八年级阅读细节题PPT课件

,Findthesame,ABC,ABC,_,1.,2.,3.,_,_,C,B,A,ABC,英语阅读技巧解读,细节理解题,阅读题型,1,2,3,4,猜测词意wordguessing,推理判断inferring,主旨大意mainidea,细节理解details,阅读题型分类,2017中考英语阅读分值分布：,细节理解,12%,4%,72%,12%,细节理解,2017中考阅读分值分布,学习目标,一、了解细节理解题及其分类。二、掌握细节理解题解题策略。,能在文章中直接或间接地找到与答案相关信息的题目。,一、什么是细节题？,直接信息题,间接信息题,二、“细节题”类别,1、7wh+how提问2、是非题,1、同义替换2、词性转换3、数字计算,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hismotherwasaservant.Andhisfatherwasapoordoctor.LiShizhenoftensawpeoplefellill.Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldbeabletohelppeople1.）WhatwasLiShizhensfather?Hewas_.A.aservantB.adoctorC.ateacherD.afarmer,Example1:,直接信息,7wh+how,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hismotherwasaservant.Andhisfatherwasapoordoctor.LiShizhenoftensawpeoplefellill.Hedecidedtobeadoctorlikehisfathertohelpmorepeople.2.）Accordingtothepassage,whichistrue?A.LiShizhensmotherwasbornin1518.B.LiShizhensfatherwasaservant.C.Lishizhenwantedtobeadoctor.,Example2:,直接信息是非题,Hello,ImDavid.LastThursday,MyfamilyandIwenttoShanghaiforavisit.Weflewthereat8:00.Wegotthereatabout9:30.ThenwewenttotheDisneyland.,3.）HowdidDavidtraveltoShanghai?,Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.,Example3:,间接信息同义替换,MrBrownistallandstrong.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Heiskind.Andwealllikehim.Hisdaughter,Jane,studiesinourschool.Weareintheclass.Weallgladtobewithher.4.）Janeisa_.A.teacher.B.doctor.C.student.,Example4:,间接信息词性转换,Ihadthemeanest(最刻薄的)motherintheworld.Whenotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohaveporridge,eggsorbread.ButIwasntalone.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.5.）Howmanychildrendoesthewritersmotherhave?A.Four.B.Two.C.Three.D.Six.,Example5:,间接信息数字计算,Sharing,Talkaboutyourmethods(方法)!,三、解题策略：,1）读题（题目中定关键词）,2）定位（文章中找关键词）,3）分析（回选项确定答案）,问题短文问题,在题目中找关键词。a、题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词)WheredotheEskimolive?b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词Theboyshoutedat_.c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字）Whathappenedin2000?文章中反复出现的词不一定是关键词。,1、读题,什么是关键词？,2、定位,带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）技巧：“首题多首段，顺序不会乱；其余往下找，一般是习惯”。,3、分析,回看问题，找出与定位句意思相同或表达意思相同的选项。注意:是意思相同，不是句型接近。Example:原文：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.A.Iseldomgotoschoolonfoot.B.Ioftenwalktoschool.C.Theyoftengotoschoolonfoot.,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hismotherwasaservant.Andhisfatherwasapoordoctor.LiShizhenoftensawpeoplefellill.Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldbeabletohelppeople1.LiShizhensfatherwas_.A.aservantB.adoctorC.ateacherD.afarmer,Examples:,读题,定位,分析,Hello,ImDavid.LastThursday,MyfamilyandIwenttoShanghaiforavisit.Weflewthereat8:00.Wegotthereatabout9:30.ThenwewenttotheDisneyland.,2.HowdidDavidtraveltoShanghai?,Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.,Examples:,读题,定位,分析,读题,定位,分析,策略小结,HaveatrytofinishPracticeII!,2017中考英语题读题,51Thewriterboughtthecarbecausehewantedto_AservethepublicBtraveleasilyCtrevelaloneDsavemoney52Whydidthewritercampinhiscar？_AHewasshortofmoneyBItwashishabitCHecouldhaveabetterrestDItwouldbewarm53Thewriteraskedthewomanfor_AamapBathermosCsomehotwaterDbreakfast54Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast？_AFunnyBSadCDisappointed(失望的)DThankful55Whatsthemainideaofthetext？_ATravelingaloneisinterestingBSharingfoodisapleasureCKindnessisthesunshineinlifeDSmileisimportanttoeveryone,2017福建中考题读题-定位-分析,IwastravelingalonethroughtheUKTogotoplacesthatwerenoteasytotakepublictransport(交通工具)，IboughtanoldcarIdidnthaveenoughmoneytostayinthehotel，soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip,(51),(52),51Thewriterboughtthecarbecausehewantedto_A.servethepublicBtraveleasilyCtravelaloneDsavemoney52Whydidthewritercampinhiscar？_AHewasshortofmoneyBItwashishabitCHecouldhaveabetterrestDItwouldbewarm,2017福建中考题读题-定位-分析,OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouseThewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）wentcold，soIknockedonthedoorofthehouseAwomanopeneditIaskedherforsomehotwaterButsheaskedmetogoinandsitatthetabletohavebreakfastwithherfamily.ThentheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleftIwasgreatlymovedAndIdecidedtopassthekindnessonTheotherdayImetayoungman.HewasdrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglotHelookedsadIwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohimHisthankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme,(53),(54),53Thewriteraskedthewomanfor_AamapBathermosCsomehotwaterDbreakfast54Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast？_AFunnyBSadCDisappointed(失望的)DThankfuL,2017中考英语题分析,51Thewriterboughtthecarbecausehewantedto_AservethepublicBtraveleasilyCtrevelaloneDsavemoney52Whydidthewritercampinhiscar？_AHewasshortofmoneyBItwashishabitCHecouldhaveabetterrestDItwouldbewarm53Thewriteraskedthewomanfor_AamapBathermosCsomehotwaterDbreakfast54Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast？_AFunnyBSadCDisappointed(失望的)DThankfuL55Whatsthemainideaofthetext？_ATravelingaloneisinterestingBSharingfoodisapleasureCKindnessisthesunshineinlifeDSmileisimportanttoeveryone,Teamwork:,Task:各小组根据材料(III)设置一题细节题。,Myfatherisseventy-fiveyearsoldthisyear.Buthelooksveryyoung.Helookslikeasixty-year-oldman.Nowhecandoeverythingallbyhimself.Forexample,hecooks,washesclothes,doesthehouseworkandsoon.Everymorning,myfathergoesoutwitharadio.Helistenstothemusicorthenewsandgoestotheparktoplaytaijiquan.Inthepark,hetalksandlaughswithotheroldpeople.Aftercomingbackfromthepark,hebeginstohavebreakfastandthenhegoestotheuniversity(大学)fortheold.Helearnsdrawingthere.Intheafternoon,heplaysonthecomputerforaboutoneortwohours.AftersupperhewatchesTVandlearnsabouttheworld.Hegoestobedatabouteightoclock.Heneverstaysup.Helikestosharehiswaysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Areyouhealthy?Ifnot,whatdoyoulearnfrommyfatherssecretofkeepinghealthy?,Teamwork:,Teamwork,各小组展示设计的题目,1.Thewritersfatherwillbe_yearsoldnextyear.A60B61C75D762.Wedontknowwetherthewritersfathercan_.AplaytaijiquanBswimCwashclothesDcook3.Thewritersfather_afterbreakfast.AlistenstomusicBplaystaijiquanCtalkstootheroldpeopleDgoestolearndrawing4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AThe