2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷.pdf

第 1页（共 15页） 2019 年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（听力填空题听力填空题，共共 4 节节，1-15 小题小题，每小题每小题 5 分分，满分满分 25 分分；1620 小题小题， 每小题每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 25 分，共分，共 25 分）分） 1 （5 分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片 【考点】14：听录音选图菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】ADEGC 2 （5 分）第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的 用T表示，不符合的用F表示 （1）Chinese is Sally，s favorite subject （2）Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday （3）Sallys math teacher， Miss Green is fun （4）Sally thinks science is easy and interesting （5）Sally doesnt like her art lesson 【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】FTTFF 3 （5 分）第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法从 A 到 E 的列表中，为每个 第 2页（共 15页） 说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母每个字母只用一遍 （1）Speaker 1A Practice speaking English by joining an English language club （2）Speaker 2B Write English by keeping a diary in it （3）Speaker 3C Remember words by writing and looking again at them （4）Speaker 4DPronounce words right by listening to English songs and sayingthe words again and again （5）Speaker 5EPractice writing by finding a pen pal 【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】DCAEB 4 （10 分）第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空每个空不超过三 个字 How can we make， accept and decline invitations？ Make an invitation Dear classmates， To show how much were going to（1）her， Can you come to the party？ I look forward （2）hearing Turn down an invitation Hi David， Thanks so much for（3）this， Id still be glad to（4）any of. Let me know if you need any help Accept an invitation Hi David， What a great idea! I（5）like MsSteen a lot She helped me to improve my English so muchIm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say Thank you and goodbye 【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版 权所有 第 3页（共 15页） 【分析】略 【解答】 （1）miss； （2）to； （3）pianning； （4）help out with； （5）really 第二部分第二部分 阅读（共阅读（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分） 5 （10 分）读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题 HelloWe are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephantsThe elephant is one of Thailands symbols Our first flag had a white elephant on it This is a symbol of good luck Elephants are smart animals They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very well People say that an elephant never forgets Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and waterThis helps them to live But elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivoryToday there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before） ，We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day （1）Whats the topic of this passage？Its elephants （2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck （3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water （4） Why are elephants in danger？People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory （5） What can people do to save the elephants？They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory 【考点】P7：阅读表达菁优网版 权所有 【分析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事 【解答】 （1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据 We are students from Thailand， and we want to save the elephants 我们是来自泰国的学生， 我们想拯救大象 本 文是围绕大象展开的因此主题就是大象故答案为 Its elephants （2） 细节理解题， 题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要， 根据 The elephant is one of Thailands symbolsOur first flag had a white elephant on itThis is a symbol of good luck大象是泰 第 4页（共 15页） 国的标志之一 我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象 这是好运的象征 故答案为 Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck （3） 细节理解题， 题目问大象能做什么， 根据 They can play soccer or music They can also draw very well Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost They can also remember places with food and water他们会踢足球或玩音乐他们也可以很好地画画大象可以 走很久的路并且不会迷路他们能记得有食物和水的地方四个句子选择其中两个回答 即可故答案为 Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water （4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝根据 But elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivory但是大象濒临灭绝人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园人 们也杀大象取象牙 故答案为 People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory （5） 细节理解题， 题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象， 根据 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory 我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品故答案为 They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory 6 （10 分）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写 T，错误 的答案写 F In most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years agoThese travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them diedIn the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large bird Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper 第 5页（共 15页） Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours When it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes （1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USAF （2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their homeT （3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkeyF （4）The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cookedT （5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the tableT 【考点】PA：阅读判断题菁优网版 权所有 【分析】本文介绍的是美国感恩节的由来及人们庆祝感恩节的方式 【解答】1F细节理解题根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，可知感恩节是在 11 月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国 的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的故答案为 F 2T细节理解题文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home，在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥 有的生活和食物表示感谢因此可以看出这道题是正确的故答案为 T 3F细节理解题题目的意思是说人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感 恩节而根据文章内容 The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，这顿饭的主菜 差不多总是火鸡所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的故答案为 F 4T细节理解题根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋 葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中所以这道题说在火鸡被熏考之前，要 用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充是正确的故答案为 T 5T细节理解题根据制作火鸡步骤的句子 put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌 前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的故答案为 T 第 6页（共 15页） 7 （10 分）读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记 Dear MrHunt， My problem is that I cant get on with my family Relations between my parents have become difficultThey fight a lot，and I really dont like itIts the only communication they have I dont know if I should say anything to them about this When they argue， its like a big，black cloud hanging over our homeAlso， my elder brother is not very nice to meHe always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at nightI dont think this is fair，At home I always feel lonely and nervousIs that normal？ What can I do？ Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen， Its not easy being your age， and its nor these feelings Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family ？If your parents are having problems ，you should offer to help Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication Secondly， why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the timeHowever， he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon MrHunt （1）The writers main problem：He cant get on with his family The writers problem about his/her parents：Relations between his parents have become difficultThey fight a lot （2） The writers problem about his/her brother： His elder brother is not very nice to him The writers problem about himself/herself：He feels lonely and nervous （3）The advice that MrHunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：Sit down and communicate with his brother （4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning asHe doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best （请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子） He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show （5） The language goals （语言目标）of this passage： Talk about problems and give advice 第 7页（共 15页） 【考点】P3：综合型菁优网版 权所有 【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给 MrHunt 的一封信，以及 MrHunt 给他回复的相关建议 【解答】 （1）He cant get on with his familyRelations between his parents have become difficultThey fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文 My problem is that I cant get on with my family， 我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好 Relations between my parents have become difficult They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架故得此答案 （2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous细节理解题，根 据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me 我的哥哥对我不友好At home I always feel lonely and nervous 在家我总是感到孤独和紧张故得此答案 （3）Sit down and communicate with his brother细节理解题，根据原文 why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案 （4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show细节理解题，根据题目 He doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电 视节目即文中的 He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show故得此答案 （5）Talk about problems and give advice语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen 提出 了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而 MrHunt 针对问题给出了相应的建议所以 语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议故得此答案 8 （10 分）五选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项 When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two way radios， Atwo way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages， （1）C And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11year old a hero for his brave actions Will was taking the bus to school one morning （2）A He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened （3）D She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairsWill left his seat， grabbed the twoway radio 第 8页（共 15页） and reported that the driver was hurt （4）ESoon，another bus driver and an ambulance （救护车） arrived to help When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speakingThey sent the driver to the hospital Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual Wills brave actions attracted a lot of attention （5）B， although he didnt want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点） ，I had to ask him， said his father， Tim Restal A： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phone B： A local TV station even interviewed him C： The user can both talk and listen， its also called walkietalkies （对讲机） D He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the drivers seat E The radios on each bus let Wills friends hear him report the emergency 【考点】PE：选句填空菁优网版 权所有 【分析】短文讲了 Will Restall 上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机 救了司机 【解答】细节推理题 1C 根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽 车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信 息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机故选 C 2A 根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus他不得不等 10 分钟左右才能下车可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机 玩电子游戏故选 A 3D 根据后句 She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs她昏了过去，倒在公共汽 车的台阶上可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选 D 4 E 根据前句 Will left his seat，grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the driver was hurt威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上 的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况故选 E 5B 根据前句 Wills brave actions attracted a lot of attention威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多 关注可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他故选 B 第 9页（共 15页） 第三部分语言知识运用（共第三部分语言知识运用（共 2 题，题，20 分）分） 9 （10 分）第一节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确 形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个单词 One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the（1） mostpopular places for this is the Himalayas The Himalayas （2） run （run） along the southwestern part of China Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous （3）Itis 8，844 43 meters high and so is very （4）dangerous（danger）to climb It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top The first Chinese team （5）reached（reach） the top in 1960， while（6）the first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975 Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7） reasons （reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （8）in the faceof difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）trying（try） to achieve our dreams It also shows that humans （10）may be （be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations 【考点】PD：语法填空菁优网版 权所有 【分析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山第一支 中国队在 1960 年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的 Junko Taibei 在 1975 年登上 登峰面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想 【解答】1most 考查最高级根据 one of thepopular places 可知填最高级修饰名词， popular 的最高级是 most popular， 句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山故答案是 most 2run 考查一般现在时根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语 The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部故答案是 run 3It 考查代词根据is 8，844 43 meters high 可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用 it 代替，句意：它 8844.43 米高故答案是 It 4dangerous 考查形容词very 修饰形容词，danger 名词，危险，dangerous 形容词，危 险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险故答案是 dangerous 第 10页（共 15页） 5reached 考查一般过去时根据 in 1960 用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支 中国队在 1960 年登上顶峰故答案是 reached 6the 考查冠词根据first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词 the，序数 词 first 前通常用 the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的 Junko Taibei 在 1975 年登上 登峰，故答案是 the 7reasons 考查名词复数one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困 难时人们想挑战自己故答案是 reasons 8in the face 考查短语根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想 挑战自己in the face of 面对，故答案是 in the face of 9trying 考查动名词give up doing sth 放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该 放弃努力实现梦想故答案是 trying 10 may be 考查情态动词 根据 It also shows that humansstronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力 量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是 may be 第二节第二节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分，满 分分 10 分）分） 10 （2 分）但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了 but，tobehonest， he has not played for a while now 【考点】R3：汉译英菁优网版 权所有 【分析】but，to be honest，he has not played for a while now 【解答】to be honest，说实在的，插入语 故答案是 tohonest 11 （2 分）我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处 As wesetoffon our new journey， we shouldnt forget where we came from 【考点】R3：汉译英菁优网版 权所有 【分析】As we set off on our new journey， we shouldnt forget where we came from 【解答】set off 出发，根据主句的时态可知从句用一般现在时 故答案是 set off 12 （2 分）汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半 Toms halfwaytosolvinga problem just by talking to his father about it! 第 11页（共 15页） 【考点】R3：汉译英菁优网版 权所有 【分析】Toms halfway to solving a problem just by talking to his father about it! 【解答】be halfway to doing sth 做某事做到一半，介词 to 后跟动名词 solving 故答案是 to solving 13 （2 分）咱们午饭吃水饺吧你看可以吗？ Lets eat dumplings for lunch Is thisOKwithyou？ 【考点】R3：汉译英菁优网版 权所有 【分析】Lets eat dumplings for lunch Is this OK with you？ 【解答】be OK with sb 对某人来说可以 故答案是 OK with 14 （2 分）后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动 My sister told me later that snakes canfeelthingsmoving 【考点】R3：汉译英菁优网版 权所有 【分析】My sister told me later that snakes can feel things moving 【解答】feeldoing sth 感觉在做某事，情态动词 can 后跟动词原形 故答案是 feel ，moving 第四部分写作（共第四部分写作（共 2 题，满分题，满分 15 分）分） 15 （15 分）第一节 大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的 话写出大意总结，词数不少于 60，不多于 80 词注意：在文章后标清你写的字数 Many have heard of shark fin soup This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern ChinaBut do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？ When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the oceanThis is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environmentWithout a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly diesSharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean lifeMany believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chainBut in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years Environmental protection groups around the world， such as WildAid and the WWF，are 第 12页（共 15页） teaching the public aboutfinning They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins So far， no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks! （1） Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？（because） Yes，they doBecause they think it is good for health （2） Is getting the shark fin very friendly？ （but） How do people get the shark fin？ （and） No it isnt Its cruel People catch sharks and cut off their fins （3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？ （because）Because they cant swim （4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？It will bring danger to all ocean life （5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）Yes he does 【考点】P7：阅读表达菁优网版 权所有 【分析】很多人都听说过鱼翅汤这个著名的且昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其受欢迎但是 你知道吗？每次当你喝一碗鱼翅汤时，你会杀死整个鲨鱼 当人们捕捉鲨鱼，他们切断了它们的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里这不仅是残酷的，但也对环 境有害没有鱼翅，鲨鱼不再能游，慢慢地死去鲨鱼是海洋中食物链的顶端的生态系 统如果它们的数量下降过低，它将所有的海洋生命带来危险许多人认为，鲨鱼永远 不可能濒临灭绝，因为它们是最强的食物链但事实上，每年大约有 7000 万条鲨鱼被抓 和交易在过去的 20 到 30 年里，有些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了超过 90% 世界各地的环境保护组织，如：野生救援协会和世界自然基金会等，教育公众关于鱼翅 他