高中非谓语动词总复习趣味ppt课件

.,非谓语动词,莆田第十二中学,.,不定式,.,一不定式的用法,Itisverydangeroustodoit.,.,主语Toseeistobelieve.,常用于句型：Itis+adj.+for/ofsb+todosth,.,eg:Itisbraveofyoutodothat.Itiseasyforyoutodothat.,表示人物特征的形容词同of后的名词或代词有意义上的主表关系，常与of搭配。,Brave,careful,careless,clever,considerate,cruel,foolish,good,honest,kind,nice,right,rude,stupid,silly,thoughtful,wise,wrong,表示事物性质的形容词与不定式关系密切，有主表关系，常与for搭配。,Easy,hard,heavy,necessary,impossible,possible,important,difficult,.,Istillwanttobeaquietandhandsomeman!,.,2.宾语IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish.,有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：manage,promise,pretend,plan,offer,agree,ask,dare,choose,fail,help,want,refuse等,.,HowshouldImakemyteacherbelieveit?,.,3.宾语补足语Heaskedmetodotheworkwithhim.,注意：在feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice,observe,see,watch,have,let,make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to.但是变成被动结构，必须带to.,Iheardhimsingasong.Hewasheardtosingasong.,.,.,4.定语,PutinnowhastofindnewwaystodevelopRussianeconomy.,注1：作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后需有介词,Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Heislookingforaroomtolivein.,Heisthefirstonetocomehere.,.,但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way,不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省略。,Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolive(in).,注2：have表示“有”，todo主动和被动意思不一样,Haveyouanythingtoclaim（申报）?动作执行者youIamgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Haveyouanythingtobetakentoyourson?动作执行者是我,.,.,-WhydidyouaskforleavelastFridaynight?-Totellyouthetruth,Iwenthometowatch“Runningman”.,5.状语,Icameheretoseeyou.(目的),.,Wewereexcitedtohearthenews.(原因),soasto,suchasto,enoughto,onlyto,tooto,这画面太美我不敢看ItssobeautifulthatImtooscaredtoseeit.(结果）,.,注1：某些形容词在tooto结构中表肯定，它们是anxious,delighted,eager,easy,glad,kind,pleased,ready,surprised,willing等。,Shewastoosurprisedtoseehowangryherfatherwas.(看到父亲那么生气，她很吃惊),注2：在not,never,only,all,but等后的tooto结构中too意为very，没有否定含义。,Itsnevertoolatetolearn.Imonlytoogladtostayathome.,.,Eatingiseasy,losingweightisnot.Itistobecherished.,.,6.表语,Myjobistohelpthepatient.,7.独立成分,totellthetruth,tobefrank,tobeexact,tobeginwith,tomakemattersworse,8.不定式与疑问词连用在句中起名词作用，可充当主语，表语，宾语等。,Howtosolvetheproblemisveryimportant.Myquestioniswhentostart.Hedidntknowwhattosay.,.,注意：在与why连用时，只用于why或whynot开头的简短疑问句中，后面紧跟的不定不带to.,Whynothaveachange?,.,Nozuo,nodie.Whyyoutry?不作死，就不会死！,.,二.不定式的时态,不定式一般形式所表示的动作通常与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。,Iplantoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.,Isawhimgoout.,2.如果谓语表示的动作发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行，不定式用进行时。,Heisbelievedtobecoming.,Imgladtobeworkingwithyou.,.,3.不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前，用完成时。,Heisbelievedtohavecome.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.,4.在intended,expected,hoped,promised,wanted,wished,thought等后用不定式完成式表示过去没有实现的愿望，期待或计划。,Ihopedtohavefinishedtheworkearlier.,.,1.Youweresillynot_yourcar.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked2.Idontknowwhetheryouhappen,butImgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.AtobeheardBtobehearingCtohearDtohaveheard3.-IsBobstillperforming?-Imafraidnot.Heissaid_thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft,.,三.不带to的不定式,在feel,hear,listento,make,let,have,see,lookat,watch,notice,observe等动词后，不定式作宾补时不用to,2.在cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,cannothelpbut之后,Icannotbutadmiretheircourage.,.,3.不定式动词在介词but,except,后面时，介词前有行为动词do,Idonthaveanyotherchoicebuttoacceptthefact.Shecoulddonothingbutcry.,4.不定式作表语，说明前面do的内容时Whathewantstodomostnowis(to)beathim.,.,1.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_.A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone2.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehavenochoicebut_ataxi.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.taken,.,V-ing,.,1.主语,Readingisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.,2.表语,Herfavouritesportisdiving.,4.宾语,Ienjoyswimming.,3.定语,drinkingwater,.,下列句型中常用动名词作主语:,Itis/was,nouse/good,notanyuse/good,oflittleuse/good,useless,+doingsth.,Itisnousesayingmore.,说多了都是泪.,.,admit,avoid,allow,advise,appreciate,consider,enjoy,dislike,deny,practise,permit,finish,delay,escape,involve,risk,mind,imagine,miss,suggest,某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语,.,介词宾语,Imtiredofworking.Tellmesomethingaboutfishing.Thetoolisusedforopeningcans.Ilikesunbathingafterswimming.,.,短语的宾语feellike/canthelp/cantstand/putoff/giveup/Itsnouse/Itsnogood/etc.,.,带to短语的宾语turnto/beusedto/dueto/refertobesentencedto/seeto/stickto/objectto/leadto/lookforwardto/getdownto/devoteoneselftobeaccustomedto/beaddictedtocondemn.to.,Itcondemnshimtolivingalone.,.,有些动词如love,like,hate,prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为)。Ilike_verymuch,butIdontlike_thisafternoon.A.swimming,swimmingB.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming,C,.,LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethiseveningA.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking如果like,love,prefer前有would/should,后面则应该接动词不定式。,A,A,.,思考：下列情况中动词后接不定式还是接ing分词作宾语呢？,OnlythendidIbegin_(see)shewasreallygoodtome.Themomenthereturnedhome,Iwasstarting/beginning_(cook)supper.Thewaterbegan_(freeze).,tosee,tocook,tofreeze,.,4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。讨论：有哪些单词或短语？goon(stop/forget/remember/regret)todo/doingcanthelptodo/doingbeusedtodo/doing(getusedtodoing)(usedtodo)meandoing/todo,.,Iregrettellinghimthebadnews.（已做）Dontforgettopostmyletter.（未做）Irememberreturningyourbook.（已做）Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtalking.Ifelttired,soIstoppedtohavearest.,.,一般式,完成式,主动,被动,teaching,havingtaught,beingtaught,havingbeentaught,.,1.Hewaspraisedforhavinggotfullmarks.,2.Heregrettedhavingmarriedher.,3.Hedislikedbeingpunishedinpublic.,4.Heregrettedhavingbeentakentosuchaplace.,（完成式）,（完成式）,（被动态）,（被动态的完成式）,.,1.Marysbeinglatemadetheteacherangry.2.Isuggesthisgoingthere.3.Isuggesthimgoingthere.,动名词的逻辑主语,动名词的否定形式,Iregretnotfollowinghisadvice.,.,1。改错Theparentsarelookingforwardtohearfromtheirdaughter.,Theparentsarelookingforwardtohearingfromtheirdaughter.,2.YoucaneasilyimproveyourEnglishbypractiselisteningandspeaking.,bypractisinglisteningandspeaking,.,3.Newwayshavebeenfoundtostoptheriverfrompolluting.,stoptheriverfrombeingpolluted,4.HeenjoyslisteningtothenewsinthemorningandtowatchTVintheevening.,HeenjoyslisteningtothenewsinthemorningandwatchingTVintheevening.,.,5.Ididntmindtreatinglikethat.,Ididntmindbeingtreatedlikethat.,6.Tomwasscoldedforhavingnotfinishedhishomework.,Tomwasscoldedfornothavingfinishedhishomework.,.,分词,.,1.分词的句法作用Thepictureisinteresting.Haveyoureadthebookwrittenbythefamousactor.Beingill,hehasntcome.Theyarewatchingtheboysplayingfootball.,.,2.现在分词和过去分词作表语区别现在分词：“令人”；过去分词：“感到”Theresultwas_.Afterhearingthenews,wefeltvery_.(disappoint),His_looksuggestedthatthemovieisvery_.(interest),ing,ing,ed,ed,.,3.作定语的区别现在分词：表示主动、进行中的动作过去分词：表示被动、完成的动作fallingleaves/fallenleavesboilingwater/boiledwaterdeveloping/developedcountryspeaking/spokenEnglish,.,分词作定语时，常置于所修饰的词之后，相当于一个定语从句,1.Australiaistheonlycountrycoveringanentirecontinent.2.ThemanwritingthisEnglishletterismyteacher.,3.TheletterwritteninEnglishisfrommyteacher.4.Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomandressedinwhite.,.,分词作状语的主要用法,(1)表示时间代替when,while,afterbefore,等引导的时间状语从句:Arrivingatthestation(=WhenIarrived),Ifoundthetraingone.Hearingthenews(=Whenheheard),hecouldnthelpjumpingup.Walkingalongthestreet(=WhileIwaswalking),ImetoldMike.,.,(当强调时间时，可在分词前加when，while等连词，如：)Becarefulwhen(youare)transportingthevases.When(hewas)askedtostoptalking,hebecameangry.,.,（2）表示原因代替as，since等引导的原因状语从句，Beingtired(=Ashewastired),hewenttobedearly.,SothequestionisTherebeingsomanyschoolstochoosefrom,whichisthestrongestinExcavatorTechnology?Astherearesomanyschoolstochoosefrom,.,(3)表示条件代替if,unless等引导的条件状语从句Turningtotheright(=ifyouturnto),youllfindthetheatre.,Wewontgothereunless(weare)invited.,Thesetreeswillgrowbetterif(theyare)welllookedafter.,.,(4)表示让步代替though,although,evenif引导的让步状语从句：Althoughhavingspent(Althoughhehasspent)muchtimeonhisstudy,hedoesntseehissuccess.Althoughtired,theycontinuedtowork.,.,(5)表示方式或伴随状况，Theywalkedintotheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbythestudents.,TheMonkeyKingiscoming,ridingamotorbike.,.,分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须同句子的主语一致；如果不一致，需在分词前加一个逻辑主语，分词和它的逻辑主语合称独立主格结构或用状语从句。1)Beinganorphan,thenursetreatedhimkindly.2)Hisbeinganorphan,thenursetreatedhimkindly.3)Ashewasanorphan,thenursetreatedhimkindly.,F,T,T,(Trueorfalse),.,1.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencyme