheevacuationorders.Ifthegeneralmanagerisabsent,outhotelmanagerwillgivetheorders.,3.FireDrill消防演习,Afterreceivingtheorders,FCCwillcontinuallybroadcastinbothEnglishandChinese.“Ladies&gentleman,afireemergencyoccurs,pleasegototheassemblypointthroughthenearestpassways.Ourstaffandfirewardenswillassistyouinevacuation.Donotusethelift.下达疏散命令后FCC不停止的发出中英文疏散广播：“女士们、先生们请注意，楼里现在发生紧急情况。请您从最近的消防通道撤离，立即前往集合地点。我们的员工以及消防官会在周围协助您进行疏散，疏散过程中请您使用消防通道，不要乘坐电梯。”Oncehaveheardthebroadcasting,allstaffshouldgototheassemblypointthroug