（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习第三部分重难题型精讲题型三阅读理解类型三7选5句子还原型试题.doc

类型三 7选5句子还原型(A)短文型话题一 教育引导(省卷5年2考)Passage 1(2017荆州改编)This teenager can cook and his mum is very happy with him. _1_ He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5：30 and 6：30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family：mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “ 2 Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in todays world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals, like pizza, eggs and chips. _3_ Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much. ” Toms mum says. “I love cooking and I think Im really good at it. _4_ I dont know why, it isnt difficult and its of great fun！”Tom says. In the past, Tom didnt help out at home and his mum wasnt pleased with him. 5 A. I can not cook well. B. None of my friends cook. C. Tom is like any other teenager. D. We dont know how to cook soup. E. Today, things are different and she is very happy. F. Then he started using the recipes in some cookbooks. G. I think its important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Passage 2(2018曲靖二模)Have you ever done housework? Most of us probably answer, “No, never.” Most of us think cleaning the bathroom or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. 1 2 However if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying(恼人的). Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. Please do a few things!Some of us may think that we are so busy that we cant do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! 3 It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean. _4_ It can be very fun if you are creative. Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent. Dont be afraid to help around the house, your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything! _5_ It helps you to understand the idea of fairness. A. Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyones job easier. B. Most of the time our parents end up doing housework. C. Lets take cleaning the room as an example. D. Doing housework is really not as good as it sounds. E. Cooking is one part of housework. F. Dont do housework at home. G. Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult. 话题二 观点建议Passage 3(2018原创)Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. 1 Speak aloudWhen you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. _2_ Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. _3_ Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. _4_ You helped your mother with the housework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure(失败). But its easy to overcome if you know that failure is a part of your life. _5_ Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. I want to be confident. B. Play sports C. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. D. There are some suggestions.E. Exercise is very interesting. F. You finished your homework.G. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Passage 4 (2018原创)We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? _1_ Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Stand up straight. This helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too. Smile! _2_ This way can not only keep you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. Listen to music. 3 . Such as classical, jazz, pop and so on. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, having a hot bath, or something like that. Exercise. 4 It is also a great way to clear anything in your mind that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. _5_ But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. A. Different people have different taste on music.B. Its easy to do and has good results. C. Your favorite one is sure to be the best choice. D. Youll enjoy your good days after having a few bad days. E. Even something as simple as taking a walk will make your blood flow. F. Being with someone whos really happy can put you in a good mood. G. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. 话题三 哲理故事Passage 5(2018原创)A god had a horse. The horse was beautiful and it also had many good qualities. But it still wanted to be more perfect in every way. It especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world. One day the horse said to the god, “You have given me beauty and many good qualities. _1_ But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be extremely, extremely grateful(感激的) if you could make me more beautiful.”The god said, “I will make you more beautiful. 2 The horse said, “I think my neck is too short. If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. 3 ”The god said, “Amen！” Then immediately a camel appeared in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “My Lord, I wanted to become more beautiful. _4_ ”The god said, “This is exactly what you asked for. You have become a camel.”The horse cried, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel! 5 ”The god said, “Never try to achieve or receive more than I have given you. ”A. I wish to remain a horse. B. I am so grateful to you. C. I wish I could be a camel. D. Tell me in what way you want to be changed. E. I promise you I can make you more beautiful than now. F. I dont like this kind of appearance.G. And if you can make my legs longer and thinner. I will look more beautiful in my lower body. Passage 6(2018预测)A big tree grew in a forest. It was full of leaves and fruit. Many birds came to the tree to eat the fruit. One day a hunter came here to catch birds. He spread a net under the tree and put some food on the net. _1_ A large number of doves(鸽子) were flying from far away. Seeing the food on the ground they circled over the place. The crow shouted to them, “Oh birds! Dont try to eat the food below! A birdcatcher has spread a net to catch you！” _2_ They all came down to eat the food. Their legs were caught in the net, and they started crying. The leader of the doves said, “Dont be so sad, friends. _3_ If all of us rise from the ground at the same time, the net will easily fly with us. The hunter will not be able to catch us！”“Oh, yes, yes！” shouted the other doves. _4_ The doves had a mouse friend. 5 The mouse did so, and all the doves escaped. A. A crow saw him doing this. B. Lets all fly up into the air with the net. C. The doves want to find a safe place. D. Then he was angry that a crow was flying over his head. E. They called him and asked him to gnaw (咬)at the net. F. But the doves were so hungry that they did not listen to the crow. G. Then, all the doves were excited to fly up into the air. 话题四 说明介绍Passage 7(2018原创)If you live in Australia, you can swim at the beach or in your backyard pool in summer. 1 But there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about. 2 There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote (偏远的) areas that can easily catch fire. Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can start a dangerous fire. _3_ In February there were more than 80 different bushfires(丛林大火) burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia. The newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires. These homes are not like Chinese ones. They are huge farms. Many Australian properties (房产) are larger than 1，000 sq km. _4_ The hot weather also causes other problems. 5 People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or dont drink enough water. A. That is why summer is also known as “bushfire season” in Australia. B. It was so hot in February that thousands of animals died from the heat. C. Global warming is getting worse. D. If the temperature goes over 40， it will be very dangerous. E. There is no doubt that the season is usually a fun time of year. F. How much water do we need in the heat?G. And the biggest is more than 20，000 sq km, even larger than Beijing!Passage 8(2018原创)Here Ill introduce a new book to you. The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a best seller all over the world. _1_ It is just for teens. The book tells us that when facing changes in our life, like a new school or new readers, dont be afraid of using this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students. 2 Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two“little people”and some cheese. The two mice are in a maze(迷宫)looking for the cheese. _3_ But they find the cheese gone. The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. 4 They are afraid of change like the mice, so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story, the readers have a great discovery to get more cheese. _5_ They understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or feeling good about themselves. A. The little people cant do this. B. It teaches people how to face changes in their life. C. They learn from the two mice. D. And they are fond of cheese very much. E. Several teens are talking about this. F. Theres something important in it. G. Here, cheese means something important in life. 话题五 乐学善学Passage 9(2018原创)There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means youre going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? 1 One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesnt wander(漫游). Its easy to start thinking about other things, especially when youre not interested in the subject. 2 Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, youll feel tired and bored. 3 Not only does this show respect(尊敬) to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldnt be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. Youll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. _5_ Listening isnt always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, youll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B. Youll also need to look at the teacher. C. Helping with each other is a good way. D. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. E. You dont need to take too many notes in class. F. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. Passage 10(2018原创) 1 Now, let me tell you some ways to improve your memory. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to go over it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 2 My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(标注) the important parts in your book. 3 When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the key points quickly. _4_ Review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for remembering information is in the morning. 5 A. Many people find it difficult to remember things. B. Enough sleep is very important for peoples health. C. Its a good idea to copy all the information down. D. Another piece of advice is to make full use of the good time. E. It will help you pay attention to the most important parts. F. You have just had a good rest and your brain is fresh and clear. G. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material. 话题六 外国文化Passage 11(2018原创)Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. 1 The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy life. Some people say we live in a dogeatdog world. We have to face with fierce competition every day. 2 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. 3 And the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. _4_ They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things. Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. _5_ A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs. A. Dogs are our friends. B. We can communicate with dogs. C. Such hard work can make people dogtired. D. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. E. Some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks yet. F. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. G. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. Passage 12(2018原创)We all know that France is a fantastic country especially its perfume(香水) and fashionable dress(时装). 1 Things about manners in France are very different from the way they are in other countries. For example, youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Youre supposed to put it on the table!2 Because its very different from the way that is in your home. In the most countries, people are used to putting dishes or other things except bread on the table. _3_ You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Its also different from other countries that people get used to eating fruit with hands after they are washed. And some other food that are usually eaten with hands, including pizza, sandwiches, burgers and crisps. Another thing is that its impolite to say youre full. _4_ Also, youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything. _5_A. But you should be gradually used to adapting to it.B. All of the people can accept everything. C. You may think that is pretty strange at first.D. You dont find French customs so strange anymore. E. There are some different manners in France.F. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.”G. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 话题七 科普知识Passage 13(2018原创)Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood (心情) for a long time. 1 Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive(积极的) colors. _2_ Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people calm down. Many public places are decorated(装饰)with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry. 3 People use colors in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you sleep quickly, so it is a very good color for a bedroom. 4 Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can also make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? _5_ Does it match your mood?A. They can give people a pleasant feeling. B. So many restaurants are painted in this color. C. Now look at the color of the walls around you. D. However, colors can create bad moods, too. E. They find that color can influence (影响) our moods. F. Youd better paint your bedroom in the color you like. G. Life is like a beautiful picture, full of different