初中英语笔记整理

六上1PLEASEPLEASEDPLEASANTPLEASURE对满意BEPLEASEDWITHHAVEAPLEASANTTRIPWITHPLEASURETRIPWITHPLEASUREIDLOVETO还没做THANKYOUITSAPLEASURE不用谢做完了2HAVESOMEPROBLEMSINDOINGSTHHAVESOMETROUBLEINDOINGSTHHAVESOMEDIFFICULTYINDOINGSTHHAVESOMEHARDINDOINGSTH若后面跟名词INDOING可换成WITH基数词ONETWOTHREEFOURFIVESIXSEVENEIGHTNINETENELEVENTWELVETHREETEEN序数词FIRSTSECONDTHIRDFOURTHFIFTHSIXTHSEVENTHEIGHTHNINTHTENTHELEVENTHTWELFTHTHIRTEENTH整数基数词变序数词把Y变IETHTWENTIETHTHIRTIETHFORTIETH99NINETYNINTH44FORTYFOWTH分子基数词分母序数词分子大于1分母S四分之三THREEQUARTERS九分之七SEVENNINTHS二分之一ONESECONDAHALFONEHALFJIMLINDABROWNFIRSTNAMEMIDDLENAMELASTNAMEGIVENNAME教会、教堂FAMILYNAMECALLSBAT号码给某人打电话LIKE当动词讲喜欢反义词DISLIKE当介词讲像反义词UNLIKE喜欢做LIKETODO/DOINGFEELLIKEDOINGWOULDLIKETODOLOOKLIKE看上去像BELIKE像AREYOULIKEDOYOULOOKLIKE名词变复数一般词尾SAPPLES以辅音字母Y结尾变Y为IESDICTIONARIES以S,X,CH,SH结尾ESWATCHESBUSES以F,FE结尾把F/FE变VESWOLFWOLVESWOFEWIVESKNIFEKNIVES黑人英雄西红柿土豆（ES）NEGROHEROTOMATOPOTATO单复数同形SHEEP绵羊DEER（鹿）CHINESEJAPANESE特殊FOOTFEETTOOTHTEETHGOOSEGEESEMANMENMOUSEMICECHILDCHILDRENOXOXER牛男司机AMANDRIVESMENDRIVERS男警察POLICEMANPOLICEMEN男工人AMANWORKERMENWORKERS渔夫FISHMANFISHMENHUMANHUMANSGERMANGERMANSROMANROMANS闭音节由1个元音字母和1个或多个辅音字母组成的音节MAPGET重读闭音节结尾且只有1个辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母ED或INGBEGINNING六下冠词A,AN不定冠词THE定冠词1同一事物第一次出现用A或AN,再次出现用THETHISISABOOK,THEBOOKISMINE2世界上独一无二的东西前THETHEMOONTHEEARTH3序数词，形容词最高级前THETHENINTHTHELONGESTONE4乐器（西洋）前必须THEPLAYTHEPIANO5姓这个姓的的一家人前THETHEGREEN6形容词前THE表示一类人THEPOOR7球类运动前，三餐前，学科名词前不加THEHEALTH形HEALTHY副HEALTHILYINGOODHEALTHHEALTHY保持健康KEEPHEALTHY,KEEPFIT,KEEPINGOODHEALTH（KEEPSTAY）对你的健康有好处BEGOODFORYOURHEALTH吃得健康EATHEALTHILYCOLLECT收藏品COLLECTION收藏家COLLECTOR集邮COLLECTSTAMPHELP名，动形HELPFUL用作名词时HELP不可数。INEEDYOURHELP帮助某人做某事HELPSBDOSTHHELPSBWITHSTHHELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人摆脱困境HELPSBOUT在某人的帮助下WITHTHEHELPOFSB忍不住做某事CANTHELPDOINGCANTSTOPDOING等不及做CANTWAITTODO在汤姆的帮助下WITHTHEHELPOFTOM,WITHTOMSHELP,THANKSTOTOMSHELP日期一月JANUARY二月FEBRUARY三月MARCH四月APRIL五月MAY六月JUNE七月JULY八月AUGUST九月SEPTEMBER十月OCTOBER十一月NOVEMBER十二月DECEMBER星期日SUNDAY星期一MONDAY星期二TUESDAY星期三WEDNESDAY星期四THURSDAY星期五FRIDAY星期六SATURDAYSPEND过去式SPOKE过去分词SPOKEN演讲SPEECH发言人SPEAKER说中文SPEAKCHINESE英语口语SPOKENENGLISH,ORALENGLISH在一个说英语的国家INANENGLISHSPEAKINGCOUNTRY做演讲MAKEASPEECH电话用语MAYISPEAKTOTOMWHOSTHATTHISISTOMMUSIC音乐家MUSICIAN音乐的MUSICALKINDITSKIND/NICE/POLITE/IMPOLITE/RIGHT/WRONGOFYOUTODO其他FOR种类AKINDOFKINDSOFALLKINDSOF有点有几分KINDOFALITTLEABITALITTLEBIT名SUCCESS形SUCCESSFUL副SUCCESSFULLY动SUCCEED努力工作是成功的钥匙WORKINGHARDISTHEKEYOFSUCCESS汤姆成功地通过了英语考试TOMSUCCEEDINPASSINGENGLISHEXAM他成功的完成了他的作业HEFINISHEDHISHOMEWORKSUCCESSFULLY他是一位成功的音乐家HESASUCCESSFULMUSICIAN这个箱子太重汤姆搬不动1THEBOXISTOOHEAVYFORTOMTOCARRY2THEBOXISNTLIGHTENOUGHFORTOMTOCARRY3THEBOXISSOHEAVYTHATTOMCANTCARRYIT乐器钢琴PIANO小提琴VIOLIN吉他GUITAR喇叭TRUMPET鼓DRUM手风琴ACCORDIONFEW表示否定几乎没有AFEW表示肯定还有几个修饰可数名词LITTLE表示否定几乎没有ALITTLE表示肯定还有一点修饰不可数名词你来自哪里WHEREAREYOUFROMWHEREDOYOUCOMEFROMWHATSYOURADDRESS科目科学SCIENCE语文CHINESE数学MATH英语ENGLISH物理PHYSIC化学CHEMISTRY体育PE美术ART音乐MUSIC电脑COMPUPER生物BIOLOGY历史HISTORY地理GEOGRAPHYDESCIDE名DESCIPTIONBUSY忙于做某事BEBUSYDOINGBEBUSYWITHSTRICT对严格BESTRICTWITHSB/BESTRICTINSTH国家中国CHINA美国AMERICAUSA加拿大CANADA（加拿大人CANADIAN）日本JAPAN法国FRANCE澳大利亚AUSTRALIA英国THEUNITEDKINGDOM新加坡SINGAPORE印度INDIA俄罗斯RUSSIA意大利ITALY西班牙SPAIN德国GERMANY花费SPENDSPENDDOINGSPENDONSPENDINDOING人做主语花费的可以使钱也可以是时间PAYFORCOST只用于花费金钱STHCOSTSBSOMEMONEYITTAKESSBSOMETIMETODOSTHBEWORTHMONEYDOING某物值多少钱BUYSTHFORSOMEMONEYSELLSTHFORSOMEMONEY什么东西卖了多少钱THROUGH从空间里面穿过GOACROSSCROSS从一边到另一边CROSSING十字路口ACROSSFROM在对面JUMPOVER翻越BEGIN过去式BEGAN过去分词BEGUN现在分词BEGINNING首先BEGINWITHSTRATWITHATTHEBEGINNINGOF在开始的时候ENDWITHENDUPWITH以结束ENDUPDOING在尽头ATTHEENDOF最后INTHEEND到来为止BYTHEENDOF某个时间SOMETIME一段时间SOMETIME有时SOMETIMES几次SOMETIMESDANGER形DANGEROUS危险时INDANGERDANGEROUSNEWSPAPER可数NEWS与PAPER不可数INFORMATION不可数ADVICE不可数SUGGESTION可数等某人WAITFORSB等不及做某事CANTWAITTODO停止做某事STOPDOING停下来去做另一件事STOPTODO忘记做过的某事FORGETDOING忘记去做某事FORGETTODO记得做过某事REMEMBERDOING记得去做某事REMEMBERTODOGOONDOINGGOONTODOGOONWITH名词CONTINUEDOINGCONTINUETODO七上天气多风的WINDY多云的CLOUDY晴天的、阳光充足的SUNNY下雪的SNOWY热的HOT寒冷的COLD温暖的WARM凉爽的COOL潮湿的HUMID干旱的DRY多雾的FOGGY下雨的RAINY提问天气如何WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKEHOWSTHEWEATHERLIE过去分词LYINGDIE过去分词DYINGTIE过去分词TYINGSURPRISEDSURPRISINGAMAZEDAMAZINGINTERESTEDINTERESTINGEXCITEDEXCITNGBOREDBORINGTRIEDTRINGFRUSTRATEDFRUSTRATEDMOVEDMOVINGTOUCHEDTOUCHINGRELAXEDRELAXINGSURPRISEINSURPRISE惊讶的TOONESSURPRISE令某人惊讶的SURPRISESB使某人感到惊讶的形容词HIGH名HEIGHTBEPATIENTWITHBECAREFULWITHBESTRICTWITHSBARGUEWITHHAVEAFIGHTWITHHAVEANARGUMENTWITH生的气ENDUPWITH以结束BEGINWITH以开始与相处得好GETALONGWELLWITHGOONWELLWITHBEGOODWITHGOONWITHHELPSBWITHSTH在某事上帮助某人ONLE一次TWILE二次THREETIMES三次尽力做某事1、TRYTODO2TRYONESBESTTODO3DOONESBESTTOD0LOOK看LOOKAT查找LOOKUP看一看HAVEALOOKAT留神当心LOOKOUT寻找LOOKFOR轻视某人，往下看LOOKDOWN照顾LOOKAFTER把看作LOOKUPOUAS浏览LOOKTHROUGH看上去像LOOKLIKE你怎么了1、WHATSTHEMATLERWITHYOU2、WHATSWRONGWITHYOU3、WHATSTHETROUBLEWITHYOU4、WHATYOURTROUBLE5、WHATSTHEPROBLEMWITHYOU6、WHATSRP7、ISTHEREANGTHINGWRONGWITHYOU8、WHATISGOINGONILLADJQKIUNESS与SICK1都当生病讲2都可放在BE动词后，SICK可做定语（ASICKMAN）,ILL不能收到某人的信1HEARFROM2GETALETTERFROM3RECEIVEALETTERFROM给某人写信WRITEALETTERTOSBWRITETOSBWORRYWORRYABOUTLOOKWORRIED看上去担心BE/FEEL/BECOMEWORRIDDABOUTPRACTICEDOINGFINISHDOINGENJOYDOINGMINDDOINGMAKEUPONESMINDTODO下决心做某事DECIDETODOMAKEADECISIONSTODO介词后DOINGCONSIDERDOINGTHINKABOUTDOING下决心做某事1DECIDETODO2MAKEADECISIONTODO2MAKEDECISIONSTODO4MAKEUPONESMINDTODO七年级下册不需要10天ANOTHERTENDAYSTENMOREDAYS前天THEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAY昨天YESTERDAY今天TODAY明天TOMORROW后天THEDAYAFTERTOMORROWINVITE名INVITATIONTRAIN名TRAINING全家ALLTHEFAMILYTHEWHOLEFAMILYFREE名FREEDOM这个单词什么意思WHATSTHEMEANINGOFTHEWORDWHATDOESTHEWORDMEANWHATDOYOUMEANBYTHEWORDWAYBYTHEWAY顺便一说INTHISWAY用这种办法ONONESWAY在去某地的路上INSOMEWAYS在某些方面BOTH反NEITHER两者都（不）ALL反NONE三者及以上都（不）BOTHAND两者都HTITHERNORE两者都不NOTONLYBUTALSO不反而且EITHEROR不是就是THEREBEWITH,EXLEPT作主语就远原则MORETHANOVER超出HEISMORETHAN40HEISOUER40他40多岁了BEGOODATDOWELLIN在方面做得好BEGOODFOR对好反BEHADFOR对不好与相处得好BEGOODWITHGOTONWELLWITHGETALONGWELLWITHMAKE过MADE过分MADE被动BEMADETODO被迫做MAKELET后动词原形如LETSGOMAKESBDO主动SPEAKLOUDLYSOTHATYOUMAKETHEOTHERSHEARYOU被动SPEAKLOUDLYSOTHATYOUMAKEYOUSELFHEARD给某人打电话MAKEATELEPHONETOSBPHONESBTELEPHONESBCALLSBUP整理床铺MAKETHEBED泡茶MAKETEA包水饺MAKEDUMPLINGS下决心做某事MAKEADESSIONTODOMAKEDESSIONSTODOMAKEUPONESMINDTODODEAIDETODO对干兴趣BEINTERESTEDINTAKEANINTERESTIN名胜APLACEOFINTEREST复MANYPLACESOFINTEREST使某人感兴趣INTERESTSBWINWINANAWARDWINAPRIZE赢得奖品WINTHEWAR赢得战争WINTHEGAMEMATCH赢得比赛BEATSB/TEAM击败某人/队LOSETOSB输给某人CARE形CAREFUL副CAREFULLY反CARELESSLYALLVCARELESSADJ粗心的关心CAREABOUTCAREFOR当心BECAREFULTAKECARELOOKOUTTAKEGOODCAREOFLOOKAFTERWELL当心BECAREFULWITHBECAREFULOF消息INFORMATION不可数MESSAGE可数在河的两边ONBOTHSIDESOFTHERIVERONEACH/EITHERSIDEOFTHERIVERRURNRURNON打开TURNOFF关闭RURNUP调高RURNDOWN调低MIX混合名MIXTUFE混合物SALT形SALTY咸的1切碎CUTUP2把倒入POURINTO3混合在一起MIXUP4把加在上ADDTO5一片面包ASLIDEOFBREADINCOMMON公共的礼物（小）GIFTPRESENT贵重的HANGHUNGHUNG悬挂HANGHANGEDHANGDA上吊HANGOUT闲逛游客VISITORTOURISTTRAVELERAND在最后INTHEENDATLASTFINALLY在的尽头ATTHEENDOF到末为止BYTHEENDOF以结束ENDUPWITHSTHENDWITH以做结束ENDUPDOINGLUCD（N）ADJLUCDYADVLUCDILY反UNLUCDILYUNFORTUNATELYHATIONADJNATIONAL民族的NATIONALFLAG国旗ACHIVEVNACHIEVEMENT表演VPERFORMNPERFORMANCE钢琴家PIANIST小提琴家VIOLINIST因而出名BEFAMOUSFOUBEWELLKNOWNFOU作为而出名BEFAMOUSASBEWELLKNOUNAS运动员ATHLETEPLAYER形ATHLETVC运动的主修MAJORIN计划做某事PLANTODO寄给我一张明信片SENDMEAPOSTCARD1去徒步旅行GOHIKING2去观光GOSIGHTSEEING3去游泳GOSWIMMING4去钓鱼GOFISHING5去购物GOSHOPPINGLEAVE1出发去某地LEAVEFOU后要到的地方2LEFT剩余THETEAREAFEWNEWSPAPERSLEFTONTHEDESK3当遗忘讲，后地点ILEFTMYBIKEATHOME1成长GROWUP2一名工程师ANENGINEER3一名飞行员APILOT4一位艺术家ANARTIST5攒钱SAUEMONEY6在同时ATTHESAMETIME7遍布ALLOVER8FITHEALTHYKEEPHEALTHY/FRT保持健康9BUILDNBUILDING人，建设者1FORELGN外国人FOREIGNER11洗餐具DOTHEDISHES倒垃圾TAKEOUTTHETRASH在客厅INTHELOVINGROOM忙于WORKON干家务DOCHORESDOHOUSEWORK洗衣服DOLAUNDRY借入BORROWFROM借出LENDTOCOMFORTABLEADVCOMFORTABLELYEASYADVEASITY靠近BECLOSETOWITHOUT名/代/动INGHELEFTWITHONTTELLINGME和在一起TOGETHERWITHWITH就远原则TOMWITHHISPARENTSGOESTOTHEBEACHEVERYDAY东EASTADJEASTERN西WESTADJWESTERN南SOUTHADJSOUTHERN北NORTHADJNORTHERN至少ANLEASTTAKETO拿，随身带着，买BRINGTO带来CARRY提重物CARRYFOR为提重物GETFERCH去拿来后ADJFEELLISTENHEARLOOKSEEWATCHNOTICELIKEN/N短语THIAIS用于打电话/作介绍用VOICE人的噪音NOICE噪音SOUND自然界的声音祈使名1表要求，命令的句子2以动词原形开头3变否定句都在句首加DONT4变反义疑问句除了LETS开头的，加SHALLWE,其余都可以加WILLYOULETSGOHOMESHALLWELETUSGOHOMEWILLYOUOPENTHEDOORWILLYOU/WONTYOUDONTOPENTHEDOORWILLYOUJOIN团体组织，延续动词BEIN/BEAMEMBEROFJOININDOINGSTH参加活动TAKEPARTIN活动ATTEND出席TELLSBSTH告诉某人某事TELLASTORY讲故事TELLALIE撒谎TELLTHETRUTH说实话TELLSBABOUTSTH告诉某人有关某事TELLAJLKE讲笑话TELLOF讲述TELLSBNOTTODOSTH告诉某人（不）去做某事TELLFROM把与辨别开用英语说SAYSTHINENGLISHABITALITTLEALITTLEBITKINDOF形/副有一点ALITTLEWATERABITOFWATERACROSS介词从一边到另一边横过RUNACROSSTHERODA动词CROSSTHEROAD过马路ACROSSFROM在对面CROSSING十字路口THRORGH从空间内穿过GOTHROUGHTHETUNNEL穿过隧道OVER翻越/垂直上方（上方ABOVE）JUMPOVERTHEFENLE翻越栅栏HAVEALOOKBEFOREGOINGACROSSTHERODAHAVEALOOKBEFORECROSSINGTHEROADINATTHEFRONT/BACKOF在空间里面的前/后面INATFRONT/BACKOF在空间外面的前/后面玩的高兴HAVERUNENJOYONESELFHAVEAGOOD/GREAT/WONDERFUL/TIMEHAVEFUNWITHSB与某人共度快乐时光HAVEFUNDOING做某事很愉快可作出行前的祝福语HAVEFUNENJOYYOUSELFHAVEAGOODTIMEALLOWSBTODO允许某人做ALLOWDOINGSUGGESTDOINGSTH建议做某事STOPDOING停止做某事STOPTODO停下来去做某事阻止某人做某事STOPSBFROMDOINGSTHKEEPSBFROMDOINGSTHPREVENTSBFROMDOINGSTHPROTECTSBFROMDOINGSTH保护免受的伤害北京的天气怎么样WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKEINBEIJINGHOWSTHEWEATHERINBEIJING你认为这本书怎么样WHATDOYOUTHINKOFTHEBOOKWHATDOYOUTHINKABOUTTHEBOOKHOWDOYOULIKDTHEBOOKHOWDOYOUFEELABOUTTHEBOOK这本书多少钱HOWMUCHISTHEBOOKWHATSTHEPRICEOFTHEBOOKHOWMUCHDOESTHEBOOKCOST你的老师长的怎么样WHATDOESYOURTEACHERLOODLIKEHEISTALL你的老师性格怎么样WHATIAYOURTEACHERLIKEHEISOUTGOING你喜欢中国的什么WHATDOYOULIKEABOUTCHINATHEFOOD照顾LOOKAFTERTAKECAREOFLOOKAT/THROUGH/DOWN照顾好LOOKAFTERWELLTAKEGOODCAREOF小心，注意TAKECAREBECAREFULLOOKOUT向外看LOOK查阅LOOKUP把看作LOOKUPONAS看起来像LOOKLIKE检查（身体）LOOKOVER浏览LOOKTHROUGH寻找LOOKFOR朝看LOOKAT八年级上册UNIT1一般将来时HOWSOONINBEDOINGBEGOINGTODOWILLDOTHEREBE变一般将来时THEREISGONGTOBETHEREWILLBETHEREWILLBEACLASSMEETINGTHISAFTERNOON不可数名词PAPERPOLLUTIONNEWSPAPERNEWSPAPER否定LITTLELESSLEASTFEWFEWERFEWEST动POLLUTE名PLLLUVON形POLLUTED动BUILD名BUILDINGBUILDER在太空INSPACE在天空INTHESKY为腾空MAKEROOMFORMAKESPACEFOR不可数动FLY名FLIGHT航班FLYN苍蝇，可数过FLEW过分FLOWN单三FLIES现在分词FLYING放风筝FLYAKITE时光如飞HOWTIMEFLIESTAKETOOKTAKEN过去分词用在完成时，被动语态，HAVESTHDOUNFALL过去式FELL过去分词FALLENALONE单独的，强调数量LONELY孤独的，定语可作ALTHOUGHHELIVESALONEHEDOESNTFEELLONELY仅仅这一年，ONLYTHISYEARTHISYEARALONE做定语LONDY一座孤岛ALONELYISLAND大概PROBABLYMAYBEPERHAPSWEAR穿着，表状态PUTON穿上，表动作DESS人化妆DRESSUP化妆为DRESSUPASWRITEWROTEWRITTENPREDICT名PREDICTIONTHINKTHOUGHTHOUGHT思想MAKEMADEMADE被动被迫做某事BEMADETODOSAEHCE科学名SAENTIST形SAENTIFIESE形/副SOGOODASTUDENTSUCH名词短语SUCHAGOODSTUDENTSOFEW/LITTLE/MANY/MACH只用SOHUMANSGEMANSROMANSSEEM形SEEMTOBE形ITSEEMSTHAT句子TOMSEEMSHAPPYTOMSEEMSTOBEHAPPYITSEEMSTHATTOMISHAPPY不可数HOMEWORKHOUSEWORK家务CHORE可数1太空站SPACESTATION2爱上FALLINLOVEWITH3实现COMETURE5在未来INTHEFUTURE5寻找LOOKFOR6数百HUNDREDSOF感观动词LIKE感觉FEEL听HEARLISTENTO看LOOKSEEWATCHNOTICEUNIT2HEEPOFF远离KEEPAUAYFROMSTAYANAYFROMHEEPOUT不让进入1KEEPOUTTHEGRASS禁止践踏草地2WEARWWMCLOTHESTOKEEPOUTTHECOLD穿温暖的衣服御寒KEEPFROM阻止某人做某事KEEPONDOING坚持做某事赶走KEEPUPWITHCATCHUPWITH与吵架ARGUEWITHHAVEANARGUMENTWITHHAVEAFIGHTWITHHAVESOMEWORDSWITH与某人说话HAVEAWOREWITH时髦的INSTYLE不时髦的OUTOFSTYLE给某人打电话CALLSBUPGIVESBACALLRINGSBUPMAKEATELEPHONECALLTOSBTELEPHONESBPHONESB球赛的票FHETICKETTOABALLGAME门的钥匙THEHEYTOTHEDOOR问题的答案THEANSWERTOTHEGUESTIONTHESULOTIONTOTHEGUESTION与一样THESAMEAS反BEDIFFERENTFROMASAS成功地做某事SUCCEEDINDOING反FAILTODO主将NOTUNTIL直到才从现UNTILTILL除NOTUNTILIWONTGOTOBDEWITILMYMOTHERCOMESBACK抱怨COMPLAINABOUT与作比较COMPAREWITHONTHEONEHANDANTHEOTHERHANDFREEADJNFREEDOMORGANIZEVADJORGANIZEDNORGANIZATIONAKINDOF一种KINDSOF各种各样的ALLKINDSOFKINDOFABITALITTLEALITTLEBIT有点受到的欢迎BEPOPULARWITH承受太多的压力BEUNDERTOOMUCHPRESSWREWHYNOTGOOUTFORAWALKWHYDONTYOUGOOUTFORAWALKWHATABOUTGOINGOUTFORAWALDHOWABOUTGOINGOUTFORAWALKLETSGOOUTFORAWALKSHALLWEWOULDYOULIKETOGOFORAWALKDOYOUWANTTOGOOUTFOUAWALKDOYOUFEELLIKEGOINGOLDFORAWALDCOULDYOUPLEASEGOFORAWALKWOULDYOUMINDGOINGONTFORAWALD我们班除了我都被邀请了EVENYONEINMYCLASSWASINVINTEDEXLEPTMEIDONTKNOW简单句HOWTODONTWHATTODOWHATTODOABOUTIT复杂句WHATISHOULDDOHOWISHOULDDOIT遗忘LEFT地点FORGETCOULDYOUPLEASEGIVEMESOMEADVILEONHOWTOLEAMENGLISHWELL一感二听四看四让半帮助FEELHEARLISTENTOSEELOOKDO/DOINGWATCH原句DO变被动TODONOTICE原名DO变被动DOINGLETMAKE主动DOHAVE被动HAVESTHDONEGETGETTOBEMADETODOBELETTODOHELPDO/TODOUNIT3过去某一时刻正在做过去进行时WAS/WEREDOINGWHEN时间点短暂动词一般过去式/一般现在式WHILE延续动词一般过去式/一般现在式WEWERERDADINGWHENTHETEACHERCAMEINTHETEACHERCAMEINWHILEWEWEREREADING1BARBERSHOP2INTHEKICHEN3GETOUTOF4TAKEOFF脱/起飞5TRAINSTATION6RUNAWAY7HEARABOUT8COMEIN9INSILENCE10TAKEPLACE有计划的LOODOUTOF看外面变过去式和过去分词1CUTCUTCUT2BUYBOUGHTBOUGHT3GETGOTGOTTEN4RIDERODERIDDEN5RUNRANRUN6MEETMETMET7HEARHEARDHEARD8RINGRANGRUNG9TELLROLDROLD10BEXOMEBECAMEBECOMEHAPPEN偶然发生WHATHAPPENTOYOU你发生了什么事TAKEPLACE有计划的HAPPENTODO碰巧做某事，不可预料的FOLLOWADJFOLLOWING下列的，顺着，沿着FOLLOWTHERIVER沿着河走FOLLOWMECOMEWITHMEBRIGHT明亮的聪明的CLEVERSMARTCLSSEADJCLOSED反OPENADJOPEN延BECLOSEDBEOPEN商店已开了8个小时THESHOPHASBEENOPENFOREVGHTHOURSTHESHOPOPENEDEIGHTHOURSAGOSILENCEADJSILENTADVSILENTLYRECENT近来ACCIDENT一次不同寻常的经历ANUNUSUALEXPENIENCE商店很拥挤THESHOPISCROUDED我去北京的航班MYFLIGHTTOBEIJING一位民族英雄ANATIONALHEROTWONATIONALHEROESUNIT41BEANGRYWITHBEMADAT2首先FRRSTOFALL3传递PASSON4被期望BESUPPOSEDTO5在做得好DOWELLINBEGOODAT6身体健康INGOODHEALTH7克服恢复原谅GETOVER8下决心DECIDETODOMAKEDECISIONSTODOMAKEADICISSIONTODOMAKEUPONEISMINDTODO9打开OPENUP1照顾CAREFOUCAREFORCAREABOUTLOODAFTERWELL_TAKEGOODCAREOF11危险的INDANGER在危险中DANGEROUS危险的12一个努力学习的学生AHARDWORKINGSTUDENTLUCK形LUCKY副LUCKILYFORTUNATELY反UNLUCKILY祝你好运GOODLUCKTOYOULUCKILYHEWASSAVED幸运的是，他被救了LUCKYDOG幸运儿BAD副BADLY比WORSE最WORSTTRUE副RRULY名TRUTHIANTRULYSORRY实现COMETRUEIANREALLYSORRYMYDREAMHASCOMETRUEIHAVEACHIEVEDMYDREAM直接引语到间接引语1当主句是一般现在时时，从可根据具体情况用任何时态，当主名为一般过去式时，从句必须用过去的某种状态。2人称转变3语序转变，一定是陈述句4若给你的句子是一般疑问句要先加IF或WHETHER陈述名，若是祈使名，间接引语中要用TELLSBTODOSTH或TELLSBNOTTODOSTH/THAT5真理性的结论，时态不要变HESAID”THEMOONMOVESAROUDTHEEARTH”HETOLDMETHATTHEMOONMOVESAROUNDTHEEARTHUNIT5语法UNLESSIFNOT除非IF镇江导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主用一般将来时IFWHENTOMCOMESIWILLTELLYOUIF当是否讲，引进的宾语从句，要么用一般将来时，要么用过去将来时IDONTKNOWIFHEWILLCOMEIDONTKNOWIFHEWOULDCOMEIDONTKNOWIFITWILLRAINIWILLSTAYATHOMEIFITRAINS帽子HAT带帽沿CAP农民圆围巾SCARF可数手套GLOVES牛仔裤JEANS毛衣SWEATER连衣裙CLRESS夹克衫JACKET裤子PANTS长外套OVERCOAT短裤SHORTS鞋子SHOES体恤衫TSHIRT女士衬衫BLOUSE裙子SKIRT雨衣RAINCOAT制服UNIFORRN领带TIE裤子TROUSERS袜子SOCKS长筒女袜STOCKING组织ORGANIZEVORGANIZEDADJORGANIZATIONN支持做某事BEFORDOINGAGAINST反对做某事BEAGAINSTDOINGSTH与对抗PLAYAGAINSTWEPLAYSOCCERAGAINTHEMAGAINST靠着TOMISSTANDINGAGAINSTTHEWALLTHERAINISHITTINGAGAINSTTHEWINDOW吵架ARGUEVARGUMENTN与吵架ARGUEWITHGUARRELWITHHAVEANARGUMENTWITHHAVEAFIGHTWITHHAVESOMEWORDSWITH三年半THREEYEARSANDAHALFTWOHOURSANDAHALFTHREEANDAHALFYEARTWOANDAHALFYEAR复HALVESHALVESHALVESHALVESHALVES与分享SHAREWITHCAREV关心ADJCAREFULCARELESSADVCAREFULLYCARELESSLY在世界各地ARUNDTHEWORLDACRLSSTHEWORLDTHEWHOLEWORLDALLOVERTHEWORLD靠做谋生MAKEALIVINGBYDOINGUNIT6收集（发）收集COLLECTIONN收藏品COLLECTORN收藏家演员ACTORCOLLECTORP44名词以OR结尾参观者VISITORTOURISTTRANSLATORSIGHTSEER集邮COLLECTSTAMPS养猪RAISEPIGS养、筹钱、举RAISE用物动词ROUSEYOURHANDPUTUPYOUHANDRAISEMONEYRISE不及物动词上升THEPRICEISRISINGTHERIVERISRISINGSEVERALHUNDRED几百SEVERALAFEW可数名词放风筝FLYAKITE用光RUNOUTOFUSEUPWAY顺便说一下BYTHEWAY挡道GETINTHEWAY在去某地的路上ONONEISWAYTO在回家的路上ONONEISWAYHOM在去学校的路上ONONEISWAYTOSCHOOL用这种方法INTHISWAY共同的INCOMMON对感兴趣BEINTERESTEDINTAKEANINTERESTINMORETHANOVERUNIT71MINDWOULDYOUMINDDOING下决心做MAKEUPONESMINDTODONOTATALLNOTINTHESLIGHTESTTURNUP调高TURNDOWN调低RURNON打开RURNOFF关上一般将来时RIGHTAWAYATONLEWAITERWAITRESSACTORACTRESSTHESOLUTIONSTOTHEPROBLEMSVUYBOUGHTHINKTHOUGHTCATCHCAUGHTBRINGBROUGHTTEACHTAUGHTWAITINLINE（反）JUMP/CUTINLIHEPOLITEPOLITELYIMPOLITEIMPOLITELY被动BEDOING变时态变BEWESHOULDSPEAKTOTHEOLDMENPOLITELYTHEOLDMENSHOULDBESPOKENTOPOLITELY把还给RETRNTOGIWEBACKTOKEEPDOWN压低声音使缓和FIRSTATALLATFIRSTALLOWSBTODOSTH/ALLOWDOING在共共场合INPUBLIC照顾、关心TAKECAREBECAREFULLOOKOUT违反规定BREAKTHERULE遵守规则OBEYTHERULEPUT把放入PUTINTO推迟PUTOFFDOING把收好PUTAWAY张贴，举手PUTUP熄灭PUTOUT穿上PUTON放下PUTDOWN捡起PICKUP顺道接某人垃圾GARBAGELITTERRUBBISHTRANSHREFUS不可数UNIT8SUGGESTION可ADVICE不可工PIECEOF/ASUGGESTIONAIPECEOFADVICESUGGESTDOING建议做某事PERSONNPERSONALADJBEAIMEDSPECIALLYATTEENAGER收到某人的信HEARFROMGETALETTERFROMREAEVEALETTERFROM给某人写信WRITEALETTERTOWRITETOACCEPT表接受RECEIVE收到这个动作MOUSE复MICE老鼠RAT大老鼠CHILD复CHILDREN孩子熟能生巧PRACTICEMAKESPERFECT花费主语是人1SPENDON2SPENDINDOING时间/金钱3SPENDDOING4PAYFOU钱在中间5SOMETHINGCOSTSBSOMEMONEY6ITTAKESSBSOMETIMETODOSTH7BAYSTHFORSOMEMONEY钱在后面8SALESTHFORSOMEMONEY9BEWORTHSOMEMONEY值多少钱BEWORTHDOING值得做入睡FALLASLEEPBEASLEEP选择做某事CHOOSETODOCHOOSE过CHOSE过分CHOSEN名CHOICE礼物GIFE正式的PRESENT小礼物稍后LATERON赠送、分发GIVEAWAYHANDOUT更喜欢做某事PREFERGODOPREFERDOINGLIKEDOING/TODOBETTERPREFERTODOROTHERTHANDOPREFERDOINGTODOINGWOULDDORATHERTHANDOWOULDRATHERDOTHAWDORATHERTHAN胜于做某事INSTEADOFDOING代替做某事ENCOURAGESBTODOSTH鼓励某人做某事MAKEPROGESS取得进步MAKEFRIENDSWITH与交朋友BEINTERESTEDINTAKEANINTERESTIN取得很大进步MAKEGREATTHEHARDERYOUSTUDYTHEGREATERYOUWILLMAKE你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大八年级下册UNIT1语法现在完成时概念1表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果2表示过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态3构成HAVE/HASDONE4与现在完成时连用的时间状语FORALONGTIMESINCEYET否则疑ALREADY肯EVER疑JUSTJUSTNOWLATELYRECENTLYBEFLREINTHELAST/PASTFEWYEARS5HAVEGONE去了，没回来HAVEBEEN去了，回来6延续动词（现完）COMEBECOMEGOBEDILEBEDEADBORROWKEEPBUYHAVEJOINBEINBEAMEMBEROFBEWITHLEAWEBEAWAYFROMBEGINSTARTBEONIHAVEHADTHEBOOKFOR3YEARSIHAVEHADTHEBOOKSINCE3YEARAGOITIS3YEARSINCEIBOUGHTTHEBOOKIBOUGHTTHEBOOK3YEARSAGO3YEARSHASPASSEDSINCEIBOUGHTTHEBOOKNEITHERNEITHERNOR既不也不（就近）BOTHAND两者都NEITHER作主语进为单数NEITHEROFYOUGOESTOHOME你们2个都不要回家TOMLIKESREADINGSODOI/METOONOTONLYBUTALSNEITHERNORNEITHERORTHEREBE就近SOHEDOES他的确如此不完全倒装IFTOMGOESTHERESOWILLIIFTOMDOESNITGOSOWONITTOMDOESNTLIKEREADINGNEITHERDOI/MENEITHERNEITHER/NORHEDOES指TOM的确如此IFTOMDOESNTGONEITHERWILLIIF当是否讲，引导宾语从名，一般将来时/过去将来时IF当如果讲，遵循主将从现原则引导条件状语从V句IDONTKNOWIFHEWILLCOMEIFHECOMESIWILLTELLYOU以为主题BENAMEDWITHATTRACT名ATTRACTIOMATTRACTTO吸引到的地方MOUNTTAIATTRACTSMAMYVISITORSTOTAIANEVEYYEAR走不同的路线TAKEDIFFERENTROUTES以结束ENDUPWITHSTH/ENDUPDONING交换生ANEXCHANGESTUDENT空中服务员FLIGHTATTENDANT覆盖COVER发现DISCOVER用盖着COVERWITH被盖着BECOVEREDWITH大地被雪覆盖着THEGROUNDISCOVEREDWITHSNOWREGUIRE要求REQUIREMENT要求某人做某事REQUIRESBTODOSTH7/9SEVENNINTHS分子基数词分母序数词分子大于1ONESECONDAHALF分母加SPOPULATION中国的人口是多少HOWMANYPEOPLEARETHEREINCHINAWHATSTHEPOPULATIONINCHINA多用LARGEBIGIT少用SMALL整体人口看作单数，部分人口看作复数THEPOPULATIONOFTHESTUDENTSINOURSCHOOLISOVER8000,THREEQUARTERSOFTHEMAREGIRLS在船上ONBOARD度假ONHOLIDAYGOONVACATION在白天INTHEDAYTIMEDURINGTHEDAY在夜晚ATNIGHT睡醒WAKEUP一天到晚ALLYEARROUNDANEXCELLENTSTUDERTHEISABROWEBOYHESOWEDTOMBROWELY他是一个勇敢的男孩，他勇敢地救了TOMUNIT2PRONOUNCEVNPRONUNCIATIONDIFFERENTADJADVDIFFERENTLYNDIFFERENCEFRUSTRATED令人失望的FRUSTRATINGQUICKADJADVQUICKLYHAVEAQUICKBREAKFASTHAVEVREAKFASTQUICKLY加加到ADDTOEXCITINGEXCITEDMOVINGMOVEDTOUCHINGTOUCHEDNOTATALLNOTINTHESLIGHTEST不用谢/根本不SPOKENE