高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态语态复习（1）（练）新人教版必修3.doc

动词时态语态（1）语法知识精练I单句填空1(2015广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must _(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.2(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family.the worst impression is that I _ (feel) hungry all the time.3(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she_(get) good marks.4(2015河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，_(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.5(2015辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，_(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.6(2015河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but_(change) to 6 this morning.7(2015山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to _(tell) how to live a more simple life.8(2015辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He _(hurt)，and hes too heavy for me”9(2015黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He _ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.10(2015黑龙江哈三中一模)If you _(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，wont you have the desire to get to know her in person?11(2015山西太原五中模拟)There _ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.12(2015黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have _(make) as a result of curiosity.13(2015甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China _ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.14(2015广东汕头一模)When they _ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.15(2015宁夏银川一中一模)Well，I _ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.16(2015甘肃民乐一中诊断)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and _ (bring) me into her world.17(2015辽宁锦州一模)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)18(2015哈尔滨三校联考)The machine _ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.19(2015山东青岛一模)In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains _ (force) village shops across the country to close.20(2015山西太原一模)Tai Chi _ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.2has been working句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。3was to become/would become句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be to do；主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。4will be built句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时；主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系，故要用一般将来时的被动形式。5will be teaching句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 oclock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。6has been reached句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。7had left句意：我刚到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在咖啡厅了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，故要用过去完成时。8will be built句意：据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。根据in years to come可知应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。9was chosen句意：令我高兴的是，从好几百人中我被选出参加这次开幕式。表示发生过的动作要用一般过去时，“我被选中”应该用被动语态，故答案为一般过去时的被动形式。10has been writing句意：彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。他早饭后去了图书馆，自那以来，他一直在那里写论文。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。11asked句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。12is found句意：除非一些额外的钱被找到，否则剧院就会停业。主语是money，所以要使用被动语态，而从主句的情态动词will 的使用上来看，从句也要用一般将来时态，但在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，所以用is found。13has seen句意：这些报告在2012年后就不见了，而且自那以后就没有人看见过它们。根据since可知，要用现在完成时态，所以用has seen。14have been trying句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 这一动作现在还在进行可知，设空处需用现在完成进行时。17am filling句意：你好，让我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在正忙着呢。我正在填写一份找新工作的申请表。题中所给的时间状语right now 说明现在正在忙，所以用现在进行时与这个时间状语搭配是最佳的，答案是am filling。18was coming/would come句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。19stayed句意：好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。20will check句意：现在几点了？我不知道。但是等一下，我将给你查一下。表示马上就会做某事，要用“will动词原形”。 .ComII语法填空（语篇填空）【广东省中山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次统测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1 (receive) both commercial success and public attention. Their popularity is 2 (main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3 social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions. Despite apparent highlights, much room 4 (leave) for improvement. Above all, _5_ (commerce) interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many complaints about the 6 (bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 7 they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth. In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8 (entertain) the public. 9 is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10 (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.【解析】试题分析：近年来，许多电视节目在中国非常受欢迎。1. have received 考查时态，根据第一句的时间状语in r